{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:08:16Z","timestamp":1773792496666,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,26]],"date-time":"2016-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1482710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Many interactive systems in today\u2019s world can be viewed as providing advice to their users. Commercial examples include recommender systems, satellite navigation systems, intelligent personal assistants on smartphones, and automated checkout systems in supermarkets. We will call these systems that support people in making choices and decisions\n            <jats:italic>artificial advice givers (AAGs)<\/jats:italic>\n            : They propose and evaluate options while involving their human users in the decision-making process. This special issue addresses the challenge of improving the interaction between artificial and human agents. It answers the question of how an agent of each type (human and artificial) can influence and understand the reasoning, working models, and conclusions of the other agent by means of novel forms of interaction. To address this challenge, the articles in the special issue are organized around three themes: (a) human factors to consider when designing interactions with AAGs (e.g., over- and under-reliance, overestimation of the system\u2019s capabilities), (b) methods for supporting interaction with AAGs (e.g., natural language, visualization, and argumentation), and (c) considerations for evaluating AAGs (both criteria and methodology for applying them).\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3014432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,27]],"date-time":"2016-12-27T13:51:31Z","timestamp":1482846691000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Introduction to the Special Issue on Human Interaction with Artificial Advice Givers"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Nava","family":"Tintarev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bournemouth University"}]},{"given":"John","family":"O'donovan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Santa Barbara, CA"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Felfernig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse, Graz"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on World Wide Web. ACM, 11--20","author":"Brusilovsky Peter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jae-wook Ahn, Peter Brusilovsky , Jonathan Grady , Daqing He , and Sue Yeon Syn . 2007 . Open user profiles for adaptive news systems: Help or harm? In Proceedings of the International Conference on World Wide Web. ACM, 11--20 . Jae-wook Ahn, Peter Brusilovsky, Jonathan Grady, Daqing He, and Sue Yeon Syn. 2007. Open user profiles for adaptive news systems: Help or harm? In Proceedings of the International Conference on World Wide Web. ACM, 11--20."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-85820-3_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2007.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa1160"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"363","article-title":"The Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company","volume":"19","author":"Bennett Sharon Wraith","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sharon Wraith Bennett and A. Carlisle Scott . 1985 . The Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company , Chapter 19 , 363 -- 370 . Sharon Wraith Bennett and A. Carlisle Scott. 1985. The Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Chapter 19, 363--370.","journal-title":"Chapter"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365304"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peter Brusilovsky Elmar Schwarz and Gerhard Weber. 1996. ELM-ART: An intelligent tutoring system on world wide web. In Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 261--269.  Peter Brusilovsky Elmar Schwarz and Gerhard Weber. 1996. ELM-ART: An intelligent tutoring system on world wide web. In Intelligent Tutoring Systems. 261--269.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61327-7_123"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/7885.7886"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","volume":"22","author":"Cerutti Federico","year":"2011","unstructured":"Federico Cerutti . 2011 . Decision support through argumentation-based practical reasoning . In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence , Vol. 22 . 2786--2787. Federico Cerutti. 2011. Decision support through argumentation-based practical reasoning. In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 22. 2786--2787."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 207--212","author":"Cerutti Federico","year":"2014","unstructured":"Federico Cerutti , Nava Tintarev , and Nir Oren . 2014 . Formal arguments, preferences, and natural language interfaces to humans: An empirical evaluation . In Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 207--212 . Federico Cerutti, Nava Tintarev, and Nir Oren. 2014. Formal arguments, preferences, and natural language interfaces to humans: An empirical evaluation. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 207--212."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2983926"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2004.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"STyLE-OLM: Interactive open learner modelling","volume":"17","author":"Dimitrova Vania","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vania Dimitrova . 2003 . STyLE-OLM: Interactive open learner modelling . Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 17 , 2 (2003), 35 -- 78 . Vania Dimitrova. 2003. STyLE-OLM: Interactive open learner modelling. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 17, 2 (2003), 35--78.","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2016.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Report of human-like computing workshop","author":"EPSRC.","unstructured":"EPSRC. 2016. Report of human-like computing workshop . Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council . EPSRC. 