{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T15:32:11Z","timestamp":1772724731986,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]],"date-time":"2017-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Israeli Center of Research Excellence"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3098822.3098836","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,4]],"date-time":"2017-08-04T13:48:54Z","timestamp":1501854534000},"page":"281-294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Beyond fat-trees without antennae, mirrors, and disco-balls"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Simon","family":"Kassing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich"}]},{"given":"Asaf","family":"Valadarsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem"}]},{"given":"Gal","family":"Shahaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Schapira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem"}]},{"given":"Ankit","family":"Singla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/github.com\/ndal-eth\/netbench","year":"2017","unstructured":"Netbench. ( 2017 ). https:\/\/github.com\/ndal-eth\/netbench . Netbench. (2017). https:\/\/github.com\/ndal-eth\/netbench."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"Energy Proportional Datacenter Networks","author":"Abts Dennis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dennis Abts , Michael R Marty , Philip M Wells , Peter Klausler , and Hong Liu . Energy Proportional Datacenter Networks . ACM\/IEEE ISCA ( 2010 ). Dennis Abts, Michael R Marty, Philip M Wells, Peter Klausler, and Hong Liu. Energy Proportional Datacenter Networks. ACM\/IEEE ISCA (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1402958.1402967"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626316"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1851182.1851192"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"Less is More: Trading a Little Bandwidth for Ultra-low Latency in the Data Center. USENIX NSDI","author":"Alizadeh Mohammad","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mohammad Alizadeh , Abdul Kabbani , Tom Edsall , Balaji Prabhakar , Amin Vahdat , and Masato Yasuda . Less is More: Trading a Little Bandwidth for Ultra-low Latency in the Data Center. USENIX NSDI ( 2012 ). Mohammad Alizadeh, Abdul Kabbani, Tom Edsall, Balaji Prabhakar, Amin Vahdat, and Masato Yasuda. Less is More: Trading a Little Bandwidth for Ultra-low Latency in the Data Center. USENIX NSDI (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"pFabric: Minimal Near-optimal Datacenter Transport. ACM SIGCOMM","author":"Alizadeh Mohammad","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mohammad Alizadeh , Shuang Yang , Milad Sharif , Sachin Katti , Nick McKeown , Balaji Prabhakar , and Scott Shenker . pFabric: Minimal Near-optimal Datacenter Transport. ACM SIGCOMM ( 2013 ). Mohammad Alizadeh, Shuang Yang, Milad Sharif, Sachin Katti, Nick McKeown, Balaji Prabhakar, and Scott Shenker. pFabric: Minimal Near-optimal Datacenter Transport. ACM SIGCOMM (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"Network Traffic Characteristics of Data Centers in the Wild. ACM SIGCOMM","author":"Benson Theophilus","year":"2010","unstructured":"Theophilus Benson , Aditya Akella , and David A Maltz . Network Traffic Characteristics of Data Centers in the Wild. ACM SIGCOMM ( 2010 ). Theophilus Benson, Aditya Akella, and David A Maltz. Network Traffic Characteristics of Data Centers in the Wild. ACM SIGCOMM (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","volume-title":"Slim Fly: A Cost Effective Low-Diameter Network Topology","author":"Besta M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"M. Besta and T. Hoefler . Slim Fly: A Cost Effective Low-Diameter Network Topology . IEEE\/ACM SC ( 2014 ). M. Besta and T. Hoefler. Slim Fly: A Cost Effective Low-Diameter Network Topology. IEEE\/ACM SC (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"OSA: An Optical Switching Architecture for Data Center Networks with Unprecedented Flexibility. USENIX NSDI","author":"Chen Kai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kai Chen , Ankit Singla , Atul Singh , Kishore