{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T15:38:56Z","timestamp":1778168336146,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, New York, USA","reference-count":23,"publisher":"ACM Press","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3097286.3097301","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,17]],"date-time":"2017-07-17T12:20:18Z","timestamp":1500294018000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Can We Trust Social Media Data?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Masarah","family":"Paquet-Clouston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GoSecure Research, Montr\u00e9al, QC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Bilodeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GoSecure Research, Montr\u00e9al, QC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"D\u00e9cary-H\u00e9tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, QC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","reference":[{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alsaleh, M., Alarifi A., Al-Salman, A. M., Alfayez, M. and Almuhaysin, A. 2014. TSD: Detecting Sybil Accounts in Twitter. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications. IEEE, Detroit, MI, 463--469. DOI=http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ICMLA.2014.81.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLA.2014.81"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beutel, A., Xu, W., Guruswami, V., Palow, C. and Faloutsos, C. 2013. CopyCatch: stopping group attacks by spotting lockstep behavior in social networks. In Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web. ACM, New York, NY, 119--130. DOI=http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/2488388.2488400.","DOI":"10.1145\/2488388.2488400"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-3","unstructured":"Bilge, L., Strufe T., Balzarotti, D. and Kirda E. 2009. All your contacts are belong to us: Automated identity theft attacks on social networks. In Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web. WWW, Madrid, Spain, 551--560. DOI= 10.1145\/1526709.1526784."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-4","unstructured":"Bilodeau, O. 2015. Telnet Support for Cowrie. Cowrie GitHub Repository, available at: https:\/\/github.com\/micheloosterhof\/cowrie\/pull\/222."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-5","unstructured":"Bilodeau, O. and Dupuy, T. 2015. Dissecting Linux\/Moose: The Analysis of a Linux Router-Based Worm Hungry for Social Networks. ESET Research Technical Report, Montreal, QC, available at: http:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2016\/11\/02\/linuxmoose-still-breathing\/."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boshmaf, Y., Muslukhov, I., Beznosov, K., and Ripeanu, M. 2011. The socialbot network: when bots socialize for fame and money. In Proceedings of the 27th annual computer security applications conference, ACM, Florida, USA, 93--102. DOI= 10.1145\/2076732.2076746","DOI":"10.1145\/2076732.2076746"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao, Q., Yang, X., Yu, J. and Palow, C. 2014. Uncovering large groups of active malicious accounts in online social networks. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, Scottsdale, Arizona, 477--488. DOI= http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/2660267.2660269.","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660269"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cha, M., Haddadi, H., Benevenuto, F. and Gummadi, K. P. 2013. Measuring user influence in Twitter: The million follower fallacy. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. AAAI, Washington, DC, 30. Available at: http:\/\/www.aaai.org\/Library\/ICWSM\/icwsm10contents.php.","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v4i1.14033"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Cristofaro, E., Friedman, A., Jourjon, G., Kaafar, M. A. and Shafiq, M. Z. 2014. Paying for likes?: Understanding Facebook like fraud using honeypots. In Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference. ACM, Vancouver, BC, 129--136. DOI= http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/2663716.2663729.","DOI":"10.1145\/2663716.2663729"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Vries, L., Gensler, S. and Leeflang, P. S. 2012. Popularity of brand posts on brand fan pages: an investigation of the effects of social media marketing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26 (01-04-2012), 83--91. DOI= http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intmar.2012.01.003.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intmar.2012.01.003"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-11","unstructured":"ESET Research. 