{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T17:36:32Z","timestamp":1791567392061,"version":"4.3.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":77,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]],"date-time":"2017-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-1506657, CNS-1518728, CNS-1343363, and CNS-1350039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1506657, CNS-1518728, CNS-1343363, and CNS-1350039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2973750.2973760","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,29]],"date-time":"2016-09-29T15:17:32Z","timestamp":1475162252000},"page":"162-175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["OpenMili"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Jialiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pushkar","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parameswaran","family":"Ramanathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2013.2260813"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Qualcomm \"Qualcomm VIVE 802.11ad \" https:\/\/www.qualcomm.com\/products\/vive\/11ad 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Intel \"Intel Tri-Band Wireless-AC 18260 \" 2015. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/dam\/www\/public\/us\/en\/documents\/product-briefs\/tri-band-wireless-ac17265-brief.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2789168.2790113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2789168.2790112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2500423.2500436"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2789770.2789784"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Google \"Project Soli \" 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Ettus Research LLC \"Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) \" http:\/\/www.ettus.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1374512.1374532"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1558977.1558983"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"IEEE \"802.11x \" http:\/\/www.ieee802.org\/11\/ 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1925861.1925870"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"HXI LLC \"HXI GigaLink E-Band 60 GHz Radio Systems \" 2013. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/www.hxi.com\/D_Radios.asp"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Xilinx \"AXI Reference Guide \" http:\/\/www.xilinx.com 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2482626.2482635"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2482626.2482651"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"WiMi: Wisconsin Millimeter-wave Software Radio","author":"Zhang X.","year":"2016","unstructured":"X. Zhang and P. Ramanathan, \"WiMi: Wisconsin Millimeter-wave Software Radio,\" 2016. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/xyzhang.ece.wisc.edu\/wimi\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"\"60 GHz Transmit\/Receive Development Systems \" http:\/\/www.pasternack.com 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Analog Devices \"AD-FMCDAQ2-EBZ Evaluation Board \" 2015. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/www.analog.com\/en\/design-center\/evaluation-hardware-and-software\/evaluation-boards-kits\/eval-ad-fmcdaq2-ebz.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Dual Analog-to-Digital Converter","author":"Devices Analog","year":"2015","unstructured":"-----, \"AD9680 14-Bit, 1.25 GSPS\/1 GSPS\/820 MSPS\/500 MSPS JESD204B, Dual Analog-to-Digital Converter,\" 2015. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/www.analog.com\/en\/products\/analog-to-digital-converters\/high-speed-ad-10msps\/ad9680.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"----- \"AD9144 Quad 16-Bit 2.8 GSPS Digital-to-Analog Converter \" 2015. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/www.analog.com\/en\/products\/digital-to-analog-converters\/da-converters\/AD9144.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/281875"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Minicircuits \"RF Transformer ADT2-1T \" http:\/\/www.minicircuits.com\/pdfs\/ADT2-1T.pdf 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Analog DEvices \"AD9144 Quad 16-Bit 2.8 GSPS TxDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter \" http:\/\/www.analog.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Pasternack Enterprises Inc. \"60 GHz Transmitter Waveguide Module \" 2014. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/www.pasternack.com\/60-ghz-transmitter-module-pem001-p.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"USBPcap Developers \"Open Source USB Packet Capture \" http:\/\/desowin.org\/usbpcap\/ 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1202091"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Analog Devices \"ADF4351 Evaluation Board \" http:\/\/www.analog.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2789770.2789783"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Xilinx \"UltraFast High-Level Productivity Design Methodology Guide \" http:\/\/www.xilinx.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Altera \"Spectra-Q Engine \" https:\/\/www.altera.com 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"GNURadio \"The GNU Software Radio \" http:\/\/gnuradio.org\/trac\/wiki."