Ramachandran , Lei Xu , Yueping Zhang , Xitao Wen , and Yan Chen . OSA: An Optical Switching Architecture for Data Center Networks with Unprecedented Flexibility. USENIX NSDI ( 2012 ). Kai Chen, Ankit Singla, Atul Singh, Kishore Ramachandran, Lei Xu, Yueping Zhang, Xitao Wen, and Yan Chen. OSA: An Optical Switching Architecture for Data Center Networks with Unprecedented Flexibility. USENIX NSDI (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"Enabling Wide-Spread Communications on Optical Fabric with MegaSwitch. USENIX NSDI","author":"Chen Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li Chen , Kai Chen , Zhonghua Zhu , Minlan Yu , George Porter , Chunming Qiao , and Shan Zhong . Enabling Wide-Spread Communications on Optical Fabric with MegaSwitch. USENIX NSDI ( 2017 ). Li Chen, Kai Chen, Zhonghua Zhu, Minlan Yu, George Porter, Chunming Qiao, and Shan Zhong. Enabling Wide-Spread Communications on Optical Fabric with MegaSwitch. USENIX NSDI (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","volume-title":"Vikram Subramanya, Yeshaiahu Fainman, George Papen, and Amin Vahdat. Helios: A Hybrid Electrical\/Optical Switch Architecture for Modular Data Centers. ACM SIGCOMM","author":"Farrington Nathan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nathan Farrington , George Porter , Sivasankar Radhakrishnan , Hamid Hajabdolali Bazzaz , Vikram Subramanya, Yeshaiahu Fainman, George Papen, and Amin Vahdat. Helios: A Hybrid Electrical\/Optical Switch Architecture for Modular Data Centers. ACM SIGCOMM ( 2010 ). Nathan Farrington, George Porter, Sivasankar Radhakrishnan, Hamid Hajabdolali Bazzaz, Vikram Subramanya, Yeshaiahu Fainman, George Papen, and Amin Vahdat. Helios: A Hybrid Electrical\/Optical Switch Architecture for Modular Data Centers. ACM SIGCOMM (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"ProjecToR: Agile Reconfigurable Datacenter Interconnect. ACM SIGCOMM","author":"Ghodbadi Monia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Monia Ghodbadi , Ratul Mahajan , Amar Phanishayee , Houman Rastegarfar , Pierre-Alexandre Blanche , Madeleine Glick , Daniel Kilper , Janardhan Kulkarni , Gireeja Ranade , and Nikhil Devanur . ProjecToR: Agile Reconfigurable Datacenter Interconnect. ACM SIGCOMM ( 2016 ). Monia Ghodbadi, Ratul Mahajan, Amar Phanishayee, Houman Rastegarfar, Pierre-Alexandre Blanche, Madeleine Glick, Daniel Kilper, Janardhan Kulkarni, Gireeja Ranade, and Nikhil Devanur. ProjecToR: Agile Reconfigurable Datacenter Interconnect. ACM SIGCOMM (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"Lily Mummert. Dynamically Reconfigurable Optical Links for High-bandwidth Data Center Networks. Optical Fiber Communication Conference","author":"Glick Madeleine","year":"2009","unstructured":"Madeleine Glick , David G Andersen , Michael Kaminsky , and Lily Mummert. Dynamically Reconfigurable Optical Links for High-bandwidth Data Center Networks. Optical Fiber Communication Conference ( 2009 ). Madeleine Glick, David G Andersen, Michael Kaminsky, and Lily Mummert. Dynamically Reconfigurable Optical Links for High-bandwidth Data Center Networks. Optical Fiber Communication Conference (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","unstructured":"Google. Pulling Back the Curtain on Google's Network Infrastructure. (2015). https:\/\/goo.gl\/hx0vz3.  Google. Pulling Back the Curtain on Google's Network Infrastructure. (2015). https:\/\/goo.gl\/hx0vz3."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1592568.1592576"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2018436.2018442"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"FireFly: A Reconfigurable Wireless Data Center Fabric Using Free-Space Optics. ACM SIGCOMM","author":"Hamedazimi Navid","year":"2014","unstructured":"Navid Hamedazimi , Zafar Qazi , Himanshu Gupta , Vyas Sekar , Samir R Das , Jon P Longtin , Himanshu Shah , and Ashish Tanwer . FireFly: A Reconfigurable Wireless Data Center Fabric Using Free-Space Optics. ACM SIGCOMM ( 2014 ). Navid Hamedazimi, Zafar Qazi, Himanshu Gupta, Vyas Sekar, Samir R Das, Jon P Longtin, Himanshu Shah, and Ashish Tanwer. FireFly: A Reconfigurable Wireless Data Center Fabric Using Free-Space Optics. ACM