{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T14:06:19Z","timestamp":1771509979103,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":47,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,4]],"date-time":"2017-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science and Technology Innovation Project of Foshan City, China","award":["No. 2015IT100095"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2015IT100095"]}]},{"name":"Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China","award":["No. 2016B010108002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2016B010108002"]}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Plan, China","award":["No. 2016YFB1001200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2016YFB1001200"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,4]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3117811.3117843","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,4]],"date-time":"2017-10-04T18:06:06Z","timestamp":1507140366000},"page":"180-192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"title":["PassiveVLC"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Xieyang","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Junrui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Chenren","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Guobin","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zepp Labs, Inc., Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Guojun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Yunzhe","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Duty-cycling buildings aggressively: The next frontier in HVAC control Proc","author":"Agarwal Yuvraj","unstructured":"Yuvraj Agarwal , Bharathan Balaji , Seemanta Dutta , Rajesh K Gupta , and Thomas Weng 2011. Duty-cycling buildings aggressively: The next frontier in HVAC control Proc . ACM\/IEEE IPSN. Yuvraj Agarwal, Bharathan Balaji, Seemanta Dutta, Rajesh K Gupta, and Thomas Weng 2011. Duty-cycling buildings aggressively: The next frontier in HVAC control Proc. ACM\/IEEE IPSN."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Antennas and propagation for wireless communication systems","author":"Aragon-Zavala Alejandro","unstructured":"Alejandro Aragon-Zavala . 2008. Antennas and propagation for wireless communication systems . John Wiley & Sons . Alejandro Aragon-Zavala. 2008. Antennas and propagation for wireless communication systems. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Retroreflective arrays as approximate phase conjugators. Optics letters","author":"Barrett Harrison H","year":"1979","unstructured":"Harrison H Barrett and Stephen~ F Jacobs 1979. Retroreflective arrays as approximate phase conjugators. Optics letters , Vol. 4 , 6 ( 1979 ). Harrison H Barrett and Stephen~F Jacobs 1979. Retroreflective arrays as approximate phase conjugators. Optics letters, Vol. 4, 6 (1979)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2003.1177153"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Proc. ACM KDD workshop, 10","author":"Berndt Donald J","year":"1994","unstructured":"Donald J Berndt and James Clifford 1994 . Using dynamic time warping to find patterns in time series . Proc. ACM KDD workshop, 10 . Donald J Berndt and James Clifford 1994. Using dynamic time warping to find patterns in time series. Proc. ACM KDD workshop, 10."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2785956.2787490"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2005.859853"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Improved modulation speed of LED visible light communication system integrated to main electricity network. Electronics letters","author":"Chow CW","year":"2011","unstructured":"CW Chow , CH Yeh , YF Liu , and Y Liu . 2011. Improved modulation speed of LED visible light communication system integrated to main electricity network. Electronics letters , Vol. 47 , 15 ( 2011 ). CW Chow, CH Yeh, YF Liu, and Y Liu. 2011. Improved modulation speed of LED visible light communication system integrated to main electricity network. Electronics letters, Vol. 47, 15 (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Line-of-sight visible light communication system design and demonstration Proc","author":"Cui Kaiyun","unstructured":"Kaiyun Cui , Gang Chen , Zhengyuan Xu , and Richard D Roberts . 2010. Line-of-sight visible light communication system design and demonstration Proc . IEEE CSNDSP. Kaiyun Cui, Gang Chen, Zhengyuan Xu, and Richard D Roberts. 2010. Line-of-sight visible light communication system design and demonstration Proc. IEEE CSNDSP."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2906388.2906411"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Giustiniano N. O. Tippenhauer and S. Mangold. 2012. Low-complexity visible light networking with led-to-led communication IFIP Wireless Days.  D. Giustiniano N. O. Tippenhauer and S. Mangold. 