{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T08:24:44Z","timestamp":1769243084664,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, New York, USA","reference-count":44,"publisher":"ACM Press","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3097286.3097327","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,17]],"date-time":"2017-07-17T12:20:18Z","timestamp":1500294018000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Facebook Escapism and Online Political Participation"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Christian Pieter","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leipzig, Leipzig"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Lutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Severina","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Meckel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","reference":[{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anduiza, E., Cantijoch, M., and Gallego, A. 2009. Political participation and the Internet. Information, Communication & Society 12, 6, 860--878.","DOI":"10.1080\/13691180802282720"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakker, T. P. and de Vreese, C. H. 2011. Good news for the future? Young people, Internet use, and political participation. Communication Research 38, 4, 451--470.","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650210381738"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barwise, T. P., Ehrenberg, A. S., and Goodhardt, G. J. 1982. Glued to the box? Patterns of TV repeat-viewing. Journal of Communication 32, 4, 22--29.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1982.tb02515.x"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bimber, B. 1999. The Internet and citizen communication with government: Does the medium matter? Political Communication 16, 4, 409--428.","DOI":"10.1080\/105846099198569"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boulianne, S. 2009. Does Internet use affect engagement? A meta-analysis of research. Political Communication 26, 2, 193--211.","DOI":"10.1080\/10584600902854363"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boulianne, S. 2015. Social media use and participation: A meta-analysis of current research. Information, Communication & Society 18, 5, 524--538.","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2015.1008542"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calenda, D. and Meijer, A. 2009. Young people, the Internet and political participation: findings of a web survey in Italy, Spain and The Netherlands. Information, Communication & Society 12, 6, 879--898.","DOI":"10.1080\/13691180802158508"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collin, P. 2008. The internet, youth participation policies, and the development of young people's political identities in Australia. Journal of Youth Studies 11, 5, 527--542.","DOI":"10.1080\/13676260802282992"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conroy, M., Feezell, J. T., and Guerrero, M. 2012. Facebook and political engagement: A study of online political group membership and offline political engagement. Computers in Human Behavior 28, 5, 1535--1546.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.03.012"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Correa, T. 2010. The participation divide among \"online experts\": Experience, skills and psychological factors as predictors of college students' web content creation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 16, 1, 71--92.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2010.01532.x"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Vreese, C. H. 2007. Digital renaissance: young consumer and citizen? The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 611, 1, 207--216.","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716206298521"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Gennaro, C. and Dutton, W. 2006. The Internet and the public: Online and offline political participation in the United Kingdom. Parliamentary Affairs 59, 2, 299--313.","DOI":"10.1093\/pa\/gsl004"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gil De Zúñiga, H., Veenstra, A., Vraga, E., and Shah, D. 2010. Digital democracy: Reimagining pathways to political participation. Journal of Information Technology & Politics 7, 1, 36--51.","DOI":"10.1080\/19331680903316742"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foot, K. A. and Schneider, S. M. 2002. Online action in campaign 2000: An exploratory analysis of the US political Web sphere. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 46, 2, 222--244.","DOI":"10.1207\/s15506878jobem4602_4"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-15","unstructured":"Hapke, T. 2008. Informationskompetenz 2.0 und das Verschwinden des Nutzers. Bibliothek Forschung und Praxis 31, 2, 137--149."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hargittai, E. and Walejko, G. 2008. The participation divide: Content creation and sharing in the digital age. Information, Communication & Society 11, 2, 239--256.","DOI":"10.1080\/13691180801946150"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoffman, C. P., Lutz, C., and Meckel, M. 2015. Content creation on the Internet: A social cognitive perspective on the participation divide. Information, Communication & Society 18, 6, 696--716.","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2014.991343"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jennings, M. K. and Zeitner, V. 2003. Internet use and civic engagement: A longitudinal analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly 67, 3, 311--334.","DOI":"10.1086\/376947"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katz, E., Gurevitch, M., and Haas, H. 1973. On the use of the mass media for important things. American Sociological Review 38, 164--181.","DOI":"10.2307\/2094393"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katz, E. and Foulkes, D. 1962. On the use of mass media as escape: Clarification of a concept. Public Opinion Quarterly 26, 377--388.","DOI":"10.1086\/267111"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knobloch-Westerwick, S., Hastall, M. R., and Rossmann, M. 2009. Coping or escaping? effects of life dissatisfaction on selective exposure. Communication Research 36, 207--228.","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650208330252"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krueger, B. S. 2002. Assessing the potential of internet political participation in the united states a resource approach. American Politics Research 30, 5, 476--498.","DOI":"10.1177\/1532673X02030005002"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kubey, R. 1986. Television use in everyday life: Coping with unstructured time. Journal of Communication 36, 3, 108--123.