{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T07:19:11Z","timestamp":1780471151513,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":44,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,24]],"date-time":"2016-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University Of Oxford (Scatcherd European Scholarship)","award":["GAF1415_SES_ 760682"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GAF1415_SES_ 760682"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OUCL\/2014\/IS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OUCL\/2014\/IS"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"The Frankopan Fund","award":["STA715"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STA715"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,24]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978311","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]],"date-time":"2016-10-25T12:46:35Z","timestamp":1477399595000},"page":"1056-1067","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Using Reflexive Eye Movements for Fast Challenge-Response Authentication"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ivo","family":"Sluganovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Roeschlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kasper B.","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Martinovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/9\/4\/046016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Speed and accuracy of saccadic eye movements: characteristics of impulse variability in the oculomotor system. Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance, 15(3)","author":"Abrams R.","year":"1989","unstructured":"R. Abrams , D. E. Meyer , and S. Kornblum . Speed and accuracy of saccadic eye movements: characteristics of impulse variability in the oculomotor system. Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance, 15(3) , 1989 . R. Abrams, D. E. Meyer, and S. Kornblum. Speed and accuracy of saccadic eye movements: characteristics of impulse variability in the oculomotor system. Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance, 15(3), 1989."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"The main sequence, a tool for studying human eye movements. Mathematical Biosciences, 24(3--4):191--204","author":"Bahill T.","year":"1975","unstructured":"T. Bahill , M. R. Clark , and L. Stark . The main sequence, a tool for studying human eye movements. Mathematical Biosciences, 24(3--4):191--204 , 1975 . T. Bahill, M. R. Clark, and L. Stark. The main sequence, a tool for studying human eye movements. Mathematical Biosciences, 24(3--4):191--204, 1975."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Why Can't Batters Keep Their Eyes on the Ball? American Scientist, (May - June)","author":"Bahill T.","year":"1984","unstructured":"T. Bahill and T. Laritz . Why Can't Batters Keep Their Eyes on the Ball? American Scientist, (May - June) , 1984 . T. Bahill and T. Laritz. Why Can't Batters Keep Their Eyes on the Ball? American Scientist, (May - June), 1984."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PRISMS.2013.6927175"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208712"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Gant: Gaze analysis technique for human identification. Pattern Recognition, 48(4)","author":"Cantoni V.","year":"2015","unstructured":"V. Cantoni , C. Galdi , M. Nappi , M. Porta , and D. Riccio . Gant: Gaze analysis technique for human identification. Pattern Recognition, 48(4) , 2015 . V. Cantoni, C. Galdi, M. Nappi, M. Porta, and D. Riccio. Gant: Gaze analysis technique for human identification. Pattern Recognition, 48(4), 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Stable individual differences across images in human saccadic eye movements. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology\/Revue canadienne de psychologie exp\u00e9rimentale, 62(1):1--14","author":"Castelhano M. S.","year":"2008","unstructured":"M. S. Castelhano and J. M. Henderson . Stable individual differences across images in human saccadic eye movements. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology\/Revue canadienne de psychologie exp\u00e9rimentale, 62(1):1--14 , 2008 . M. S. Castelhano and J. M. Henderson. Stable individual differences across images in human saccadic eye movements. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology\/Revue canadienne de psychologie exp\u00e9rimentale, 62(1):1--14, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"a. Vaswani, and R. Shadmehr. Vigor of movements and the cost of time in decision making. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(4)","author":"Choi J. E. S.","year":"2014","unstructured":"J. E. S. Choi , P. a. Vaswani, and R. Shadmehr. Vigor of movements and the cost of time in decision making. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(4) , 2014 . J. E. S. Choi, P. a. Vaswani, and R. Shadmehr. Vigor of movements and the cost of time in decision making. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(4), 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022627411411"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1572532.1572542"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Fixation stability and saccadic latency in elite shooters. Vision Research, 43(17)","author":"Russo F. Di","year":"2003","unstructured":"F. Di Russo , S. Pitzalis , and D. Spinelli . Fixation stability and saccadic latency in elite shooters. Vision Research, 43(17) , 2003 . F. Di Russo, S. Pitzalis, and D. Spinelli. Fixation stability and saccadic latency in elite shooters. Vision Research, 43(17), 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2015.23203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38989-4_14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Psychological sciences and social sciences, 62(2):85--89","author":"Gottlob L. R.","year":"2007","unstructured":"L. R. Gottlob , M. T. Fillmore , and B. D. Abroms . Age-group differences in saccadic interference. The journals of gerontology. Series B , Psychological sciences and social sciences, 62(2):85--89 , 2007 . L. R. Gottlob, M. T. Fillmore, and B. D. Abroms. Age-group differences in saccadic interference. The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 62(2):85--89, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2013.6612953"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCB.2011.6117536"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"A Comprehensive Guide to Methods and Measures","author":"Holmqvist K.","year":"2011","unstructured":"K. Holmqvist , M. Nystr\u00f6m , R. Andersson , R. Dewhurst , J. Halszka , and J. van de Weijer . Eye Tracking : A Comprehensive Guide to Methods and Measures . Oxford University Press , 2011 . K. Holmqvist, M. Nystr\u00f6m, R. Andersson, R. Dewhurst, J. Halszka, and J. van de Weijer. Eye Tracking : A Comprehensive Guide to Methods and Measures. Oxford University Press, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Human Identification Using Eye Movements","author":"Kasprowski P.","year":"2004","unstructured":"P. Kasprowski . Human Identification Using Eye Movements . Institute