{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T15:25:29Z","timestamp":1761060329722,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]],"date-time":"2017-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"EPSRC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["EP\/I033017\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/I033017\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We are surrounded by increasingly complex networks of smart objects, yet our understanding and attachment to them is rather limited. One way to support stronger end users\u2019 engagement with such complex technologies is by involving them in the design process and, with the advent of Arduino prototyping platform, even in their making. While DIY practice offers the potential for stronger user engagement with physical artifacts, we know little about end users\u2019 DIY practice of making complex electronic technologies and their potential to ensure engagement with such devices. In this article, we report on interviews with 18 participants from two green communities who built and used an open source DIY energy monitor, with the aim to explore the end users DIY practices of making such complex electronic devices. Findings indicate four key qualities of DIY monitors: transparent modularity, open-endedness, heirloom, and disruptiveness, and how they contribute to more meaningful engagement with the DIY monitors, elevating them from the status of unremarkable objects to that of<jats:italic>things<\/jats:italic>. We conclude with three implications for design for supporting end user development of complex electronic DIY: designing transparent open hardware technologies, standardizing communication protocols for the current and future DIY of IoT, and deliberately calling for personal investment and labor in the assembling of DIY kits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3057863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,12]],"date-time":"2017-04-12T12:05:49Z","timestamp":1491998749000},"page":"1-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Exploring DIY Practices of Complex Home Technologies"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9297-9612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corina","family":"Sas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carman","family":"Neustaedter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, B.C. Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2009.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jdh\/epk001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"C. Bakker and den M. Hollander. 2013. Six Design Strategies for Longer Lasting Products in Circular Economy. The Guardian. C. Bakker and den M. Hollander. 2013. Six Design Strategies for Longer Lasting Products in Circular Economy. The Guardian."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of IASDR","year":"2007","author":"Blevis E.","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1"},{"volume-title":"Workshop on EUD for supporting sustainability in maker communities. In End-User Development. Springer","author":"Boden A.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"2006","author":"Braun V.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13825577.2011.553895"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Critical Inquiry","volume":"28","author":"Brown B.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"M. Brown T. Coughlan G. Lawson R. Mortier R. Houghton and M. Goulden. 2012. Intergenerational Interpretation of the IoT. Retrieved May 2016 from http:\/\/eprints.nottingham.ac.uk\/2969\/1\/Brown_et_al_IIIoT.pdf. M. Brown T. Coughlan G. Lawson R. Mortier R. Houghton and M. Goulden. 2012. Intergenerational Interpretation of the IoT. Retrieved May 2016 from http:\/\/eprints.nottingham.ac.uk\/2969\/1\/Brown_et_al_IIIoT.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262017367.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0963-6625\/4\/2\/003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10603-004-2284-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2399016.2399044"},{"volume-title":"Deleuze and F. Guattari (Eds.)","year":"1994","author":"Deleuze G.","key":"e_1_2_1_14_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702547"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"J. Dewey. 1916. Democracy and Education. MacMillan. J. Dewey. 1916. Democracy and Education. MacMillan."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7146\/aahcc.v1i1.21200"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-010-0281-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466155"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/160940690600500107"},{"volume-title":"Feedback on household electricity consumption. Energy efficiency 1, 1","year":"2008","author":"Fischer C.","key":"e_1_2_1_21_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1015864.1015884"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2014.07.001"},{"volume-title":"Hobbies: Leisure and the Culture of Work in America","year":"1999","author":"Gelber S. M.","key":"e_1_2_1_24_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444806065662"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"M. Gubbels and J. Froehlich. 2014. Physically computing physical computing: Creative tools for building with physical materials and computation. IDC\u201914 Extended Abstracts Demo Track Aarhus Denmark June 17--20 2014. M. Gubbels and J. Froehlich. 2014. Physically computing physical computing: Creative tools for building with physical materials and computation. IDC\u201914 Extended Abstracts Demo Track Aarhus Denmark June 17--20 2014."},{"volume-title":"transl. A Hofstadter","author":"Heidegger M.","key":"e_1_2_1_27_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Investigating the unexplored possibilities of digital--physical toolkits in lay design","volume":"8","author":"Hermans G.","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Design"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA), 44--47","year":"2011","author":"Hertz G.","key":"e_1_2_1_29_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2014.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203961155"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cje\/bep042"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anthro-081309-145920"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203559055"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2892500"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1868914.1868950"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2030112.2030145"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2466627.2466638"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2540930.2540955"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2593968.2610483"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. LaMarche K. Cheney C. Akers K. Roth and O. Sachs. 