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"Xilinx \"KCU105 PCI Express Streaming Data Plane TRD \" http:\/\/www.xilinx.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Texus Instrument. \"Cmem overview. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/processors.wiki.ti.com\/index.php\/CMEM_Overview"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC)","author":"Lin S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"S. Lin, K. B. Ng, H. Wong, K. M. Luk, S. S. Wong, and A. S. Y. Poon, \"A 60GHz Digitally Controlled RF Beamforming Array in 65nm CMOS With Off-Chip Antennas,\" in IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC), 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.5741156"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Reflective Switch Chip, 55 -- 86 GHz,\" http:\/\/www.analog.com\/media\/en\/technical-documentation\/data-sheets\/hmc-sdd112.pdf","author":"Devices Analog","year":"2015","unstructured":"Analog Devices, \"SPDT, Reflective Switch Chip, 55 -- 86 GHz,\" http:\/\/www.analog.com\/media\/en\/technical-documentation\/data-sheets\/hmc-sdd112.pdf, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"TriQuint Semiconductor \"60 -- 90 GHz SP3T Switch Flip Chip \" 2016. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/www.triquint.com\/products\/p\/TGS4305-FC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Gotmic \"Multifunction switch chips \" 2016. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/www.gotmic.se\/switches.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"Kazuyuki SEO \"Study of Planar Microstrip-to-Waveguide Transitions in Millimemter-Wave Band \" 2011. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/repo.lib.nitech.ac.jp\/bitstream\/123456789\/2285\/1\/ko2010_Seo.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"G-MTT International Microwave Symposium","author":"Lange J.","year":"1969","unstructured":"J. Lange, \"Interdigitated Strip-Line Quadrature Hybrid,\" in G-MTT International Microwave Symposium, 1969."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Microwave Engineering","author":"Pozar D. M.","year":"2009","unstructured":"D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, 2009."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","article-title":"An N-Way Hybrid Power Divider","volume":"8","author":"Wilkinson E. J.","year":"1960","unstructured":"E. J. Wilkinson, \"An N-Way Hybrid Power Divider,\" IRE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 8, no. 1, 1960.","journal-title":"IRE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERL10061805"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Orfanidis Sophocles J. \"Electromagnetic Waves and Antennas \" 2014. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/www.ece.rutgers.edu\/~orfanidi\/ewa\/orfanidis-ewa-book.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"Rogers Corporation \"Rogers 6010 Datasheet \" https:\/\/www.rogerscorp.com\/documents\/612\/acs\/RT-duroid-6006-6010LM-laminate-data-sheet.pdf 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Maxim Inc. \"MAX889 High-Frequency Regulated 200mA Inverting Charge Pump \" https:\/\/www.maximintegrated.com\/en\/products\/power\/charge-pumps\/MAX889.html 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"\"AD8001 800 MHz 50 mW urrent Feedback Amplifier \" 2014. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/www.analog.com\/en\/products\/amplifiers\/operational-amplifiers\/current-feedback-amplifiers\/ad8001.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Enhancements for Very High Throughput in the 60 GHz Band","author":"IEEE Standards Association","year":"2012","unstructured":"IEEE Standards Association, \"IEEE Standards 802.11ad-2012: Enhancements for Very High Throughput in the 60 GHz Band,\" 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2018436.2018463"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","first-page":"r8","article-title":"Channel Models for 60 GHz WLAN Systems","volume":"09","author":"Maltsev A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"A. Maltsev, V. Erceg, E. Perahia, C. Hansen, R. Maslennikov, A. Lomayev, A. Sevastyanov, and A. Khoryaev, \"Channel Models for 60 GHz WLAN Systems,\" IEEE 802.11--09\/0334r8, 2010.","journal-title":"IEEE 802.11--"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","unstructured":"IEEE 802.11ad Working Group \"Consolidation of Usage Models in 802.11ad \" http:\/\/mentor.ieee.org\/802.11\/dcn\/07\/11-07-2988-04-0000-liaison-from-wi-fi-alliance-to-802-11-regarding-wfa-vht-study-group-consolidation-of-usage-models.ppt 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"A 60 GHz Single-Chip 256-Element Wafer-Scale Phased Array With EIRP of 45 dBm Using Sub-Reticle Stitching,\" in IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC)","author":"Zihir S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"S. Zihir, O. D. Gurbuz, A. Karroy, S. Raman, and G. M. Rebeiz, \"A 60 GHz Single-Chip 256-Element Wafer-Scale Phased Array With EIRP of 45 dBm Using Sub-Reticle Stitching,\" in IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC), 