of Computer Science , 2004 . P. Kasprowski. Human Identification Using Eye Movements. Institute of Computer Science, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"The Second Eye Movements Verification and Identification Competition. In IEEE & IAPR International Joint Conference on Biometrics","author":"Kasprowski P.","year":"2014","unstructured":"P. Kasprowski . The Second Eye Movements Verification and Identification Competition. In IEEE & IAPR International Joint Conference on Biometrics , 2014 . P. Kasprowski. The Second Eye Movements Verification and Identification Competition. In IEEE & IAPR International Joint Conference on Biometrics, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2012.6374577"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Eye Movements in Biometrics. Biometrics, 3087 \/ 200","author":"Kasprowski P.","year":"2003","unstructured":"P. Kasprowski and J. Ober . Eye Movements in Biometrics. Biometrics, 3087 \/ 200 , 2003 . P. Kasprowski and J. Ober. Eye Movements in Biometrics. Biometrics, 3087 \/ 200, 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Katharine Byrne. MSI & Tobii join forces to create eye-tracking gaming laptop 2015.  Katharine Byrne. MSI & Tobii join forces to create eye-tracking gaming laptop 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Visual fixation patterns during viewing of naturalistic social situations as predictors of social competence in individuals with autism. Archives of general psychiatry, 59:809--816","author":"Klin A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"A. Klin , W. Jones , R. Schultz , F. Volkmar , and D. Cohen . Visual fixation patterns during viewing of naturalistic social situations as predictors of social competence in individuals with autism. Archives of general psychiatry, 59:809--816 , 2002 . A. Klin, W. Jones, R. Schultz, F. Volkmar, and D. Cohen. Visual fixation patterns during viewing of naturalistic social situations as predictors of social competence in individuals with autism. Archives of general psychiatry, 59:809--816, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31196-3_59"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11055-010-9342-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1743666.1743679"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Attack of Mechanical Replicas : Liveness Detection With Eye Movements","author":"Komogortsev O. V.","year":"2015","unstructured":"O. V. Komogortsev , A. Karpov , and C. D. Holland . Attack of Mechanical Replicas : Liveness Detection With Eye Movements . IEEE TIFS , 10(4), 2015 . O. V. Komogortsev, A. Karpov, and C. D. Holland. Attack of Mechanical Replicas : Liveness Detection With Eye Movements. IEEE TIFS, 10(4), 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1280680.1280683"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Oculomotor behaviour in vertebrates and invertebrates. The Oxford handbook of eye movements, 1","author":"Land M. F.","year":"2011","unstructured":"M. F. Land . Oculomotor behaviour in vertebrates and invertebrates. The Oxford handbook of eye movements, 1 , 2011 . M. F. Land. Oculomotor behaviour in vertebrates and invertebrates. The Oxford handbook of eye movements, 1, 2011."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Effect of eye dominance on saccade characteristics and slow EEG potentials","volume":"34","author":"Lazarev I. E.","year":"2008","unstructured":"I. E. Lazarev and a. V. Kirenskaia . Effect of eye dominance on saccade characteristics and slow EEG potentials . Fiziologiia cheloveka , 34 ( 2 ): 23 -- 33 , 2008 . I. E. Lazarev and a. V. Kirenskaia. Effect of eye dominance on saccade characteristics and slow EEG potentials. Fiziologiia cheloveka, 34(2):23--33, 2008.","journal-title":"Fiziologiia cheloveka"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1851322.1851328"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"An adaptive algorithm for fixation, saccade, and glissade detection in eyetracking data. Behavior Research Methods, 42(1)","author":"Nystrom M.","year":"2010","unstructured":"M. Nystrom and K. Holmqvist . An adaptive algorithm for fixation, saccade, and glissade detection in eyetracking data. Behavior Research Methods, 42(1) , 2010 . M. Nystrom and K. Holmqvist. An adaptive algorithm for fixation, saccade, and glissade detection in eyetracking data. Behavior Research Methods, 42(1), 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2011.6083740"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2012.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2350960"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Eye movements during scene understanding for biometric identification","author":"Saeed U.","year":"2015","unstructured":"U. Saeed . Eye movements during scene understanding for biometric identification . Pattern Recognition Letters , 59 , 2015 . U. Saeed. Eye movements during scene understanding for biometric identification. Pattern Recognition Letters, 59, 2015.","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Letters"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"SensoMotoric Instruments GmbH","author":"Instruments SensoMotoric","year":"2011","unstructured":"SensoMotoric Instruments Gmb H. SMI RED500 Technical Specification. Technical report , SensoMotoric Instruments GmbH , Teltow , Germany , 2011 . SensoMotoric Instruments GmbH. SMI RED500 Technical Specification. Technical report, SensoMotoric Instruments GmbH, Teltow, Germany, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557377"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199539789.013.0022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002219900285"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2011.6084072"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"An Analysis of Eye Movement Based Authentication Systems. International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Technology (ICMET-London 2011)","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Y. Zhang , Z. Chi , and D. Feng . An Analysis of Eye Movement Based Authentication Systems. International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Technology (ICMET-London 2011) , 2011 . Y. Zhang, Z. Chi, and D. Feng. An Analysis of Eye Movement Based Authentication Systems. International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Technology (ICMET-London 2011), 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBM.2014.059643"}],"event":{"name":"CCS'16: 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","location":"Vienna Austria","acronym":"CCS'16","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2976749.2978311","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2976749.2978311","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:56:17Z","timestamp":1750222577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2976749.2978311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,24]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2976749.2978311","10.1145\/2976749"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2976749.2978311","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-10-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}