2012. Home Energy Displays: Consumer Adoption and Response. U.S. Department of Energy. J. LaMarche K. Cheney C. Akers K. Roth and O. Sachs. 2012. Home Energy Displays: Consumer Adoption and Response. U.S. Department of Energy.","DOI":"10.2172\/1059159"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"J. Lewis and J. Ritchie. 2003. Generalising from qualitative research. Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers 263--286. J. Lewis and J. Ritchie. 2003. Generalising from qualitative research. Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers 263--286."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1146351"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858506"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557132"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. L\u00f6wgren and E. Stolterman. 2004. Thoughtful Interaction Design: A Design Perspective on Information Technology. MIT Press Cambridge MA. J. L\u00f6wgren and E. Stolterman. 2004. Thoughtful Interaction Design: A Design Perspective on Information Technology. MIT Press Cambridge MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6814.001.0001"},{"volume-title":"Computational Making Workshop--Positioning paper. DCC","year":"2014","author":"Marenko B.","key":"e_1_2_1_47_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2752\/175470814X14031924627185"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557309"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466153"},{"volume-title":"Some Observations on Mental Models","author":"Norman D. A.","key":"e_1_2_1_52_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. I. Norton D. Mochon and D. Ariely. 2011. The \u201cIKEA effect\u201d: When labor leads to love. Harvard Business School Marketing Unit Working Paper. 11--91. M. I. Norton D. Mochon and D. Ariely. 2011. The \u201cIKEA effect\u201d: When labor leads to love. Harvard Business School Marketing Unit Working Paper. 11--91.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1777100"},{"volume-title":"Qualitative Methods in Social Work","author":"Padgett D. K.","key":"e_1_2_1_54_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1511941"},{"volume-title":"End user development: Survey of an emerging field for empowering people. ISRN Software Engineering","year":"2013","author":"Patern\u00f2 F.","key":"e_1_2_1_56_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1858171.1858215"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2207771"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2494260"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2494261"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/crt.2006.0006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13684310222225432"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11853565_24"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2531602.2531692"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466218"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1979742.1979585"},{"volume-title":"Sample size in qualitative research. Research in Nursing 8 Health, 18, 2","year":"1995","author":"Sandelowski M.","key":"e_1_2_1_67_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-015-0870-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2468356.2468542"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2017 (in press).","author":"Sas C.","key":"e_1_2_1_70_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2838739.2838821"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466241"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557357"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2926714"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1517664.1517695"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-7051(92)90020-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466154"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2463579.2463583"},{"volume-title":"The Design of Everyday Life","author":"Shove E.","key":"e_1_2_1_79_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (ECSCW\u201915)","author":"Stickel O.","key":"e_1_2_1_80_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The ambivalence of engaging technology: Artifacts as products and processes","volume":"3","author":"Storni C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nordes"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979252"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Strengers. 2013. Smart Energy Technologies in Everyday Life: Smart Utopia? Palgrave Macmillan. Y. Strengers. 2013. Smart Energy Technologies in Everyday Life: Smart Utopia? Palgrave Macmillan.","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137267054"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226180458.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2522848.2522887"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1460563.1460662"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-009-0260-5"},{"volume-title":"ECSCW","year":"2007","author":"Tolmie P.","key":"e_1_2_1_88_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Vaismoradi H. Turunen and T. Bondas. 2013. Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing 8 Health Sciences 15 3 (2013) 398--405. M. Vaismoradi H. Turunen and T. Bondas. 2013. Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing 8 Health Sciences 15 3 (2013) 398--405.","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12048"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-013-0685-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A material strategy: Exploring material properties of computers","volume":"4","author":"Vallg\u00e5rda A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Design"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09613218.2010.494832"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2494265"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357109"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3057863","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3057863","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:24:03Z","timestamp":1750220643000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3057863"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3057863"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3057863","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1073-0516"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1557-7325"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-04-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-01-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-04-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}