{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:12:21Z","timestamp":1750306341277,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,19]],"date-time":"2016-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479513600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"CAPES","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2129\/14-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2129\/14-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005144","name":"Qualcomm","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005144","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"CNPq","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["401839\/2013-3 and 312556\/2014-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["401839\/2013-3 and 312556\/2014-4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Emerg. Technol. Comput. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Contemporary digitally controlled delay elements (DEs) trade off power overheads and delay quantization error (DQE). This article proposes a new programmable DE that provides a balanced design that yields low power with moderate DQE even under process, voltage, and temperature variations. The element employs and leverages the advantages offered by a 28nm fully depleted silicon on insulator technology, using back body biasing to add an extra dimension to its programmability. To do so, a novel generic delay shift block is proposed, which enables incorporating both fine and coarse delays in a single DE that can be easily integrated into digital systems, which is an advantage over hybrid DEs that rely on analog design.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2948067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,21]],"date-time":"2016-11-21T14:01:46Z","timestamp":1479736906000},"page":"1-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Fine-Grain, Uniform, Energy-Efficient Delay Element for 2-Phase Bundled-Data Circuits"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ajay","family":"Singhvi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matheus T.","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramy N.","family":"Tadros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ney L. V.","family":"Calazans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Beerel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2004.1332737"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1841219"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Cadence. 2016. Virtuoso Analog Design Environment Family. Available at https:\/\/www.cadence.com.  Cadence. 2016. Virtuoso Analog Design Environment Family. Available at https:\/\/www.cadence.com."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2005.1493988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2008.2000248"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2007.890837"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PATMOS.2015.7347592"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.1976.1050739"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2014.2318932"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2013.6487798"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2005.857313"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASYNC.2013.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASYNC.2015.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLSID.2015.60"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CICC.2012.6330653"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4.918916"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2006.872704"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4.508210"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2008.2007160"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2007.903072"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECS.2009.5410924"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VDAT.2007.372757"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NSSMIC.2007.4436330"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on VLSI Technology (VLSIT\u201911)","year":"2011","author":"Lin C. H.","key":"e_1_2_1_24_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the EEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS\u201901)","year":"2001","author":"Lin H.","key":"e_1_2_1_25_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/556628.838087"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSCAS.2002.1186901"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2003.810787"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2005.857370"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IAS.2001.955489"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2008.926793"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCAS.2009.935695"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UGIM.2003.1225712"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.1989.572629"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC\u201913)","author":"Pelloux-Prayer B.","key":"e_1_2_1_35_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC\u201901)","author":"Phang K.","key":"e_1_2_1_36_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"O. Rozeau M. A. Jaud T. Poiroux and M. Benosman. 2012. UTSOI Model 1.1.3. Laboratoire d\u2019\u00e9lectronique et de technologie de l\u2019information (Leti).  O. Rozeau M. A. Jaud T. Poiroux and M. Benosman. 2012. UTSOI Model 1.1.3. Laboratoire d\u2019\u00e9lectronique et de technologie de l\u2019information (Leti)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ESSCIRC.2013.6649067"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ULIS.2015.7063823"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WOLTE.2014.6881018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISVLSI.2015.113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICDT.2005.1502637"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"Y. Tsividis. 1999. Operation and Modeling of the MOS Transistor. Oxford University Press.  Y. Tsividis. 1999. Operation and Modeling of the MOS Transistor. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4.663564"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2009.2024709"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2006.882891"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"W. Yang C. H. Lin T. H. Morshed D. Lu A. Niknejad and C. Hu. 2010. BSIMSOIv4.4 MOSFET MODEL Users\u2019 Manual. Regents of the University of California. Available at http:\/\/www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu\/bsim\/Files\/BSIMSOI\/bsimsoi4p4\/BSIMSOIv4.4_UsersManual.pdf.  W. Yang C. H. Lin T. H. Morshed D. Lu A. Niknejad and C. Hu. 2010. BSIMSOIv4.4 MOSFET MODEL Users\u2019 Manual. Regents of the University of California. Available at http:\/\/www-device.eecs.berkeley.edu\/bsim\/Files\/BSIMSOI\/bsimsoi4p4\/BSIMSOIv4.4_UsersManual.pdf."}],"container-title":["ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2948067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2948067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:55:43Z","timestamp":1750222543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2948067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,19]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2948067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2948067","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-4832","1550-4840"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1550-4832"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1550-4840"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-09-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-05-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-11-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}