{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T19:44:57Z","timestamp":1784835897191,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":13,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]],"date-time":"2017-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487980800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3022198.3022656","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,16]],"date-time":"2017-02-16T15:18:54Z","timestamp":1487258334000},"page":"355-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Crowdsourcing Law and Policy"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"McInnis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alissa","family":"Centivany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Poblet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilly","family":"Leshed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Long-tail of participation: What are the trade-offs to fostering one-time vs high-frequency user contributions?  Long-tail of participation: What are the trade-offs to fostering one-time vs high-frequency user contributions?"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Ephemeral representation: What does representation mean when most only contribute once and briefly?  Ephemeral representation: What does representation mean when most only contribute once and briefly?"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Newcomers: What are strategies to encourage newcomers to engage with the values and arguments of former members?  Newcomers: What are strategies to encourage newcomers to engage with the values and arguments of former members?"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Macro-ambiguity: What are the trade-offs in making the macro-level objectives transparent or less ambiguous?  Macro-ambiguity: What are the trade-offs in making the macro-level objectives transparent or less ambiguous?"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Biased contributors: How is a participant's viewpoint a barrier or resource in micro-task or coordination processes?  Biased contributors: How is a participant's viewpoint a barrier or resource in micro-task or coordination processes?"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Unhinged crowds: What are the warning signs that a civic process has overrun by \"mob rule\"?  Unhinged crowds: What are the warning signs that a civic process has overrun by \"mob rule\"?"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Forming consensus: When the crowd is ready to make a decision what rules or thresholds do they use?  Forming consensus: When the crowd is ready to make a decision what rules or thresholds do they use?"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Experts & crowds: How do we make sense of\/balance the contributions of experts in light of the sensibilities of the crowd?  Experts & crowds: How do we make sense of\/balance the contributions of experts in light of the sensibilities of the crowd?"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Participation and authority: How do we manage or resolve the gap\/disconnect between crowd engagement\/participation and tangible policy outcomes?  Participation and authority: How do we manage or resolve the gap\/disconnect between crowd engagement\/participation and tangible policy outcomes?"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Points of entry: How might the value\/benefits\/evaluation of crowdsourcing technologies shift at different points in the lifecycle of a policy\/policymaking process?  Points of entry: How might the value\/benefits\/evaluation of crowdsourcing technologies shift at different points in the lifecycle of a policy\/policymaking process?"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Leveraging lessons from the private sphere: How might participatory policymaking in private online contexts (e.g. social media) inform the design or evaluation of crown-civic systems?  Leveraging lessons from the private sphere: How might participatory policymaking in private online contexts (e.g. social media) inform the design or evaluation of crown-civic systems?"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Collective action and civic engagement: What lessons can we import from online collective action for policy change to the design of future civic systems?  Collective action and civic engagement: What lessons can we import from online collective action for policy change to the design of future civic systems?"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"What other questions does this workshop proposal elicit? What have the organizers missed.  What other questions does this workshop proposal elicit? What have the organizers missed."}],"event":{"name":"CSCW '17: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing","location":"Portland Oregon USA","acronym":"CSCW '17","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Companion of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3022198.3022656","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3022198.3022656","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:23:54Z","timestamp":1750220634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3022198.3022656"}},"subtitle":["A Design-Thinking Approach to Crowd-Civic Systems"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3022198.3022656","10.1145\/3022198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3022198.3022656","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-02-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}