SIGCOMM (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"ElasticTree: Saving Energy in Data Center Networks. USENIX NSDI","author":"Heller Brandon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brandon Heller , Srinivasan Seetharaman , Priya Mahadevan , Yiannis Yiakoumis , Puneet Sharma , Sujata Banerjee , and Nick McKeown . ElasticTree: Saving Energy in Data Center Networks. USENIX NSDI ( 2010 ). Brandon Heller, Srinivasan Seetharaman, Priya Mahadevan, Yiannis Yiakoumis, Puneet Sharma, Sujata Banerjee, and Nick McKeown. ElasticTree: Saving Energy in Data Center Networks. USENIX NSDI (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SC.2016.64"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/github.com\/netarch\/topobench\/","author":"Jyothi Sangeetha Abdu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sangeetha Abdu Jyothi , Ankit Singla , Chi-Yao Hong , Lucian Popa , Brighten Godfrey , and Alexandra Kolla . Topobench. ( 2016 ). https:\/\/github.com\/netarch\/topobench\/ . Sangeetha Abdu Jyothi, Ankit Singla, Chi-Yao Hong, Lucian Popa, Brighten Godfrey, and Alexandra Kolla. Topobench. (2016). https:\/\/github.com\/netarch\/topobench\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","volume-title":"Flare: Responsive Load Balancing Without Packet Reordering. ACM CCR","author":"Kandula Srikanth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Srikanth Kandula , Dina Katabi , Shan Sinha , and Arthur Berger . Flare: Responsive Load Balancing Without Packet Reordering. ACM CCR ( 2007 ). Srikanth Kandula, Dina Katabi, Shan Sinha, and Arthur Berger. Flare: Responsive Load Balancing Without Packet Reordering. ACM CCR (2007)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA.2008.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626332"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02126799"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098822.3098838"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","volume-title":"Integrating Microsecond Circuit Switching into the Data Center. ACM SIGCOMM","author":"Porter George","year":"2013","unstructured":"George Porter , Richard Strong , Nathan Farrington , Alex Forencich , Pang Chen-Sun , Tajana Rosing , Yeshaiahu Fainman , George Papen , and Amin Vahdat . Integrating Microsecond Circuit Switching into the Data Center. ACM SIGCOMM ( 2013 ). George Porter, Richard Strong, Nathan Farrington, Alex Forencich, Pang Chen-Sun, Tajana Rosing, Yeshaiahu Fainman, George Papen, and Amin Vahdat. Integrating Microsecond Circuit Switching into the Data Center. ACM SIGCOMM (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","volume-title":"Inside the Social Network's (Datacenter) Network. ACM SIGCOMM","author":"Roy Arjun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arjun Roy , Hongyi Zeng , Jasmeet Bagga , George Porter , and Alex C. Snoeren . Inside the Social Network's (Datacenter) Network. ACM SIGCOMM ( 2015 ). Arjun Roy, Hongyi Zeng, Jasmeet Bagga, George Porter, and Alex C. Snoeren. Inside the Social Network's (Datacenter) Network. ACM SIGCOMM (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2785956.2787508"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","volume-title":"High Throughput Data Center Topology Design. USENIX NSDI","author":"Singla Ankit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ankit Singla , P Brighten Godfrey , and Alexandra Kolla . High Throughput Data Center Topology Design. USENIX NSDI ( 2014 ). Ankit Singla, P Brighten Godfrey, and Alexandra Kolla. High Throughput Data Center Topology Design. USENIX NSDI (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","volume-title":"Brighten Godfrey","author":"Singla Ankit","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ankit Singla , Chi-Yao Hong , Lucian Popa , and P. Brighten Godfrey . Jellyfish : Networking Data Centers Randomly . USENIX NSDI ( 2012 ). Ankit Singla, Chi-Yao Hong, Lucian Popa, and P. Brighten Godfrey. Jellyfish: Networking Data Centers Randomly. USENIX NSDI (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","volume-title":"Optimal Networks from Error Correcting Codes","author":"Tomic Ratko V.