{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T23:19:08Z","timestamp":1776122348851,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":107,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]],"date-time":"2017-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-1149797"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-1149797"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-1111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-1111"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Science FoundationF","award":["IIS-0968484"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-0968484"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025633","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]],"date-time":"2017-05-03T12:34:28Z","timestamp":1493814868000},"page":"4585-4598","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Low-Wage Precarious Workers' Sociotechnical Practices Working Towards Addressing Wage Theft"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Lynn","family":"Dombrowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Alvarado Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Despard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"North-Holland","author":"Acemoglu Daron","year":"2001","unstructured":"Daron Acemoglu , Philippe Aghion , and Giovanni L. Violante . \"Deunionization, technical change and inequality.\" Carnegie-Rochester conference series on public policy. Vol. 55. No. 1 . North-Holland , 2001 Daron Acemoglu, Philippe Aghion, and Giovanni L. Violante. \"Deunionization, technical change and inequality.\" Carnegie-Rochester conference series on public policy. Vol. 55. No. 1. North-Holland, 2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0893318907306033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1350508405048578"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753521"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Technology, power, and the social organization of work: Towards a pragmatic theory of skilling and deskilling","volume":"6","author":"Barley Stephan R.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stephan R. Barley . 1988 . \" Technology, power, and the social organization of work: Towards a pragmatic theory of skilling and deskilling .\" Research in the Sociology of Organizations 6 : 33 -- 80 . Stephan R. Barley. 1988. \"Technology, power, and the social organization of work: Towards a pragmatic theory of skilling and deskilling.\" Research in the Sociology of Organizations 6: 33--80.","journal-title":"Research in the Sociology of Organizations"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979275"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1067860.1067862"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci2001%262_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Victor Narro, and Jason Perelshteyn.","author":"Bernhardt Annette","year":"2009","unstructured":"Annette Bernhardt , Ruth Milkman , Nik Theodore , Douglas D. Heckathorn , Mirabai Auer , James DeFilippis , Ana Luz Gonz\u00e1lez , Victor Narro, and Jason Perelshteyn. 2009 . Broken laws, unprotected workers: Violations of employment and labor laws in America's cities. National Employment Law Project . New York : NELP. Annette Bernhardt, Ruth Milkman, Nik Theodore, Douglas D. Heckathorn, Mirabai Auer, James DeFilippis, Ana Luz Gonz\u00e1lez, Victor Narro, and Jason Perelshteyn. 2009. Broken laws, unprotected workers: Violations of employment and labor laws in America's cities. National Employment Law Project. New York: NELP."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Wage theft in America","author":"Bobo Kim","unstructured":"Kim Bobo . 2011. Wage theft in America . The New Press . Kim Bobo. 2011. Wage theft in America. The New Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Bouchard Jay","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jay Bouchard . 2016 . Hourvoice: Workers' rights smartphone app to launch in Chicago. (February 2016) . Retrieved September 18, 2016 from http:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/hourvoice-workers-rights-smartphone-app-to-launch-in-chicago\/ Jay Bouchard. 2016. Hourvoice: Workers' rights smartphone app to launch in Chicago. (February 2016). Retrieved September 18, 2016 from http:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/hourvoice-workers-rights-smartphone-app-to-launch-in-chicago\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441936"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Buskirk and Charles Andres","author":"Trent","year":"2013","unstructured":"Trent D. Buskirk and Charles Andres . 2013 . Smart surveys for smart phones: exploring various approaches for conducting online mobile surveys via smartphones. Survey Practice 5.1. Trent D. Buskirk and Charles Andres. 2013. Smart surveys for smart phones: exploring various approaches for conducting online mobile surveys via smartphones. Survey Practice 5.1."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702537"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10911359.2014.844601"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"95--119","author":"Clawson Mary Ann","year":"1999","unstructured":"Clawson, Dan, and Mary Ann Clawson . \" What has happened to the US labor movement? Union decline and renewal.