{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T10:20:32Z","timestamp":1769854832179,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]],"date-time":"2017-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"IITP of Korea","award":["10041313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10041313"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025674","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]],"date-time":"2017-05-02T18:37:22Z","timestamp":1493750242000},"page":"568-579","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Managing Uncertainty in Time Expressions for Virtual Assistants"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Rong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI &amp; Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Fourney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robin N.","family":"Brewer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL &amp; Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meredith Ringel","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul N.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"Proc. NAACL HLT '12","author":"Angeli Gabor","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gabor Angeli , Christopher D. Manning , and Daniel Jurafsky . 2012 . Parsing Time: Learning to Interpret Time Expressions . In Proc. NAACL HLT '12 . ACL, 446--455. Gabor Angeli, Christopher D. Manning, and Daniel Jurafsky. 2012. Parsing Time: Learning to Interpret Time Expressions. In Proc. NAACL HLT '12. ACL, 446--455."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2212776.2223854"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858255"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1989734.1989744"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale","volume":"189","author":"Brooke John","year":"1996","unstructured":"John Brooke and others. 1996 . SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale . Usability Evaluation in Industry 189 , 194 (1996), 4 -- 7 . John Brooke and others. 1996. SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability Evaluation in Industry 189, 194 (1996), 4--7.","journal-title":"Usability Evaluation in Industry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"Manning","author":"Chang Angel X.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Angel X. Chang and Christopher D . Manning . 2012 . SUTime: A library for recognizing and normalizing time expressions. In Proc. LREC '12. 3735--3740. Angel X. Chang and Christopher D. Manning. 2012. SUTime: A library for recognizing and normalizing time expressions. In Proc. LREC '12. 3735--3740."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"CHI 2000 Workshop on Situated Interaction in Ubiquitous Computing. ACM.","author":"DeVaul Richard W.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Richard W. DeVaul , Brian Clarkson , and others. 2000 . The memory glasses: towards a wearable, context aware, situation-appropriate reminder system . In CHI 2000 Workshop on Situated Interaction in Ubiquitous Computing. ACM. Richard W. DeVaul, Brian Clarkson, and others. 2000. The memory glasses: towards a wearable, context aware, situation-appropriate reminder system. In CHI 2000 Workshop on Situated Interaction in Ubiquitous Computing. ACM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-39959-3_13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/21.35337"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"TIDES 2005 standard for the annotation of temporal expressions.","author":"Ferro Lisa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lisa Ferro , Laurie Gerber , Inderjeet Mani , Beth Sundheim , and George Wilson . 2005 . TIDES 2005 standard for the annotation of temporal expressions. (2005). Lisa Ferro, Laurie Gerber, Inderjeet Mani, Beth Sundheim, and George Wilson. 2005. TIDES 2005 standard for the annotation of temporal expressions. (2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"Proc. AAAI '08","author":"Freed Michael","year":"2008","unstructured":"Michael Freed , Jaime G. Carbonell , Geoffrey J. Gordon , Jordan Hayes , Brad A. Myers , Daniel P. Siewiorek , Stephen F. Smith , Aaron Steinfeld , and Anthony Tomasic . 2008 . RADAR: A Personal Assistant that Learns to Reduce Email Overload . In Proc. AAAI '08 . 1287--1293. Michael Freed, Jaime G. Carbonell, Geoffrey J. Gordon, Jordan Hayes, Brad A. Myers, Daniel P. Siewiorek, Stephen F. Smith, Aaron Steinfeld, and Anthony Tomasic. 2008. RADAR: A Personal Assistant that Learns to Reduce Email Overload. In Proc. AAAI '08. 1287--1293."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David Graus Paul N. Bennett Ryen W. White and Eric Horvitz. 2016. Analyzing and Predicting Task Reminders. (2016) 7--15.  David Graus Paul N. Bennett Ryen W. White and Eric Horvitz. 2016. Analyzing and Predicting Task Reminders. (2016) 7--15.","DOI":"10.1145\/2930238.2930239"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2736277.2741669"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"Proc. AAMAS '11","author":"Kamar Ece","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ece Kamar and Eric Horvitz . 2011 . Jogger: models for context-sensitive reminding . In Proc. AAMAS '11 . IFAAMAS, 1089--1090. Ece Kamar and Eric Horvitz. 2011. Jogger: models for context-sensitive reminding. In Proc. AAMAS '11. IFAAMAS, 1089--1090."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"Proc. FRIEND21","author":"Lamming Mik","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mik Lamming and Mike Flynn . 1994 . Forget-me-not: Intimate computing in support of human memory . In Proc. FRIEND21 , '94 Int. Symp. on Next Generation Human Interface. 4. Mik Lamming and Mike Flynn. 1994. Forget-me-not: Intimate computing in support of human memory. In Proc. FRIEND21, '94 Int. Symp. on Next Generation Human Interface. 4."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1135"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124903"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1075218.1075228"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979227"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2591689"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"An intelligent personal assistant for task and time management","volume":"28","author":"Myers Karen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Karen Myers , Pauline Berry , Jim Blythe , Ken Conley , Melinda Gervasio , Deborah L. McGuinness , David Morley , Avi Pfeffer , Martha Pollack , and Milind Tambe . 