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1986.tb01441.x"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kubey, R. and Csikszentmihalyi, M. 1990. Television and the Quality of Life. Erlbaum, Hillsdale (NJ).","DOI":"10.1080\/01463379009369769"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwak, N., Poor, N., and Skoric, M. M. 2006. Honey, I shrunk the world! The relation between Internet use and international engagement. Mass Communication and Society 9, 2, 189--213.","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327825mcs0902_4"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Livingstone, S. 2004. The challenge of changing audiences: or, what is the audience researcher to do in the age of the Internet? European Journal of Communication 19, 1, 75--86.","DOI":"10.1177\/0267323104040695"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Margolis, M. and Resnick, D. 2000. Politics as Usual: The Cyberspace Revolution. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452233475"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-28","unstructured":"McQuail, D., Blumler, J., and Brown, R. 1972. The television audience: a revised perspective. In Sociology of Mass Communication, D. McQuail, Ed. Longman, Harmondsworth (UK), 135--164."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-29","unstructured":"Meier, A., Meltzer, C. E., and Reinecke, L. 2016. Kontrollverlust oder Coping-Strategie? -- Belastungen durch Facebook-Nutzung als Folge von Prokrastination und Eskapismus. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Media Audiences and Effects Division of the German Communication Association (DGPuK), Amsterdam, The Netherlands."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moskalenko, S. and Heine, S. J. 2003. Watching Your Troubles Away: Television Viewing as a Stimulus for Subjective Self-Awareness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 29, 76--85.","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167202238373"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moy, P., Manosevitch, E., Stamm, K., and Dunsmore, K. 2005. Linking dimensions of Internet use and civic engagement. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 82, 3, 571--586.","DOI":"10.1177\/107769900508200306"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niemi, R. G., Craig, S. C., and Mattei, F. 1991. Measuring internal political efficacy in the 1988 National Election Study. American Political Science Review 85, 4, 1407--1413.","DOI":"10.2307\/1963953"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norris, P. 2001. Digital divide: civic engagement, information poverty, and the Internet worldwide. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK).","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139164887"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-34","unstructured":"Papacharissi, Z. and Mendelson, A. 2011. Toward a new(er) sociability: uses, gratifications and social capital on Facebook. In Media Perspectives for the 21st Century, S. Papathanassopoulos, Ed. Routledge, London, New York, 212--230."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pasek, J., More, E., and Romer, D. 2009. Realizing the social Internet? online social networking meets offline civic engagement. Journal of Information Technology & Politics 6, 3-4, 197--215.","DOI":"10.1080\/19331680902996403"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-36","unstructured":"Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon & Schuster, New York."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schradie, J. (2011). The digital production gap: The digital divide and web 2.0 collide. Poetics 39, 2, 145--168.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.poetic.2011.02.003"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shah, D. V., Cho, J., Eveland, W. P., and Kwak, N. (2005). Information and expression in a digital age modeling Internet effects on civic participation. Communication Research 32, 5, 531--565.","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650205279209"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steinfield, C., Ellison, N. B., and Lampe, C. (2008). Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 29, 6, 434--445.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2008.07.002"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Towner, T. and Dulio, D. (2011). The web 2.0 election: Does the online medium matter? Journal of Political Marketing 10, 1-2, 165--188.","DOI":"10.1080\/15377857.2011.540220"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, S.-I. (2007). Political use of the Internet, political attitudes and political participation. Asian Journal of Communication 17, 4, 381--395.","DOI":"10.1080\/01292980701636993"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-42","unstructured":"Wattal, S., Schuff, D., Mandviwalla, M., and Williams, C. B. (2010). Web 2.0 and politics: the 2008 US presidential election and an e-politics research agenda. MIS Quarterly 34, 4, 669--688."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wellman, B., Quan-Haase, A., Witte, J., and Hampton, K. (2001). Does the Internet increase, decrease, or supplement social capital? Social networks, participation, and community commitment. American Behavioral Scientist 45, 3, 436--455.","DOI":"10.1177\/00027640121957286"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3097286.3097327-44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woodly, D. (2007). New competencies in democratic communication? Blogs, agenda setting and political participation. Public Choice 134, 1-2, 109--123.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11127-007-9204-7"}],"event":{"name":"the 8th International Conference","location":"Toronto, ON, Canada","acronym":"#SMSociety17","number":"8","start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,28]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,30]]}},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Social Media & Society - #SMSociety17"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3097286.3097327","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3097327&ftid=1894926&dwn=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T03:30:38Z","timestamp":1750217438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?doid=3097286.3097327"}},"subtitle":[],"proceedings-subject":"Social Media & Society","short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3097286.3097327","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}