\" Annual Review of Sociology ( 1999 ): 95--119 . Clawson, Dan, and Mary Ann Clawson. \"What has happened to the US labor movement? Union decline and renewal.\" Annual Review of Sociology (1999): 95--119."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Jones","author":"Crompton Rosemary","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rosemary Crompton and Gareth A . Jones . 1984 . \"White-collar proletariat: Deskilling and gender in clerical work\". Macmillan . Rosemary Crompton and Gareth A. Jones. 1984. \"White-collar proletariat: Deskilling and gender in clerical work\". Macmillan."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Bisogni","author":"Devine Carol M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carol M. Devine , Margaret Jastran , Jennifer Jabs , Elaine Wethington , Tracy J. Farell , and Carole A . Bisogni . 2006 . \"A lot of sacrifices:\" Work-family spillover and the food choice coping strategies of low-wage employed parents.\" Social science & medicine 63.10: 2591--2603. Carol M. Devine, Margaret Jastran, Jennifer Jabs, Elaine Wethington, Tracy J. Farell, and Carole A. Bisogni. 2006. \"A lot of sacrifices:\" Work-family spillover and the food choice coping strategies of low-wage employed parents.\" Social science & medicine 63.10: 2591--2603."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"\"Accounting for the decline in union membership","author":"Dickens William T.","year":"1950","unstructured":"William T. Dickens and Jonathan S. Leonard . \"Accounting for the decline in union membership , 1950 -1980.\" Industrial & Labor Relations Review 38.3 (1985): 323--334. William T. Dickens and Jonathan S. Leonard. \"Accounting for the decline in union membership, 1950-1980.\" Industrial & Labor Relations Review 38.3 (1985): 323--334."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2901790.2901865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702189"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2819924"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1460563.1460674"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2341007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753625"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2493432.2493493"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2901790.2901861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208342"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Pelle Ehn. 1998. \"Work-oriented design of computer artifacts.\".  Pelle Ehn. 1998. \"Work-oriented design of computer artifacts.\"."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David T. Ellwood and Glenn Fine. \"The impact of right-to-work laws on union organizing.\" Journal of Political Economy 95.2 (1987): 250--273.  David T. Ellwood and Glenn Fine. \"The impact of right-to-work laws on union organizing.\" Journal of Political Economy 95.2 (1987): 250--273.","DOI":"10.1086\/261454"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858343"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Digital Dead End: Fighting for Social Justice in the Information Age","author":"Eubanks Virginia","unstructured":"Virginia Eubanks . 2012. Digital Dead End: Fighting for Social Justice in the Information Age . The MIT Press . Virginia Eubanks. 2012. Digital Dead End: Fighting for Social Justice in the Information Age. The MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Ask Poor Communities. (January 15","author":"Eubanks Virginia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Virginia Eubanks . 2014 . Want to Predict the Future of Surveillance ? Ask Poor Communities. (January 15 , 2014). Retrieved September 1, 2016 from http:\/\/prospect.org\/article\/want-predict-future-surveillance-ask-poor-communities Virginia Eubanks. 2014. Want to Predict the Future of Surveillance? Ask Poor Communities. (January 15, 2014). Retrieved September 1, 2016 from http:\/\/prospect.org\/article\/want-predict-future-surveillance-ask-poor-communities"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Krueger","author":"Farber Henry S.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Henry S. Farber and Alan B . Krueger . Union membership in the USA: the decline continues. No. w4216. National Bureau of Economic Research , 1992 . Henry S. Farber and Alan B. Krueger. Union membership in the USA: the decline continues. No. w4216. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1992."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laura Forlano and Megan Halpern. 2015. FCJ-189 Reimagining Work: Entanglements and Frictions around Future of Work Narratives. The Fibreculture Journal 26 2015: Entanglements - Activism and Technology.  Laura Forlano and Megan Halpern. 2015. FCJ-189 Reimagining Work: Entanglements and Frictions around Future of Work Narratives. The Fibreculture Journal 26 2015: Entanglements - Activism and Technology.","DOI":"10.15307\/fcj.26.189.2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2815585.2815739"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Five Apps to Help Change the World. CNN Money.","author":"Gayles Contessa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Contessa Gayles . 2014. Five Apps to Help Change the World. CNN Money. Retrieved from http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/gallery\/technology\/mobile\/2014\/06\/27\/apps-social-activists\/ on October 14, 2015 Contessa Gayles. 