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2745844.2745858"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1872007.1872013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Steering with Eyes Closed: mm-Wave Beam Steering without In-Band Measurement,\" in Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM","author":"Nitsche T.","year":"2015","unstructured":"T. Nitsche, A. B. Flores, E. W. Knightly, and J. Widmer, \"Steering with Eyes Closed: mm-Wave Beam Steering without In-Band Measurement,\" in Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2716281.2836102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2801676.2801681"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Open Source SDR Frontend and Measurements for 60-GHz Wireless Experimentation,\" IEEE Access","author":"Zetterberg P.","year":"2015","unstructured":"P. Zetterberg and R. Fardi, \"Open Source SDR Frontend and Measurements for 60-GHz Wireless Experimentation,\" IEEE Access, vol. 3, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","unstructured":"National Instruments \"mmWave Transceiver System \" 2016. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/www.ni.com\/sdr\/mmwave\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Reference Solution","author":"Technologies Keysight","year":"2016","unstructured":"Keysight Technologies, \"5G Waveform Generation and Analysis Testbed, Reference Solution,\" 2016. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/www.keysight.com\/en\/pd-2567072\/5g-waveform-generation-and-analysis-testbed-reference-solution"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2009.091010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"A 60GHz CMOS Phased-Array Transceiver Pair for Multi-Gb\/s Wireless Communications,\" in IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC)","author":"Emami S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"S. Emami, R. Wiser, E. Ali, M. Forbes, M. Gordon, X. Guan, S. Lo, P. McElwee, J. Parker, J. Tani, J. Gilbert, and C. Doan, \"A 60GHz CMOS Phased-Array Transceiver Pair for Multi-Gb\/s Wireless Communications,\" in IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"A 60GHz Digitally Controlled RF Beamforming Array in 65nm CMOS With Off-Chip Antennas,\" in IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC)","author":"Lin S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"S. Lin, K. Ng, H. Wong, K. Luk, S. Wong, and A. Poon, \"A 60GHz Digitally Controlled RF Beamforming Array in 65nm CMOS With Off-Chip Antennas,\" in IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC), 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2010.2074951"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1986.1143830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/29.32276"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Millimeter-wave-based Alternate Physical Layer Extension","author":"IEEE Standards Association","year":"2009","unstructured":"IEEE Standards Association, \"IEEE Standards 802.15.3c-2009: Millimeter-wave-based Alternate Physical Layer Extension,\" 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"MAC and PALs,\"","author":"International ECMA","year":"2010","unstructured":"ECMA International, \"Standard ECMA-387: High Rate 60 GHz PHY, MAC and PALs,\" 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1247660.1247684"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","volume-title":"A Survey On MAC Protocols for Wireless Adhoc Networks with Beamforming Antennas,\" IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials","author":"Bazan O.","unstructured":"O. Bazan and M. Jaseemuddin, \"A Survey On MAC Protocols for Wireless Adhoc Networks with Beamforming Antennas,\" IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol. 14, no. 2, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2012.121412.110419"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2009.091009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1859964.1859974"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","volume-title":"Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","author":"An X.","year":"2009","unstructured":"X. An, C.-S. Sum, R. Prasad, J. Wang, Z. Lan, J. Wang, R. Hekmat, H. Harada, and I. Niemegeers, \"Beam Switching Support to Resolve Link-Blockage Problem in 60 GHz WPANs,\" in IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2930611.2930625"}],"event":{"name":"MobiCom'16: The 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","location":"New York City New York","acronym":"MobiCom'16"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2973750.2973760","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2973750.2973760","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2973750.2973760","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T09:44:45Z","timestamp":1763459085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2973750.2973760"}},"subtitle":["a 60 GHz software radio platform with a reconfigurable phased-array antenna"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2973750.2973760","10.1145\/2973750"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2973750.2973760","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-10-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}