{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:11:34Z","timestamp":1750306294383,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":31,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]],"date-time":"2016-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2910674.2910725","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,18]],"date-time":"2016-11-18T15:41:05Z","timestamp":1479483665000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["BCE-Arabic-v1 dataset"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Rana S.M.","family":"Saad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computers and Systems, Electronics Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt"}]},{"given":"Randa I.","family":"Elanwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computers and Systems, Electronics Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt and Department of Computer Science, Boston University, USA"}]},{"given":"N. S. Abdel","family":"Kader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt"}]},{"given":"Samia","family":"Mashali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Boston University, USA"}]},{"given":"Margrit","family":"Betke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Boston University, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"28","key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"2472","article-title":"Estimating the size of Arabic indexed web content","volume":"7","author":"Alarifi A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"A. Alarifi , M. Alghamdi , M. Zarour , B. Aloqail , H. Alraqibah , K. Alsadhan , and L. Alkwai . Estimating the size of Arabic indexed web content . Scientific Research and Essays , 7 ( 28 ): 2472 -- 2483 , July 2012 . A. Alarifi, M. Alghamdi, M. Zarour, B. Aloqail, H. Alraqibah, K. Alsadhan, and L. Alkwai. Estimating the size of Arabic indexed web content. Scientific Research and Essays, 7(28):2472--2483, July 2012.","journal-title":"Scientific Research and Essays"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTA.2013.6815294"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5120\/7945-1282"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Arabic Collections Online New Year University. http:\/\/dlib.nyu.edu\/aco 2016.  Arabic Collections Online New Year University. http:\/\/dlib.nyu.edu\/aco 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2011.257"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proc. SPIE 9402","author":"Chen K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"K. Chen , M. Seuret , H. Wei , M. Liwicki , J. Hennebert , and R. Ingold . Ground truth model, tool, and dataset for layout analysis of historical documents . In Proc. SPIE 9402 , Document Recognition and Retrieval XXII , Feb. 2015 . K. Chen, M. Seuret, H. Wei, M. Liwicki, J. Hennebert, and R. Ingold. Ground truth model, tool, and dataset for layout analysis of historical documents. In Proc. SPIE 9402, Document Recognition and Retrieval XXII, Feb. 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2011.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1815330"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Eye-Pal ROL portable scanner and reader blindness solutions by FreedomScientific. http:\/\/freedom-scientific.com\/Products\/Blindness 2016.  Eye-Pal ROL portable scanner and reader blindness solutions by FreedomScientific. http:\/\/freedom-scientific.com\/Products\/Blindness 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"94","volume-title":"Proceedings of Symposium on Document Image Understanding Technology","author":"Fruchterman T.","year":"1995","unstructured":"T. Fruchterman . DAFS : A standard for document and image understanding . In Proceedings of Symposium on Document Image Understanding Technology , pages 94 -- 100 , Oct. 1995 . T. Fruchterman. DAFS: A standard for document and image understanding. In Proceedings of Symposium on Document Image Understanding Technology, pages 94--100, Oct. 1995."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/938980.939578"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-28640-0_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2005.155"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Conference on Assistive Technologies for People with Vision & Hearing Impairments","author":"Hanif S. M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"S. M. Hanif and L. Prevost . Texture based text detection in natural scene images -- a help to blind and visually impaired persons . In Conference on Assistive Technologies for People with Vision & Hearing Impairments , Aug. 2007 . S. M. Hanif and L. Prevost. Texture based text detection in natural scene images -- a help to blind and visually impaired persons. In Conference on Assistive Technologies for People with Vision & Hearing Impairments, Aug. 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Islamic Heritage Project Harvard University. http:\/\/ocp.hul.harvard.edu\/ihp\/scope.html 2016.  