2016. Linux\/Moose: Still Breathing. Blog We Live Security, ESET, Montreal, QC, available at: http:\/\/www.welivesecurity.com\/2016\/11\/02\/linuxmoose-still-breathing\/"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forelle, M. C., Howard, P. N., Monroy-Hern&#225;ndez, A., and Savage, S. 2015. Political bots and the manipulation of public opinion in Venezuela. Available at SSRN: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2635800","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2635800"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freitas, C., Benevenuto, F., Ghosh, S. and Veloso, A. 2015. Reverse engineering socialbot infiltration strategies in Twitter. In Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining 2015. ACM, Paris, France, 25--32. DOI= http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/2808797.2809292.","DOI":"10.1145\/2808797.2809292"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gurajala, S., White, J. S., Hudson, B. and Matthews, J. N., 2015. Fake Twitter accounts: profile characteristics obtained using an activity-based pattern detection approach. In Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Social Media & Society. ACM, Toronto, ON, 9. DOI= http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/2789187.2789206.","DOI":"10.1145\/2789187.2789206"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-15","unstructured":"Ikram, M., Onwuzurike, L., Farooqi, S., De Cristofaro, E., Friedman, A., Jourjon, G., Kaafar, M. A. and Shafiq, M. Z. 2015. Combating Fraud in Online Social Networks: Detecting Stealthy Facebook Like Farms. Available at: https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1506.00506v3."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-16","unstructured":"Nguyen, C. 2016. What Life for a Bangladeshi Click Farmer Looks Like. Motherboard--Vice. Published 30 March 2016 at: http:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/read\/what-life-for-a-bangladeshi-click-farmer-looks-like."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-17","unstructured":"Paquet-Clouston M., Bilodeau, O., D&#233;cary-H&#233;tu, D. and Dupuy, T. 2016. EGO MARKET: When Greed for Fame Benefits Large-Scale Botnets. GoSecure Technical Report, Montreal, QC, available at: http:\/\/gosecure.net\/wpcontent\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Ego-Market_When-Greed-for-Fame-Benefits-Large-Scale-Botnets.pdf."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-18","unstructured":"SC Magazines. 2015. Global efforts take down 37,000 websites selling counterfeit goods, Published 4 December at: https:\/\/www.scmagazine.com\/global-efforts-take-down-37000-websites-selling-counterfeit-goods\/article\/533253\/"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stringhini, G., Egele, M., Kruegel, C. and Vigna, G. 2012. Poultry markets: on the underground economy of Twitter followers. In Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Workshop on Online Social Networks. ACM, Helsinki, Finland, 1--6. DOI=http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/2342549.2342551.","DOI":"10.1145\/2342549.2342551"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas, K., Iatskiv, D., Bursztein, E., Pietraszek, T., Grier, C. and McCoy, D. 2014, November. Dialing back abuse on phone verified accounts. In Proceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, Scottsdale, AZ, 465--476. DOI=http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/2660267.2660321.","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660321"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-21","unstructured":"Thomas, K., McCoy, D., Grier, C., Kolcz, A. and Paxson, V. 2013. Trafficking fraudulent accounts: the role of the underground market in Twitter spam and abuse. In Proceedings of the 22nd USENIX Security Symposium. USENIX Security, Washington, DC, 195--210."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-22","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Zhang, R., Zhang, Y., and Yan, G. 2016. The rise of social botnets: Attacks and countermeasures. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 99 (06-04-2016), 1--14."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097301-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Zhang, R., Zhang, Y., and Yan, G. 2013. On the impact of social botnets for spam distribution and digital-influence manipulation. In Proceedings of the 2013 Communications and Network Security (CNS), Chicago, USA, 46--54. DOI=10.1109\/CNS.2013.6682691.","DOI":"10.1109\/CNS.2013.6682691"}],"event":{"name":"the 8th International Conference","location":"Toronto, ON, Canada","acronym":"#SMSociety17","number":"8","start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,28]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,30]]}},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Social Media &amp; Society - #SMSociety17"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3097286.3097301","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3097301&ftid=1894922&dwn=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T03:30:38Z","timestamp":1750217438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?doid=3097286.3097301"}},"subtitle":["Social Network Manipulation by an IoT Botnet"],"proceedings-subject":"Social Media & Society","short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3097286.3097301","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}