2007 . An intelligent personal assistant for task and time management . AI Magazine 28 , 2 (2007), 47 . Karen Myers, Pauline Berry, Jim Blythe, Ken Conley, Melinda Gervasio, Deborah L. McGuinness, David Morley, Avi Pfeffer, Martha Pollack, and Milind Tambe. 2007. An intelligent personal assistant for task and time management. AI Magazine 28, 2 (2007), 47.","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","volume-title":"Avocado Research Email Collection. LDC2015T03","author":"Oard Douglas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Douglas Oard , William Webber , David Kirsch , and Sergey Golitsynskiy . 2015 . Avocado Research Email Collection. LDC2015T03 . DVD. Philadelphia : Linguistic Data Consortium. (2015). Douglas Oard, William Webber, David Kirsch, and Sergey Golitsynskiy. 2015. Avocado Research Email Collection. LDC2015T03. DVD. Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium. (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"AAAI Fall Symposium on Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative Systems","author":"Paek Tim","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tim Paek and Eric Horvitz . 1999 . Uncertainty, utility, and misunderstanding: A decision-theoretic perspective on grounding in conversational systems . In AAAI Fall Symposium on Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative Systems , Cape Cod, MA. Tim Paek and Eric Horvitz. 1999. Uncertainty, utility, and misunderstanding: A decision-theoretic perspective on grounding in conversational systems. In AAAI Fall Symposium on Psychological Models of Communication in Collaborative Systems, Cape Cod, MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8890(02)00381-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","volume-title":"Corpus linguistics","author":"Gaizauskas Robert","unstructured":"James Pustejovsky, Patrick Hanks, Roser Sauri, Andrew See, Robert Gaizauskas , Andrea Setzer , Dragomir Radev , Beth Sundheim , David Day , Lisa Ferro , and others. 2003. The timebank corpus . In Corpus linguistics , Vol. 2003 . 40. James Pustejovsky, Patrick Hanks, Roser Sauri, Andrew See, Robert Gaizauskas, Andrea Setzer, Dragomir Radev, Beth Sundheim, David Day, Lisa Ferro, and others. 2003. The timebank corpus. In Corpus linguistics, Vol. 2003. 40."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","first-page":"439","article-title":"An abstract architecture for rational agents","volume":"92","author":"Rao Anand","year":"1992","unstructured":"Anand .S Rao and Michael P. Georgeff . 1992 . An abstract architecture for rational agents . KR 92 (1992), 439 -- 449 . Anand .S Rao and Michael P. Georgeff. 1992. An abstract architecture for rational agents. KR 92 (1992), 439--449.","journal-title":"KR"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1869397.1869401"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","unstructured":"Frank Schilder and Christopher Habel. 2003. Temporal Information Extraction for Temporal Question Answering. In New Directions in Question Answering. 35--44.  Frank Schilder and Christopher Habel. 2003. Temporal Information Extraction for Temporal Question Answering. In New Directions in Question Answering. 35--44."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2008.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","volume-title":"Martine De Cock, and Etienne E. Kerre","author":"Schockaert Steven","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steven Schockaert , Martine De Cock, and Etienne E. Kerre . 2007 . Qualitative Temporal Reasoning about Vague Events. In IJCAI. 569--574. Steven Schockaert, Martine De Cock, and Etienne E. Kerre. 2007. Qualitative Temporal Reasoning about Vague Events. In IJCAI. 569--574."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11551201_14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"Proc. International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation. ACL, 321--324","author":"Str\u00f6tgen Jannik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jannik Str\u00f6tgen and Michael Gertz . 2010 . HeidelTime: High quality rule-based extraction and normalization of temporal expressions . In Proc. International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation. ACL, 321--324 . Jannik Str\u00f6tgen and Michael Gertz. 2010. HeidelTime: High quality rule-based extraction and normalization of temporal expressions. In Proc. International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation. ACL, 321--324."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.31.2.170"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","volume-title":"Proc. AAMAS '08","author":"Thangarajah John","year":"2008","unstructured":"John Thangarajah , James Harland , David Morley , and Neil Yorke-Smith . 2008 . Suspending and resuming tasks in BDI agents . In Proc. AAMAS '08 . IFAAMAS, 405--412. John Thangarajah, James Harland, David Morley, and Neil Yorke-Smith. 2008. Suspending and resuming tasks in BDI agents. In Proc. AAMAS '08. IFAAMAS, 405--412."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470588222.ch18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218213012500042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","volume-title":"Proc. ITHET '01","author":"Zabala Luis","unstructured":"Luis Zabala , Cristina Perfecto , J. Unzilla , and A. Ferro . 2001. Integrating automatic task scheduling and Web-based agenda in a virtual campus environment . In Proc. ITHET '01 . Luis Zabala, Cristina Perfecto, J. Unzilla, and A. Ferro. 2001. Integrating automatic task scheduling and Web-based agenda in a virtual campus environment. In Proc. ITHET '01."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/52.329401"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.82"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '17: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Denver Colorado USA","acronym":"CHI '17","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3025453.3025674","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3025453.3025674","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T03:03:35Z","timestamp":1750215815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3025453.3025674"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3025453.3025674","10.1145\/3025453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3025453.3025674","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-05-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}