2016. Report of human-like computing workshop. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v31i3.2303"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/JRD.2012.2184356"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.4.657"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Workshop on Human Interpretability in Machine Learning at the International Conference on Machine Learning.","author":"Goodman Bryce","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bryce Goodman and Seth Flaxman . 2016 . European union regulations on algorithmic decision-making and a \u201cright to explanation .\u201d In Workshop on Human Interpretability in Machine Learning at the International Conference on Machine Learning. Bryce Goodman and Seth Flaxman. 2016. European union regulations on algorithmic decision-making and a \u201cright to explanation.\u201d In Workshop on Human Interpretability in Machine Learning at the International Conference on Machine Learning."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"The Independent","author":"Hawking Stephen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stephen Hawking , Stuart Russell , Max Tegmark , and Frank Wilczek . 2014. Stephen hawking: \u201cTranscendence looks at the implications of artificial intelligence\u2014but are we taking AI seriously enough? \u201d The Independent 2014 , 05-01 (2014). Stephen Hawking, Stuart Russell, Max Tegmark, and Frank Wilczek. 2014. Stephen hawking: \u201cTranscendence looks at the implications of artificial intelligence\u2014but are we taking AI seriously enough?\u201d The Independent 2014, 05-01 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358916.358995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222220302"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Daniel Kahneman. 2011. Thinking Fast and Slow. Allen Lane New York.  Daniel Kahneman. 2011. Thinking Fast and Slow. Allen Lane New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47874-6_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2963106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2678025.2701399"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2983923"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 72--78","author":"Nass Clifford","unstructured":"Clifford Nass , Jonathan Steuer , and Ellen R. Tauber . 1994. Computers are social actors . In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 72--78 . Clifford Nass, Jonathan Steuer, and Ellen R. Tauber. 1994. Computers are social actors. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 72--78."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on User-Oriented Design of Interactive Graphics Systems at ACM SIGGRAPH. ACM, 101--113","author":"Nickerson Raymond S.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Raymond S. Nickerson . 1976 . On conversational interaction with computers . In Proceedings of the Workshop on User-Oriented Design of Interactive Graphics Systems at ACM SIGGRAPH. ACM, 101--113 . Raymond S. Nickerson. 1976. On conversational interaction with computers. In Proceedings of the Workshop on User-Oriented Design of Interactive Graphics Systems at ACM SIGGRAPH. ACM, 101--113."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction, Donald A","author":"Norman Donald A.","unstructured":"Donald A. Norman . 1986. Cognitive engineering . In User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction, Donald A . Norman and Stephen W. Draper (Eds.). Erlbaum , Hillsdale, NJ , 31--61. Donald A. Norman. 1986. Cognitive engineering. In User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction, Donald A. Norman and Stephen W. Draper (Eds.). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 31--61."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"The Filter Bubble: How the New Personalized Web Is Changing What We Read and How We Think","author":"Pariser Eli","unstructured":"Eli Pariser . 2011. The Filter Bubble: How the New Personalized Web Is Changing What We Read and How We Think . Penguin , New York . Eli Pariser. 2011. The Filter Bubble: How the New Personalized Web Is Changing What We Read and How We Think. Penguin, New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11663081.1997.10510900"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222250405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Moskal","author":"Quintanar Leo R.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Leo R. Quintanar , Charles R. Crowell , and Patrik M . Moskal . 1987 . Social Ergonomic and Stress Aspects of Work With Computers. Amsterdam : Elsevier Publishers, Chapter The Interactive Computer as a Social Stimulus in Human-Computer Interactions . Leo R. Quintanar, Charles R. Crowell, and Patrik M. Moskal. 1987. Social Ergonomic and Stress Aspects of Work With Computers. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishers, Chapter The Interactive Computer as a Social Stimulus in Human-Computer Interactions."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6709.2010.01123.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"B. Reeves and C. Nass. 1996. The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers Televisions and New Media Like Real People and Places. Cambridge University Press New York NY.  B. Reeves and C. Nass. 1996. The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers Televisions and New Media Like Real People and Places. Cambridge University Press New York NY."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Providing arguments in discussions on the basis of the prediction of human argumentative behavior. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst. 6","author":"Rosenfeld Ariel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ariel Rosenfeld and Sarit Kraus . 2016. Providing arguments in discussions on the basis of the prediction of human argumentative behavior. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst. 6 ( 2016 ), Article 30. Issue 4. Ariel Rosenfeld and Sarit Kraus. 2016. Providing arguments in discussions on the basis of the prediction of human argumentative behavior. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst. 6 (2016), Article 30. Issue 4."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/336992.337035"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","author":"Schaffer James","year":"2015","unstructured":"James Schaffer , Prasanna Giridhar , Debra Jones , Tobias H\u00f6llerer , Tarek Abdelzaher , and John O\u2019Donovan . 2015 . Getting the message? A study of explanation interfaces for microblog data analysis . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces . New York, 345--356. James Schaffer, Prasanna Giridhar, Debra Jones, Tobias H\u00f6llerer, Tarek Abdelzaher, and John O\u2019Donovan. 2015. Getting the message? A study of explanation interfaces for microblog data analysis. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. New York, 345--356."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Direct manipulation versus agents: Paths to predictable, controllable and comprehensible interfaces","author":"Shneiderman Ben","unstructured":"Ben Shneiderman . 1997. Direct manipulation versus agents: Paths to predictable, controllable and comprehensible interfaces . In Software Agents, Jeffrey M. Bradshaw (Ed.). AAAI Press , Menlo Park, CA , 97--106. Ben Shneiderman. 1997. Direct manipulation versus agents: Paths to predictable, controllable and comprehensible interfaces. In Software Agents, Jeffrey M. Bradshaw (Ed.). AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA, 97--106."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16961"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1884852"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(85)90033-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-20267-9_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2905370"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Proceeding of the Joint Workshop on Interfaces and Human Decision Making for Recommender Systems at the ACM Conference on Recommender Systems. 21--28","author":"Tintarev Nava","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nava Tintarev , Byunkyu Kang , and John O\u2019Donovan . 2015 . Inspection mechanisms for community-based content discovery in microblogs . In Proceeding of the Joint Workshop on Interfaces and Human Decision Making for Recommender Systems at the ACM Conference on Recommender Systems. 21--28 . Nava Tintarev, Byunkyu Kang, and John O\u2019Donovan. 2015. Inspection mechanisms for community-based content discovery in microblogs. In Proceeding of the Joint Workshop on Interfaces and Human Decision Making for Recommender Systems at the ACM Conference on Recommender Systems. 21--28."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (Demo Track). 29--32","author":"Tintarev Nava","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nava Tintarev and Roman Kutlak . 2014 . Explanations\u2014making plans scrutable with argumentation and natural language generation . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (Demo Track). 29--32 . Nava Tintarev and Roman Kutlak. 2014. Explanations\u2014making plans scrutable with argumentation and natural language generation. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (Demo Track). 29--32."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-011-9117-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Recommender Systems Handbook","author":"Tintarev Nava","unstructured":"Nava Tintarev and Judith Masthoff . 2015. Explaining recommendations: Design and evaluation . In Recommender Systems Handbook ( 2 nd ed.). Francesco Ricci, Lior Rokach , and Bracha Shapira (Eds.). Springer , Berlin. Nava Tintarev and Judith Masthoff. 2015. Explaining recommendations: Design and evaluation. In Recommender Systems Handbook (2nd ed.). Francesco Ricci, Lior Rokach, and Bracha Shapira (Eds.). Springer, Berlin.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","unstructured":"Nava Tintarev Nir Oren Roman Kutlak Matt Green Judith Masthoff K. van Deemter and W. Vasconcelos. 2013. SAsSy\u2014scrutable autonomous systems. In Do-Form: Enabling Domain Experts to use Formalised Reasoning a Symposium at the (British) Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour.  Nava Tintarev Nir Oren Roman Kutlak Matt Green Judith Masthoff K. van Deemter and W. Vasconcelos. 2013. SAsSy\u2014scrutable autonomous systems. In Do-Form: Enabling Domain Experts to use Formalised Reasoning a Symposium at the (British) Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 85--91","author":"Walker Janet H.","unstructured":"Janet H. Walker , Lee Sproull , and R. Subramani . 1994. Using a human face in an interface . In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 85--91 . Janet H. Walker, Lee Sproull, and R. Subramani. 1994. Using a human face in an interface. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 85--91."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Witten and Eibe Frank","author":"Ian","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ian H. Witten and Eibe Frank . 2005 . Data Mining : Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques. Morgan Kaufmann , San Francisco, CA. Ian H. Witten and Eibe Frank. 2005. Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA."}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3014432","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3014432","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:23:17Z","timestamp":1750220597000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3014432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,26]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,26]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3014432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3014432","relation":{},"ISSN":["2160-6455","2160-6463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2160-6455","type":"print"},{"value":"2160-6463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-10-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-11-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-12-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}