Islamic Heritage Project Harvard University. http:\/\/ocp.hul.harvard.edu\/ihp\/scope.html 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02703309"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2513383.2517033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"The architecture of TrueViz: a groundTRUth\/metadata editing and VisualiZing tool. Pattern Recognition, 36(3)","author":"Lee C. H.","year":"2003","unstructured":"C. H. Lee and T. Kanunugo . The architecture of TrueViz: a groundTRUth\/metadata editing and VisualiZing tool. Pattern Recognition, 36(3) , 2003 . http:\/\/www.kanungo.com\/software\/software.html#trueviz. C. H. Lee and T. Kanunugo. The architecture of TrueViz: a groundTRUth\/metadata editing and VisualiZing tool. Pattern Recognition, 36(3), 2003. http:\/\/www.kanungo.com\/software\/software.html#trueviz."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2011.17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"OrCam-MyEye wearable device with a smart camera designed to assist people who are visually impaired. http:\/\/www.orcam.com 2016.  OrCam-MyEye wearable device with a smart camera designed to assist people who are visually impaired. http:\/\/www.orcam.com 2016."},{"volume-title":"http:\/\/webaim.org\/techniques\/ acrobat","year":"2016","key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Pdf accessibility. http:\/\/webaim.org\/techniques\/ acrobat , 2016 . Pdf accessibility. http:\/\/webaim.org\/techniques\/ acrobat, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Hammamet","author":"Pechwitz M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"M. Pechwitz , S. Maddouri , V. M\u00e4rgner , N. Ellouze , and H. Amiri . IFN\/ENIT-database of handwritten Arabic words. In Colloque lnternational francophone sur l'ecrit et le document (CIFED) , Hammamet , Tunisie , pages 127 -- 136 , Oct. 2002 . M. Pechwitz, S. Maddouri, V. M\u00e4rgner, N. Ellouze, and H. Amiri. IFN\/ENIT-database of handwritten Arabic words. In Colloque lnternational francophone sur l'ecrit et le document (CIFED), Hammamet, Tunisie, pages 127--136, Oct. 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2009.10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2010.72"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2009.250"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"ERIM Arabic database. document processing research program, information and materials applications laboratory. Technical report","author":"Schlosser S.","year":"1995","unstructured":"S. Schlosser . ERIM Arabic database. document processing research program, information and materials applications laboratory. Technical report , Environmental Research Institute of Michigan , 1995 . S. Schlosser. ERIM Arabic database. document processing research program, information and materials applications laboratory. Technical report, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, 1995."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","first-page":"2709","volume-title":"International Conference on Language Resources","author":"Serrano N.","year":"2010","unstructured":"N. Serrano , F. Castro , and A. Juan . The RODRIGO database . In International Conference on Language Resources , pages 2709 -- 2712 , May 2010 . N. Serrano, F. Castro, and A. Juan. The RODRIGO database. In International Conference on Language Resources, pages 2709--2712, May 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2559206.2581220"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"The Second International Conference on Arabic Language Resources and Tools","author":"Strassel S.","year":"2009","unstructured":"S. Strassel . Linguistic resources for Arabic handwriting recognition . In The Second International Conference on Arabic Language Resources and Tools , Cairo, Egypt , Apr. 2009 . S. Strassel. Linguistic resources for Arabic handwriting recognition. In The Second International Conference on Arabic Language Resources and Tools, Cairo, Egypt, Apr. 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2007.05.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Text Detective by Blindsight an app for the iPhone and Android that can detect text and read it out aloud. http:\/\/blindsight.com\/textdetective 2016.  Text Detective by Blindsight an app for the iPhone and Android that can detect text and read it out aloud. http:\/\/blindsight.com\/textdetective 2016."}],"event":{"name":"PETRA '16: 9th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments","acronym":"PETRA '16","location":"Corfu Island Greece"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2910674.2910725","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2910674.2910725","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:39:09Z","timestamp":1750221549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2910674.2910725"}},"subtitle":["Towards interpreting Arabic document images for people with visual impairments"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2910674.2910725","10.1145\/2910674"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2910674.2910725","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-06-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}