2012. Low-complexity visible light networking with led-to-led communication IFIP Wireless Days.","DOI":"10.1109\/WD.2012.6402861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","article-title":"On the Rotation Impressed by Plates of Rock Crystal on the Planes of Polarization of the Rays of Light, as Connected with Certain Peculiarities in Its Crystallization","volume":"1","author":"Frederick John","year":"1820","unstructured":"John Frederick , William Herschel . 1820 . On the Rotation Impressed by Plates of Rock Crystal on the Planes of Polarization of the Rays of Light, as Connected with Certain Peculiarities in Its Crystallization . Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society Vol. 1 ( 1820). John Frederick, William Herschel. 1820. On the Rotation Impressed by Plates of Rock Crystal on the Planes of Polarization of the Rays of Light, as Connected with Certain Peculiarities in Its Crystallization. Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society Vol. 1 ( 1820).","journal-title":"Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2785956.2787477"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2007.892076"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Dual-band slot-coupled dipole antenna for 900 MHz and 2.45 GHz RFID tag application. Electronics letters","author":"Jeon S","year":"2006","unstructured":"S Jeon , Y Yu , and J Choi 2006. Dual-band slot-coupled dipole antenna for 900 MHz and 2.45 GHz RFID tag application. Electronics letters , Vol. 42 , 22 ( 2006 ). S Jeon, Y Yu, and J Choi 2006. Dual-band slot-coupled dipole antenna for 900 MHz and 2.45 GHz RFID tag application. Electronics letters, Vol. 42, 22 (2006)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"A modulating retro-reflector for free-space optical communication","author":"Junique Stephane","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stephane Junique , Daniel Agren , Qin Wang , Susanne Almqvist , Bertrand Noharet , and Jan~ Y Andersson . 2006. A modulating retro-reflector for free-space optical communication . IEEE photonics technology letters Vol. 18 , 1 ( 2006 ). Stephane Junique, Daniel Agren, Qin Wang, Susanne Almqvist, Bertrand Noharet, and Jan~Y Andersson. 2006. A modulating retro-reflector for free-space optical communication. IEEE photonics technology letters Vol. 18, 1 (2006)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bryce Kellogg Vamsi Talla Shyamnath Gollakota and Joshua R Smith 2016. Passive Wi-Fi: bringing low power to Wi-Fi transmissions Proc. USENIX NSDI.   Bryce Kellogg Vamsi Talla Shyamnath Gollakota and Joshua R Smith 2016. Passive Wi-Fi: bringing low power to Wi-Fi transmissions Proc. USENIX NSDI.","DOI":"10.1145\/3036699.3036711"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2003.1205458"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2639108.2639109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","article-title":"100-Mb\/s NRZ visible light communications using a postequalized white LED","volume":"21","author":"Le~Minh Hoa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hoa Le~Minh , Dominic O'Brien , Grahame Faulkner , Lubin Zeng , Kyungwoo Lee , Daekwang Jung , YunJe Oh , and Eun~Tae Won . 2009 . 100-Mb\/s NRZ visible light communications using a postequalized white LED . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Vol. 21 , 15 (2009). Hoa Le~Minh, Dominic O'Brien, Grahame Faulkner, Lubin Zeng, Kyungwoo Lee, Daekwang Jung, YunJe Oh, and Eun~Tae Won. 2009. 100-Mb\/s NRZ visible light communications using a postequalized white LED. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters Vol. 21, 15 (2009).","journal-title":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record.","author":"Li Hongdi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hongdi Li , Yaqiang Liu , Tao Xing , Yu Wang , Jorge Uribe , Hossain Baghaei , Shuping Xie , Soonseok Kim , Rocio Ramirez , and Wai-Hoi Wong 2003 . An instantaneous photomultiplier gain calibration method for PET or gamma camera detectors using an LED network . In IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record. Hongdi Li, Yaqiang Liu, Tao Xing, Yu Wang, Jorge Uribe, Hossain Baghaei, Shuping Xie, Soonseok Kim, Rocio Ramirez, and Wai-Hoi Wong 2003. An instantaneous photomultiplier gain calibration method for PET or gamma camera detectors using an LED network. In IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2699343.2699354"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX NSDI.","author":"Li Liqun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liqun Li , Pan Hu , Chunyi Peng , Guobin Shen , and Feng Zhao 2014 . Epsilon: A visible light based positioning system . Proc. USENIX NSDI. Liqun Li, Pan Hu, Chunyi Peng, Guobin Shen, and Feng Zhao 2014. Epsilon: A visible light based positioning system. Proc. USENIX NSDI."