{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T06:44:53Z","timestamp":1767422693174,"version":"3.45.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":47,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,9]],"date-time":"2017-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"DARPA","award":["HR0011-16-C-0056"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HR0011-16-C-0056"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3005745.3005773","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,2]],"date-time":"2016-11-02T08:22:17Z","timestamp":1478074937000},"page":"197-203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Dispersing Asymmetric DDoS Attacks with SplitStack"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ang","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akshay","family":"Sriraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tavish","family":"Vaidya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuankai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Haeberlen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Boon Thau","family":"Loo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linh Thi Xuan","family":"Phan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micah","family":"Sherr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clay","family":"Shields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenchao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Regular expression denial of service - ReDoS. https:\/\/www.owasp.org\/index.php\/Regular_expression_Denial_of_Service_-_ReDoS."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"SSL renegotiation DoS. https:\/\/www.ietf.org\/mail-archive\/web\/tls\/current\/msg07553.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/93542.93576"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01784241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Akamai. Cloud security. https:\/\/www.akamai.com\/us\/en\/cloud-security.jsp."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2076732.2076752"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"B. Brenner. TCP flag DDoS attack by Lizard Squad indicates DDoS tool development. https:\/\/blogs.akamai.com\/2015\/01\/tcp-flag-ddos-attack-by-lizard-squad-indicates-ddos-tool-development.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"B. M. Carlson. A PoC hash complexity DoS against PHP. https:\/\/github.com\/bk2204\/php-hash-dos."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RTAS.2012.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1294261.1294265"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1966445.1966473"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"D. Cid. Layer 7 DDOS-blocking HTTP flood attacks. https:\/\/blog.sucuri.net\/2014\/02\/layer-7-ddos-blocking-http-flood-attacks.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Cisco. Microsoft windows TCP\/IP connection exhaustion denial of service vulnerability. https:\/\/tools.cisco.com\/security\/center\/viewAlert.x?alertId=18959."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1251203.1251223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"J. Corbet. TCP connection repair. https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/495304\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2523616.2523628"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"W. M. Eddy. Defenses against TCP SYN flooding attacks. http:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/about\/press\/internet-protocol-journal\/back-issues\/table-contents-34\/syn-flooding-attacks.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"F5. SSL Acceleration. https:\/\/f5.com\/glossary\/ssl-acceleration."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2831143.2831195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/24039.24041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/566726.566751"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2493123.2462905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"ShutUp: End-to-end containment of unwanted traffic. Technical report","author":"Guha S.","year":"2008","unstructured":"S. Guha, P. Francis, and N. Taft. ShutUp: End-to-end containment of unwanted traffic. Technical report, Cornell University, July 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Oct.","author":"Holmes D. W.","year":"2013","unstructured":"D. W. Holmes. Defending against low-bandwidth, asymmetric denial-of-service attacks. Presentation at the RSA Conference Europe, Oct. 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2014.35"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/948109.948116"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"C. Kern. Increased use of multi-vector DDoS attacks targeting companies. http:\/\/www.bsminfo.com\/doc\/increased-use-of-multi-vector-ddos-attacks-targeting-companies-0001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/354871.354874"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2535372.2535398"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.22"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/571697.571724"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2187671.2187672"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"National Vulnerability Database. Vulnerability summary for CVE-2011-3192. https:\/\/web.nvd.nist.gov\/view\/vuln\/detail?vulnId=CVE-2011-3192."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1558977.1559004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2486001.2486026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Chinese gambling site served near record-breaking complex DDoS","author":"Pauli D.","year":"2016","unstructured":"D. Pauli. Chinese gambling site served near record-breaking complex DDoS. July 2016. http:\/\/www.theregister.co.uk\/AMP\/2016\/07\/01\/470_gbps_multivector_chinese_gambling."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"D. Senecal. Slow DoS on the rise. https:\/\/blogs.akamai.com\/2013\/09\/slow-dos-on-the-rise.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/53990.54007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"The Hacker's Choice. The thc-ssl-dos tool. https:\/\/www.thc.org\/thc-ssl-dos."},{"volume-title":"Real-world microservices: Lessons from the frontline","year":"2014","key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Thoughtworks. Real-world microservices: Lessons from the frontline. 2014. https:\/\/www.thoughtworks.com\/insights\/blog\/microservices-lessons-frontline."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1555392.1555394"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"M. Trojnara. The stunnel TLS proxy. https:\/\/www.stunnel.org\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"An interview with Lizard Squad, the hackers who took down Xbox Live","author":"Turton W.","year":"2016","unstructured":"W. Turton. An interview with Lizard Squad, the hackers who took down Xbox Live. Dec. 2016. http:\/\/www.dailydot.com\/debug\/lizard-squad-hackers\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"R. Vamosi. Study: DDoS attacks threaten ISP infrastructure. http:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/study-ddos-attacks-threaten-isp-infrastructure\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/800078.802557"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Proc. ISW","author":"Yan J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"J. Yan, S. Early, and R. Anderson. The XenoService - a distributed defeat for distributed denial of service. In Proc. ISW, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/829515.830549"}],"event":{"name":"HotNets-XV: The 15th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication"],"location":"Atlanta GA USA","acronym":"HotNets-XV"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 15th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3005745.3005773","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3005745.3005773","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3005745.3005773","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T09:46:38Z","timestamp":1763459198000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3005745.3005773"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,9]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3005745.3005773","10.1145\/3005745"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3005745.3005773","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-11-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}