2014. Five Apps to Help Change the World. CNN Money. Retrieved from http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/gallery\/technology\/mobile\/2014\/06\/27\/apps-social-activists\/ on October 14, 2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","first-page":"2010","article-title":"Taking the employer out of employment law? Accountability for wage and hour violations in an age of enterprise disaggregation","volume":"5","author":"Glynn Timothy P.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Timothy P. Glynn . 2011 . Taking the employer out of employment law? Accountability for wage and hour violations in an age of enterprise disaggregation . Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal 5 . 1 : 2010 -- 2033 . Timothy P. Glynn. 2011. Taking the employer out of employment law? Accountability for wage and hour violations in an age of enterprise disaggregation. Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal 5.1: 2010--33.","journal-title":"Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858594"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Commons, Computing, and the Search for a Viable Future.","author":"Hakken David","year":"2015","unstructured":"David Hakken , Teli Maurizio and Barbara Andrews. Beyond Capital: Values , Commons, Computing, and the Search for a Viable Future. Vol. 168 . Routledge , 2015 . David Hakken, Teli Maurizio and Barbara Andrews. Beyond Capital: Values, Commons, Computing, and the Search for a Viable Future. Vol. 168. Routledge, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998330"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557367"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/508478"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elizabeth Hirsh and Julie A. Kmec. \"Human resource structures: reducing discrimination or raising rights awareness?\" Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society 48.3 (2009): 512--532.  Elizabeth Hirsh and Julie A. Kmec. \"Human resource structures: reducing discrimination or raising rights awareness?\" Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society 48.3 (2009): 512--532.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-232X.2009.00571.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Cognition in the Wild","author":"Hutchins Edwin","unstructured":"Edwin Hutchins . 1995. Cognition in the Wild . MIT press . Edwin Hutchins. 1995. Cognition in the Wild. MIT press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Can my employer terminate me for no reason? Retrieved","author":"Indiana Department of Labor. 2016.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Indiana Department of Labor. 2016. Can my employer terminate me for no reason? Retrieved September 1, 2016 from http:\/\/iot.custhelp.com\/app\/answers\/detail\/a_id\/617 Indiana Department of Labor. 2016. Can my employer terminate me for no reason? Retrieved September 1, 2016 from http:\/\/iot.custhelp.com\/app\/answers\/detail\/a_id\/617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Online Wage Claim Form. Retrieved","author":"Indiana Department of Labor. 2016.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Indiana Department of Labor. 2016. Online Wage Claim Form. Retrieved September 1, 2016 from http:\/\/www.in.gov\/dol\/2734.htm Indiana Department of Labor. 2016. Online Wage Claim Form. Retrieved September 1, 2016 from http:\/\/www.in.gov\/dol\/2734.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Details For How Wage Claims are Processed. Retrieved","author":"Indiana Department of Labor. 2016.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Indiana Department of Labor. 2016. Details For How Wage Claims are Processed. Retrieved September 1, 2016 from http:\/\/www.in.gov\/dol\/files\/WageClaimInstructionsApp092407Corrected.pdf Indiana Department of Labor. 2016. Details For How Wage Claims are Processed. Retrieved September 1, 2016 from http:\/\/www.in.gov\/dol\/files\/WageClaimInstructionsApp092407Corrected.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470742"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858592"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2559206.2581290"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Social work records","author":"Kagle Jill Doner","unstructured":"Jill Doner Kagle and Sandra Kopels . 2008. Social work records . Waveland Press . Jill Doner Kagle and Sandra Kopels. 2008. Social work records. Waveland Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arne L. Kalleberg. 2009. Precarious work insecure workers: Employment relations in transition. In American sociological review 74.1: 1--22.  Arne L. Kalleberg. 2009. Precarious work insecure workers: Employment relations in transition. In American sociological review 74.1: 1--22.","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240907400101"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/3EMB-YKRH-EDJ2-0H19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441923"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2011.