{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:38:51Z","timestamp":1761896331773,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":31,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,22]],"date-time":"2016-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469145600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,22]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2945292.2945305","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,18]],"date-time":"2016-07-18T12:53:14Z","timestamp":1468846394000},"page":"95-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["VirtualOulu"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Toni","family":"Alatalo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oulu, Finland"}]},{"given":"Timo","family":"Koskela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oulu, Finland"}]},{"given":"Matti","family":"Pouke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oulu, Finland"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Alavesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oulu, Finland"}]},{"given":"Timo","family":"Ojala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oulu, Finland"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2011.82"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2836041.2836047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.entcom.2014.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"UMDS '02 Proceedings, Prague (Czech Republic), 2--4.","author":"Arponen M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Arponen , M. 2002 . From 2d Base Map to 3d City Model . In UMDS '02 Proceedings, Prague (Czech Republic), 2--4. Arponen, M. 2002. From 2d Base Map to 3d City Model. In UMDS '02 Proceedings, Prague (Czech Republic), 2--4."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2014.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi4042842"},{"volume-title":"Architectural Information Management {Proceedings 19th eCAADe-Conference, Helsinki (Finland)}, Helsinki, Citeseer, 404--409.","author":"Bourdakis V.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Bourdakis , V. 2001. On developing standards for the creation of VR city models . In Architectural Information Management {Proceedings 19th eCAADe-Conference, Helsinki (Finland)}, Helsinki, Citeseer, 404--409. Bourdakis, V. 2001. On developing standards for the creation of VR city models. In Architectural Information Management {Proceedings 19th eCAADe-Conference, Helsinki (Finland)}, Helsinki, Citeseer, 404--409."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of 3D-Arch Conference, 198--201","author":"Carrozzino M.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Carrozzino , M. , Evangelista , C. , and Bergamasco , M . 2009. The Immersive Time-machine: A virtual exploration of the history of Livorno . In Proceedings of 3D-Arch Conference, 198--201 . Carrozzino, M., Evangelista, C., and Bergamasco, M. 2009. The Immersive Time-machine: A virtual exploration of the history of Livorno. In Proceedings of 3D-Arch Conference, 198--201."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"UDMS Proceedings","volume":"2006","author":"D\u00f6llner J.","unstructured":"D\u00f6llner , J. , Kolbe , T. H. , Liecke , F. , Sgouros , T. , and Teichmann , K . 2006. The virtual 3d city model of berlin-managing, integrating, and communicating complex urban information . In UDMS Proceedings , vol. 2006 . D\u00f6llner, J., Kolbe, T. H., Liecke, F., Sgouros, T., and Teichmann, K. 2006. The virtual 3d city model of berlin-managing, integrating, and communicating complex urban information. In UDMS Proceedings, vol. 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/carto.49.4.2522"},{"volume-title":"Mirror worlds or the day software puts the universe in a shoebox: how will it happen and what it will mean","author":"Gelernter D.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Gelernter , D. 1991. Mirror worlds or the day software puts the universe in a shoebox: how will it happen and what it will mean . Oxford University Press . Gelernter, D. 1991. Mirror worlds or the day software puts the universe in a shoebox: how will it happen and what it will mean. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goetz M. and Zipf A. 2013. The evolution of geo-crowdsourcing: bringing volunteered geographic information to the third dimension. In Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge. Springer 139--159.  Goetz M. and Zipf A. 2013. The evolution of geo-crowdsourcing: bringing volunteered geographic information to the third dimension. In Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge . Springer 139--159.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-4587-2_9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2013.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2406367.2406432"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horne M. Thompson E. M. and Charlton J. 2014. Towards a multifunctional virtual city model. Technologies for Urban and Spatial Planning: Virtual Cities and Territories: Virtual Cities and Territories 154--172.  Horne M. Thompson E. M. and Charlton J. 2014. Towards a multifunctional virtual city model. Technologies for Urban and Spatial Planning: Virtual Cities and Territories: Virtual Cities and Territories 154--172.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-4666-4349-9.ch008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Hudson-Smith A. 2007. Digital urban-the visual city. UCL Working Papers 124.  Hudson-Smith A. 2007. Digital urban-the visual city. UCL Working Papers 124."},{"volume-title":"Geo-information for Disaster Management","author":"Kolbe T. H.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Kolbe , T. H. , Gr\u00f6ger , G. , and P L\u00fcmer , L. 2005. CityGML: Interoperable Access to 3d City Models . In Geo-information for Disaster Management , P. Oosterom, S. Zlatanova, and E. M. Fendel, Eds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg , Berlin, Heidelberg , 883--899. Kolbe, T. H., Gr\u00f6ger, G., and PL\u00fcmer, L. 2005. CityGML: Interoperable Access to 3d City Models. In Geo-information for Disaster Management, P. Oosterom, S. Zlatanova, and E. M. Fendel, Eds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 883--899."},{"volume-title":"Representing and exchanging 3d city models with CityGML. In 3D geo-information sciences","author":"Kolbe T. H.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Kolbe , T. H. 2009. Representing and exchanging 3d city models with CityGML. In 3D geo-information sciences . Springer , 15--31. Kolbe, T. H. 2009. Representing and exchanging 3d city models with CityGML. In 3D geo-information sciences. Springer, 15--31."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13319-015-0040-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lifton J. and Paradiso J. A. 2009. Dual reality: Merging the real and virtual. In Facets of Virtual Environments. Springer 12--28.  Lifton J. and Paradiso J. A. 2009. Dual reality: Merging the real and virtual. In Facets of Virtual Environments . Springer 12--28.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-11743-5_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maher M. L. Paulini M. and Murty P. 2011. Scaling up: From individual design to collaborative design to collective design. In Design Computing and Cognition'10. Springer 581--599.  Maher M. L. Paulini M. and Murty P. 2011. Scaling up: From individual design to collaborative design to collective design. In Design Computing and Cognition'10 . Springer 581--599.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-0510-4_31"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palmquist E. and Shaw J. 2008. Collaborative City Modeling. In Architecture in Computro 26th eCAADe Conference Proceedings 249--256.  Palmquist E. and Shaw J. 2008. Collaborative City Modeling. In Architecture in Computro 26th eCAADe Conference Proceedings 249--256.","DOI":"10.52842\/conf.ecaade.2008.249"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2015.44"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Second earth","volume":"110","author":"Roush W.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Roush , W. 2007 . Second earth . Technology Review 110 , 4, 38 -- 48 . Roush, W. 2007. Second earth. Technology Review 110, 4, 38--48.","journal-title":"Technology Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2012.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CultureComputing.2013.70"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.6.603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2022539.2022590"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uden M. and Zipf A. 2013. Open building models: towards a platform for crowdsourcing virtual 3d cities. In Progress and New Trends in 3D Geoinformation Sciences. Springer 299--314.  Uden M. and Zipf A. 2013. Open building models: towards a platform for crowdsourcing virtual 3d cities. In Progress and New Trends in 3D Geoinformation Sciences . Springer 299--314.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29793-9_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi4020837"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2009.0187"}],"event":{"name":"Web3D '16: The 21st International Conference on Web3D Technology","sponsor":["SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques"],"location":"Anaheim California","acronym":"Web3D '16"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Web3D Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2945292.2945305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2945292.2945305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T05:07:02Z","timestamp":1750223222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2945292.2945305"}},"subtitle":["collaborative, immersive and extensible 3D city model on the web"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,22]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2945292.2945305","10.1145\/2945292"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2945292.2945305","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-07-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}