{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T04:57:00Z","timestamp":1755838620396,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":38,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]],"date-time":"2017-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Suomen Akatemia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["303694"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["303694"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3105726.3106181","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,15]],"date-time":"2017-08-15T12:25:25Z","timestamp":1502799925000},"page":"200-208","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Comparison of Time Metrics in Programming"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Juho","family":"Leinonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}]},{"given":"Leo","family":"Lepp\u00e4nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}]},{"given":"Petri","family":"Ihantola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"}]},{"given":"Arto","family":"Hellas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2787622.2787717"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","DOI":"10.1080\/00140137808931764"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Time and learning. American psychologist 29, 9","author":"Bloom Benjamin S","year":"1974","unstructured":"Benjamin S Bloom . 1974. Time and learning. American psychologist 29, 9 ( 1974 ), 682. Benjamin S Bloom. 1974. Time and learning. American psychologist 29, 9 (1974), 682."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"A model of school learning. Teachers college record","author":"Carroll John B","year":"1963","unstructured":"John B Carroll . 1963. A model of school learning. Teachers college record ( 1963 ). John B Carroll. 1963. A model of school learning. Teachers college record (1963)."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2787622.2787710"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100612453266"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1961.10482090"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1953163.1953309"},{"unstructured":"Herm Ebbinghaus. 1885. Ueber das Gedachtnis. (1885).  Herm Ebbinghaus. 1885. Ueber das Gedachtnis. (1885).","key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1584322.1584325"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological review 100, 3","author":"Ericsson K Anders","year":"1993","unstructured":"K Anders Ericsson , Ralf T Krampe , and Clemens Tesch-R\u00f6mer . 1993. The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological review 100, 3 ( 1993 ), 363. K Anders Ericsson, Ralf T Krampe, and Clemens Tesch-R\u00f6mer. 1993. The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological review 100, 3 (1993), 363."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2899415.2899428"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","DOI":"10.1145\/3017680.3017790"},{"volume-title":"Outliers: the story of success. Little","author":"Gladwell Malcolm","unstructured":"Malcolm Gladwell . 2008. The 10,000 hour-rule . In Outliers: the story of success. Little , Brown and Company , New York , 35--68. Malcolm Gladwell. 2008. The 10,000 hour-rule. In Outliers: the story of success. Little, Brown and Company, New York, 35--68.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","DOI":"10.2478\/v10117-011-0021-1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","DOI":"10.1145\/3059009.3059065"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2858796.2858798"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194055"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2047594.2047596"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2839509.2844612"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2999541.2999549"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE-SEET.2017.12"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2828959.2828960"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Deliberate practice and performance in music, games, sports, education, and professions a meta-analysis. Psychological science 25, 8","author":"Macnamara Brooke N","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brooke N Macnamara , David Z Hambrick , and Frederick L Oswald . 2014. Deliberate practice and performance in music, games, sports, education, and professions a meta-analysis. Psychological science 25, 8 ( 2014 ), 1608--1618. Brooke N Macnamara, David Z Hambrick, and Frederick L Oswald. 2014. Deliberate practice and performance in music, games, sports, education, and professions a meta-analysis. Psychological science 25, 8 (2014), 1608--1618."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research","volume":"24","author":"Mukaka MM","year":"2012","unstructured":"MM Mukaka . 2012 . A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research . Malawi Medical Journal 24 , 3 (2012), 69 -- 71 . MM Mukaka. 2012. A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research. Malawi Medical Journal 24, 3 (2012), 69--71.","journal-title":"Malawi Medical Journal"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","DOI":"10.5555\/3015220.3015256"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1539024.1508929"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.090038"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","DOI":"10.2190\/GUJT-JCBJ-Q6QU-Q9PL"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2828959.2828966"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Thomas Dy, Maria Beatriz V Espejo-Lahoz, Sheryl Ann L Lim, Sheila AMS Pascua, Jessica O Sugay, and Emily S Tabanao.","author":"Rodrigo Ma Mercedes T","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ma Mercedes T Rodrigo , Ryan S Baker , Matthew C Jadud , Anna Christine M Amarra , Thomas Dy, Maria Beatriz V Espejo-Lahoz, Sheryl Ann L Lim, Sheila AMS Pascua, Jessica O Sugay, and Emily S Tabanao. 2009 . Affective and behavioral predictors of novice programmer achievement. In ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, Vol. 41 . ACM , 156--160. Ma Mercedes T Rodrigo, Ryan S Baker, Matthew C Jadud, Anna Christine M Amarra, Thomas Dy, Maria Beatriz V Espejo-Lahoz, Sheryl Ann L Lim, Sheila AMS Pascua, Jessica O Sugay, and Emily S Tabanao. 2009. Affective and behavioral predictors of novice programmer achievement. In ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, Vol. 41. ACM, 156--160."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-1968-0_18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","first-page":"1069","article-title":"Fine-grained recording of student programming sessions to improve teaching and time estimations","volume":"32","author":"Toll Daniel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Daniel Toll , Tobias Olsson , Morgan Ericsson , and Anna Wingkvist . 2016 . Fine-grained recording of student programming sessions to improve teaching and time estimations . In International Journal of Engineering, Science and Innovative Technology , Vol. 32. 1069 -- 1077 . Daniel Toll, Tobias Olsson, Morgan Ericsson, and Anna Wingkvist. 2016. Fine-grained recording of student programming sessions to improve teaching and time estimations. In International Journal of Engineering, Science and Innovative Technology, Vol. 32. 1069--1077.","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering, Science and Innovative Technology"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2656450.2656473"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2462476.2462501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Synthesis of research on time and learning. Educational leadership 45, 6","author":"Walberg Herbert J","year":"1988","unstructured":"Herbert J Walberg . 1988. Synthesis of research on time and learning. Educational leadership 45, 6 ( 1988 ), 76--85. Herbert J Walberg. 1988. Synthesis of research on time and learning. Educational leadership 45, 6 (1988), 76--85."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","DOI":"10.1109\/ICALT.2013.99"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2538862.2538930"}],"event":{"sponsor":["SIGCSE ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education"],"acronym":"ICER '17","name":"ICER '17: International Computing Education Research Conference","location":"Tacoma Washington USA"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3105726.3106181","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3105726.3106181","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T03:30:38Z","timestamp":1750217438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3105726.3106181"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3105726.3106181","10.1145\/3105726"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3105726.3106181","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-08-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}