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661435.2661438"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Usable knowledge: Social science and social problem solving","author":"Lindblom Charles Edward","year":"1979","unstructured":"Charles Edward Lindblom and David K. Cohen . Usable knowledge: Social science and social problem solving . Vol. 21 . Yale University Press , 1979 . Charles Edward Lindblom and David K. Cohen. Usable knowledge: Social science and social problem solving. Vol. 21. Yale University Press, 1979."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24908\/ss.v9i1\/2.4098"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858262"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2207754"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557381"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2086749"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"An epidemic of wage theft is costing workers hundreds of millions of dollars a year","author":"Meixell Brady","unstructured":"Brady Meixell and Ross Eisenbrey . 2014. An epidemic of wage theft is costing workers hundreds of millions of dollars a year . In Economic Policy Institute Issue Brief 385. Brady Meixell and Ross Eisenbrey. 2014. An epidemic of wage theft is costing workers hundreds of millions of dollars a year. In Economic Policy Institute Issue Brief 385."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14747731.2011.576857"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","unstructured":"Ken Moffatt. 1999. Surveillance and government of the welfare recipient. Reading Foucault for social work: 219--246.  Ken Moffatt. 1999. Surveillance and government of the welfare recipient. Reading Foucault for social work: 219--246."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/153571.255960"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/258549.258640"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Wage Theft: Six common methods. National Consumers League. Retrieved","author":"National Consumers League.","year":"2015","unstructured":"National Consumers League. 2015 . Wage Theft: Six common methods. National Consumers League. Retrieved 15 October 2015, from http:\/\/www.nclnet.org\/wage_theft_six_common_methods National Consumers League. 2015. Wage Theft: Six common methods. National Consumers League. Retrieved 15 October 2015, from http:\/\/www.nclnet.org\/wage_theft_six_common_methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-3-15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327051HCI1523_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","unstructured":"Paul Osterman. 2001. Employers in the low-wage\/low-skill labor market. In Low wage workers in the new economy: 67--87.  Paul Osterman. 2001. Employers in the low-wage\/low-skill labor market. In Low wage workers in the new economy: 67--87."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"Good Jobs America","author":"Osterman Paul","unstructured":"Paul Osterman and Beth Shulman . 2011. Good Jobs America . Russell Sage Foundation . Paul Osterman and Beth Shulman. 2011. Good Jobs America. Russell Sage Foundation."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00130095.2015.1112233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"How the shifting economic landscape is reshaping work and society and affecting the way people think about the skills and training they need to get ahead.\"","author":"Pew Research Center","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pew Research Center , October, 2016, \"The State of American Jobs : How the shifting economic landscape is reshaping work and society and affecting the way people think about the skills and training they need to get ahead.\" Retrieved from http:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wpcontent\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/ST_2016.10.06_Future-of-Work_FINAL4.pdf on January 1, 2017 . Pew Research Center, October, 2016, \"The State of American Jobs: How the shifting economic landscape is reshaping work and society and affecting the way people think about the skills and training they need to get ahead.\" Retrieved from http:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wpcontent\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/ST_2016.10.06_Future-of-Work_FINAL4.pdf on January 1, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2820026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","first-page":"1934","article-title":"The Dangers of Surveillance","volume":"126","author":"Richards Neil M.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Neil M. Richards . 2012 . The Dangers of Surveillance . Harv. L. Rev. 126 : 1934 . Neil M. Richards. 2012. The Dangers of Surveillance. Harv. L. Rev. 126: 1934.","journal-title":"Harv. L. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/NS.21.2.h"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","unstructured":"Alex Rosenblat Luke Stark. 2016. Algorithmic Labor and Information Asymmetries: A Case Study of Uber's Drivers. International Journal of Communication (10): 3758--3784.  Alex Rosenblat Luke Stark. 2016. Algorithmic Labor and Information Asymmetries: A Case Study of Uber's Drivers. International Journal of Communication (10): 3758--3784."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702508"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753718"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"2012","author":"Simonsen Jesper","unstructured":"Jesper Simonsen and Toni Robertson , eds. 2012 . Routledge international handbook of participatory design. Routledge . Jesper Simonsen and Toni Robertson, eds. 2012. Routledge international handbook of participatory design. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","unstructured":"Aaron Smith and Dana Page. 2015. \"The Smartphone Difference\". Pew Research Center. Available at: http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/2015\/04\/01\/us-smartphone-use-in-2015\/  Aaron Smith and Dana Page. 2015. \"The Smartphone Difference\". Pew Research Center. Available at: http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/2015\/04\/01\/us-smartphone-use-in-2015\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","volume-title":"The price of inequality: How today's divided society endangers our future","author":"Stiglitz Joseph E.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Joseph E. Stiglitz . The price of inequality: How today's divided society endangers our future . WW Norton & Company , 2012 . Joseph E. Stiglitz. The price of inequality: How today's divided society endangers our future. WW Norton & Company, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","volume-title":"Human-machine reconfigurations: Plans and situated actions","author":"Suchman Lucy","unstructured":"Lucy Suchman . 2007. Human-machine reconfigurations: Plans and situated actions . Cambridge University Press . Lucy Suchman. 2007. Human-machine reconfigurations: Plans and situated actions. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carin Sundstroem-Frisk. 1984. Behavioural control through piece-rate wages. Journal of Occupational Accidents 6.1 (1984): 49--59  Carin Sundstroem-Frisk. 1984. Behavioural control through piece-rate wages. Journal of Occupational Accidents 6.1 (1984): 49--59","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-6349(84)90028-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2940299.2940312"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2015.1012531"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_89_1","volume-title":"Causes and Consequences of Part-Time Work","author":"Tilly Chris","unstructured":"Chris Tilly . 1990. Short Hours , Short Shrift . Causes and Consequences of Part-Time Work . EPI Publications, ME Sharpe, Inc., 80 Business Park Drive, Armonk, NY 10504. Chris Tilly. 1990. Short Hours, Short Shrift. Causes and Consequences of Part-Time Work. EPI Publications, ME Sharpe, Inc., 80 Business Park Drive, Armonk, NY 10504."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1100000021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_91_1","unstructured":"Union Members\n      Summary\n    .\n   Retrieved from https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/union2.nr0.htm on \n  January\n   1 2017  Union Members Summary. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/union2.nr0.htm on January 1 2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_92_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2015. 2015 Poverty Guidelines. Retrieved 15 October 2015 from http:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/2015-poverty-guidelines  U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2015. 2015 Poverty Guidelines. Retrieved 15 October 2015 from http:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/2015-poverty-guidelines"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_93_1","volume-title":"The Low-Wage Labor Market: Challenges and Opportunities for Economic Self-Sufficiency. Retrieved","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2009.","year":"2015","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2009. The Low-Wage Labor Market: Challenges and Opportunities for Economic Self-Sufficiency. Retrieved 15 October 2015 , from http:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/basic-report\/who-are-low-wage-workers U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2009. The Low-Wage Labor Market: Challenges and Opportunities for Economic Self-Sufficiency. Retrieved 15 October 2015, from http:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/basic-report\/who-are-low-wage-workers"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_94_1","volume-title":"Who are the low-wage workers? Retrieved","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1999.","year":"2015","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1999. Who are the low-wage workers? Retrieved 15 October 2015 , from http:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/execsum\/low-wage-labor-market U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1999. Who are the low-wage workers? Retrieved 15 October 2015, from http:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/execsum\/low-wage-labor-market"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_95_1","volume-title":"Fact Sheet - Wage and Hour Division (WHD) - U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved","author":"U.S. Department of Labor. 2016A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Labor. 2016A. Fact Sheet - Wage and Hour Division (WHD) - U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved 15 October 2015 , from http:\/\/www.dol.gov\/whd\/regs\/compliance\/whdfs21.htm U.S. Department of Labor. 2016A. Fact Sheet - Wage and Hour Division (WHD) - U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved 15 October 2015, from http:\/\/www.dol.gov\/whd\/regs\/compliance\/whdfs21.