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2789168.2790110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2486001.2486015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1869983.1870005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2004.831947"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2486001.2486037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2994551.2994562"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626312"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G Goetz Peter S Rabinovich William Rita Mahon L Murphy James S Ferraro Mike R~Suite Michele R Smith Walter B Xu Ben R~Burris Harris I Moore Christopher etal 2010. Modulating retro-reflector lasercom systems at the Naval Research Laboratory Proc. IEEE Milcom.  G Goetz Peter S Rabinovich William Rita Mahon L Murphy James S Ferraro Mike R~Suite Michele R Smith Walter B Xu Ben R~Burris Harris I Moore Christopher et al. 2010. Modulating retro-reflector lasercom systems at the Naval Research Laboratory Proc. IEEE Milcom.","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2010.5680205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2002.807904"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2602339.2602367"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2491288.2491293"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Pixelated VLC-backscattering for Self-charging Indoor IoT Devices","author":"Shao Sihua","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sihua Shao , Abdallah Khreishah , and Hany Elgala . 2016. Pixelated VLC-backscattering for Self-charging Indoor IoT Devices . IEEE Photonics Technology Letters ( 2016 ). Sihua Shao, Abdallah Khreishah, and Hany Elgala. 2016. Pixelated VLC-backscattering for Self-charging Indoor IoT Devices. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.324525"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2973750.2973772"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2006.883085"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","article-title":"513 Mbit\/s visible light communications link based on DMT-modulation of a white LED","volume":"28","author":"Vuvci\u0107 Jelena","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jelena Vuvci\u0107 , Christoph Kottke , Stefan Nerreter , Klaus-Dieter Langer , and Joachim~ W Walewski 2010 . 513 Mbit\/s visible light communications link based on DMT-modulation of a white LED . IEEE Journal of lightwave technology Vol. 28 , 24 (2010). Jelena Vuvci\u0107, Christoph Kottke, Stefan Nerreter, Klaus-Dieter Langer, and Joachim~W Walewski 2010. 513 Mbit\/s visible light communications link based on DMT-modulation of a white LED. IEEE Journal of lightwave technology Vol. 28, 24 (2010).","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of lightwave technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"FM Backscatter: Enabling Connected Cities and Smart Fabrics Proc. USENIX NSDI.","author":"Wang Anran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anran Wang , Vikram Iyer , Vamsi Talla , Joshua~ R Smith , and Shyamnath Gollakota 2017 . FM Backscatter: Enabling Connected Cities and Smart Fabrics Proc. USENIX NSDI. Anran Wang, Vikram Iyer, Vamsi Talla, Joshua~R Smith, and Shyamnath Gollakota 2017. FM Backscatter: Enabling Connected Cities and Smart Fabrics Proc. USENIX NSDI."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2643164.2643167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2999572.2999584"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2994551.2994565"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2934872.2934901"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2594368.2594376"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Secure optical communication system utilizing deformable MEMS mirrors Proc. SPIE","author":"Ziph-Schatzberg Leah","unstructured":"Leah Ziph-Schatzberg , Thomas Bifano , Steven Cornelissen , Jason Stewart , and Zvi Bleier . 2009. Secure optical communication system utilizing deformable MEMS mirrors Proc. SPIE . Leah Ziph-Schatzberg, Thomas Bifano, Steven Cornelissen, Jason Stewart, and Zvi Bleier. 2009. Secure optical communication system utilizing deformable MEMS mirrors Proc. SPIE."}],"event":{"name":"MobiCom '17: The 23rd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","location":"Snowbird Utah USA","acronym":"MobiCom '17","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3117811.3117843","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3117811.3117843","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T19:05:33Z","timestamp":1750273533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3117811.3117843"}},"subtitle":["Enabling Practical Visible Light Backscatter Communication for Battery-free IoT Applications"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,4]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3117811.3117843","10.1145\/3117811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3117811.3117843","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-10-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}