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ratko V. Tomic . Optimal Networks from Error Correcting Codes . ACM\/IEEE ANCS ( 2013 ). Ratko V. Tomic. Optimal Networks from Error Correcting Codes. ACM\/IEEE ANCS (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"Xpander: Towards Optimal-Performance Datacenters. ACM CoNEXT","author":"Valadarsky Asaf","year":"2016","unstructured":"Asaf Valadarsky , Gal Shahaf , Michael Dinitz , and Michael Schapira . Xpander: Towards Optimal-Performance Datacenters. ACM CoNEXT ( 2016 ). Asaf Valadarsky, Gal Shahaf, Michael Dinitz, and Michael Schapira. Xpander: Towards Optimal-Performance Datacenters. ACM CoNEXT (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","volume-title":"Let It Flow: Resilient Asymmetric Load Balancing with Flowlet Switching. USENIX NSDI","author":"Vanini Erico","year":"2017","unstructured":"Erico Vanini , Rong Pan , Mohammad Alizadeh , Tom Edsall , and Parvin Taheri . Let It Flow: Resilient Asymmetric Load Balancing with Flowlet Switching. USENIX NSDI ( 2017 ). Erico Vanini, Rong Pan, Mohammad Alizadeh, Tom Edsall, and Parvin Taheri. Let It Flow: Resilient Asymmetric Load Balancing with Flowlet Switching. USENIX NSDI (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","volume-title":"c-Through: Part-time Optics in Data Centers. ACM SIGCOMM","author":"Wang Guohui","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guohui Wang , David G. Andersen , Michael Kaminsky , Konstantina Papagiannaki , T. S. Eugene Ng , Michael Kozuch , and Michael Ryan . c-Through: Part-time Optics in Data Centers. ACM SIGCOMM ( 2010 ). Guohui Wang, David G. Andersen, Michael Kaminsky, Konstantina Papagiannaki, T. S. Eugene Ng, Michael Kozuch, and Michael Ryan. c-Through: Part-time Optics in Data Centers. ACM SIGCOMM (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","volume-title":"Design, Implementation and Evaluation of Congestion Control for Multipath TCP. USENIX NSDI","author":"Wischik Damon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Damon Wischik , Costin Raiciu , Adam Greenhalgh , and Mark Handley . Design, Implementation and Evaluation of Congestion Control for Multipath TCP. USENIX NSDI ( 2011 ). Damon Wischik, Costin Raiciu, Adam Greenhalgh, and Mark Handley. Design, Implementation and Evaluation of Congestion Control for Multipath TCP. USENIX NSDI (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3005745.3005763"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.17.11.712"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","volume-title":"Designing a Predictable Internet Backbone with Valiant Load-balancing","author":"Zhang-Shen Rui","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rui Zhang-Shen and Nick McKeown . Designing a Predictable Internet Backbone with Valiant Load-balancing . IEEE IWQoS ( 2005 ). Rui Zhang-Shen and Nick McKeown. Designing a Predictable Internet Backbone with Valiant Load-balancing. IEEE IWQoS (2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","volume-title":"Mirror Mirror on the Ceiling: Flexible Wireless Links for Data Centers. ACM SIGCOMM","author":"Zhou Xia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xia Zhou , Zengbin Zhang , Yibo Zhu , Yubo Li , Saipriya Kumar , Amin Vahdat , Ben Y Zhao , and Haitao Zheng . Mirror Mirror on the Ceiling: Flexible Wireless Links for Data Centers. ACM SIGCOMM ( 2012 ). Xia Zhou, Zengbin Zhang, Yibo Zhu, Yubo Li, Saipriya Kumar, Amin Vahdat, Ben Y Zhao, and Haitao Zheng. Mirror Mirror on the Ceiling: Flexible Wireless Links for Data Centers. ACM SIGCOMM (2012)."}],"event":{"name":"SIGCOMM '17: ACM SIGCOMM 2017 Conference","location":"Los Angeles CA USA","acronym":"SIGCOMM '17","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3098822.3098836","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3098822.3098836","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T19:07:21Z","timestamp":1750273641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3098822.3098836"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3098822.3098836","10.1145\/3098822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3098822.3098836","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-08-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}