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_96_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"U.S. Department of Labor.","year":"2016","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Labor. 2016 B. How to File a Wage Complaint . Retrieved August 15, 2016 from www.dol.gov\/wecanhelp\/howtofilecomplaint.htm U.S. Department of Labor. 2016B. How to File a Wage Complaint. Retrieved August 15, 2016 from www.dol.gov\/wecanhelp\/howtofilecomplaint.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_97_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Labor 2016C. Online Wage Claim Form. Retrieved 15 August 206 from http:\/\/www.in.gov\/dol\/2671.htm  U.S. Department of Labor 2016C. Online Wage Claim Form. Retrieved 15 August 206 from http:\/\/www.in.gov\/dol\/2671.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_98_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"U.S. Department of Labor (USDL)","year":"2016","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Labor (USDL) , 2016 D. McNamara-O'Hara Service Contract Act (SCA) . Retrieved October 15, 2016 from https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/whd\/govcontracts\/sca.htm U.S. Department of Labor (USDL), 2016D. McNamara-O'Hara Service Contract Act (SCA). Retrieved October 15, 2016 from https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/whd\/govcontracts\/sca.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_99_1","volume-title":"DavisBacon and Related Acts. Retrieved","author":"U.S. Department of Labor (USDL)","year":"2016","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Labor (USDL) , 2016 E . DavisBacon and Related Acts. Retrieved October 15, 2016 from https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/whd\/govcontracts\/dbra.htm U.S. Department of Labor (USDL), 2016E. DavisBacon and Related Acts. Retrieved October 15, 2016 from https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/whd\/govcontracts\/dbra.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_100_1","volume-title":"Fiscal Year Statistics for WHD. Retrieved","author":"U.S. Department of Labor (USDL)","year":"2016","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Labor (USDL) , 2016 G . Fiscal Year Statistics for WHD. Retrieved October 15, 2016 from https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/whd\/statistics\/statstables.htm U.S. Department of Labor (USDL), 2016G. Fiscal Year Statistics for WHD. Retrieved October 15, 2016 from https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/whd\/statistics\/statstables.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_101_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"U.S. Department of Labor (USDL)","year":"2016","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Labor (USDL) , 2016 H. Working for a Fairs Day's Pay . Retrieved October 15, 2016 from https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/whd\/statistics\/ U.S. Department of Labor (USDL), 2016H. Working for a Fairs Day's Pay. Retrieved October 15, 2016 from https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/whd\/statistics\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470716"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michael Wallerstein and Bruce Western. 2000. Unions in decline? What has changed and why. Annual Review of Political Science 3.1 2000: 355--377.  Michael Wallerstein and Bruce Western. 2000. Unions in decline? What has changed and why. Annual Review of Political Science 3.1 2000: 355--377.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.polisci.3.1.355"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001979390505800204"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_106_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"The Worker Institute","year":"2016","unstructured":"The Worker Institute . 2016 . New Smartphone App Helps Day Laborers Report Abuse & Fight Wage Theft. (March 2016) . Retrieved September 18, 2016 from https:\/\/www.ilr.cornell.edu\/worker-institute\/news\/new-smartphone-app-helps-day-laborers-report-abuse-fight-wage-theft The Worker Institute. 2016. New Smartphone App Helps Day Laborers Report Abuse & Fight Wage Theft. (March 2016). Retrieved September 18, 2016 from https:\/\/www.ilr.cornell.edu\/worker-institute\/news\/new-smartphone-app-helps-day-laborers-report-abuse-fight-wage-theft"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2788159"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '17: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Denver Colorado USA","acronym":"CHI '17","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3025453.3025633","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3025453.3025633","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3025453.3025633","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T03:03:34Z","timestamp":1750215814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3025453.3025633"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]]},"references-count":107,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3025453.3025633","10.1145\/3025453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3025453.3025633","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-05-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}