{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T17:05:06Z","timestamp":1770138306157,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":100,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,30]],"date-time":"2017-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004963","name":"Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["307937"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["307937"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004963","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Czech Science Foundation","award":["GA16-08565S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA16-08565S"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011105","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H2020-DS-2014-653497"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2020-DS-2014-653497"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011105","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,30]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3133961","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]],"date-time":"2017-10-27T12:48:18Z","timestamp":1509108498000},"page":"1583-1600","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A Touch of Evil"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Vasilios","family":"Mavroudis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Cerulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petr","family":"Svenda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Rep"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Cvrcek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EnigmaBridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dusan","family":"Klinec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EnigmaBridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Danezis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Mehmet Adalier. 2015. Efficient and Secure Elliptic Curve Cryptography Imple- mentation of Curve P-256. (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.2008.4505310"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2007.36"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1391469.1391606"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Shopping for spy gear: Catalog advertises NSA toolbox. Der Spiegel 29","author":"Appelbaum Jacob","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jacob Appelbaum, Judith Horchert, and Christian St\u00f6cker. 2013. Shopping for spy gear: Catalog advertises NSA toolbox. Der Spiegel 29 (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2008.25"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HST.2015.7140236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DATE.2012.6176642"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2525401.2525412"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40349-1_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13389-013-0068-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00145-002-0120-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mihir Bellare and Gregory Neven. 2006. Multi-signatures in the plain public-Key model and a general forking lemma. 390--399.","DOI":"10.1145\/1180405.1180453"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/168588.168596"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-42045-0_18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Keccak sponge function family main document. Submission to NIST (Round 2) 3","author":"Bertoni Guido","year":"2009","unstructured":"Guido Bertoni, Joan Daemen, Micha\u00ebl Peeters, and Gilles Van Assche. 2009. Keccak sponge function family main document. Submission to NIST (Round 2) 3 (2009), 30."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2334493"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2334493"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MARK.1979.8817296"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/62212.62222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Threshold Signatures, Multisignatures and Blind Signatures Based on the Gap-Diffie-Hellman-Group Signature Scheme","volume":"2003","author":"Boldyreva Alexandra","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alexandra Boldyreva. 2003. Threshold Signatures, Multisignatures and Blind Signatures Based on the Gap-Diffie-Hellman-Group Signature Scheme. In Public Key Cryptography - PKC 2003. 31--46.","journal-title":"Public Key Cryptography - PKC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34961-4_14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11734727_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1687399.1687424"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978--3--642-04138--9_28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Liming Chen and Algirdas Avizienis. 1978. N-version programming: A fault- tolerance approach to reliability of software operation. In Digest of Papers FTCS-8: Eighth Annual International Conference on Fault Tolerant Computing. 3--9."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang Chen Pingqiang Zhou T. Y. Ho and Y. Jin. 2016. How secure is split manufacturing in preventing hardware trojan?. In 2016 IEEE Asian Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust (AsianHOST). 1--6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/AsianHOST. 2016.7835561","DOI":"10.1109\/AsianHOST"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\/news\/questions-answers-trust-services-under-eidas. (February","author":"European Commission","year":"2016","unstructured":"European Commission. 2016. Questions & Answers on Trust Services under eIDAS. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\/news\/questions-answers-trust-services-under-eidas. (February 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation. 2017. Embedded Non- Volatile Memory for Smart Card & MCU. http:\/\/www.smics.com\/eng\/foundry\/technology\/tec_envm.php. (May 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Nicolas T Courtois. 2009. The dark side of security by obscurity and cloning Mifare Classic rail and building passes anywhere anytime. (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th USENIX Security Symposium","author":"Cox Benjamin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Benjamin Cox and David Evans. 2006. N-Variant Systems: A Secretless Framework for Security through Diversity. In Proceedings of the 15th USENIX Security Symposium, Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 31 - August 4, 2006. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/15th-usenix-security-symposium\/ n-variant-systems-secretless-framework-security-through"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George Danezis Claudia Diaz and Paul Syverson. 2009. Systems for anonymous communication. Handbook of Financial Cryptography and Security Cryptography and Network Security Series (2009) 341--389.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420059823-c13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978419"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2004.1260725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1985.1057074"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques. Springer, 186--194","author":"Fiat Amos","year":"1986","unstructured":"Amos Fiat and Adi Shamir. 1986. How to prove yourself: Practical solutions to identification and signature problems. In Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques. Springer, 186--194."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Task Force. 2005. High Performance Microchip Supply. (2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Bastian Fredriksson. 2016. A case study in smartcard security Analysing Mifare Classic Rev. (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Photos of an NSA \"IJupgrade\" factory show Cisco router getting implant. Ars Technica 14","author":"Gallagher Sean","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sean Gallagher. 2014. Photos of an NSA \"IJupgrade\" factory show Cisco router getting implant. Ars Technica 14 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44371-2_25"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00145-006-0347--3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"Dan Goodin. 2013. \"We cannot trust\"? Intel and Via's chip-based crypto? FreeBSD developers say. http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/security\/2013\/12\/we- cannot-trust-intel-and-vias-chip-based-crypto-freebsd-developers-say\/. (December 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/178243.178249"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"FreeBSD Developer Summit: Security Working Group. https:\/\/wiki.freebsd.org\/201309DevSummit\/Security. (December","author":"FreeBSD Security Working Group","year":"2013","unstructured":"FreeBSD Security Working Group. 2013. FreeBSD Developer Summit: Security Working Group. https:\/\/wiki.freebsd.org\/201309DevSummit\/Security. (December 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Creating value in the semicon- ductor industry","author":"Heck Stefan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stefan Heck, Sri Kaza, and Dickon Pinner. 2011. Creating value in the semicon- ductor industry. McKinsey & Company (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2010.18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Frank Imeson Ariq Emtenan Siddharth Garg and Mahesh V Tripunitara. Securing Computer Hardware Using 3D Integrated Circuit (IC) Technology and Split Manufacturing for Obfuscation."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"Intel Inc. 2017. About the Intel manageability firmware critical vulnerability. http:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/architecture-and-technology\/intel-amt-vulnerability-announcement.html. (May 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MDT.2010.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rod Johnson et al. 2005. Introduction to the spring framework. TheServerSide. com 21 (2005) 22.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0761-8425(05)85531-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1387709.1387714"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","first-page":"783","article-title":"Parametric Trojans for Fault-Injection Attacks on Cryptographic Hardware","volume":"2014","author":"Kumar Raghavan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raghavan Kumar, Philipp Jovanovic, Wayne P Burleson, and Ilia Polian. 2014. Parametric Trojans for Fault-Injection Attacks on Cryptographic Hardware. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2014 (2014), 783.","journal-title":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2527317.2527318"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00145-012-9126-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Old trick threatens the newest weapons. The New York Times 27","author":"Markoff John","year":"2009","unstructured":"John Markoff. 2009. Old trick threatens the newest weapons. The New York Times 27 (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/501983.502017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0034859"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.2015.7024511"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Why a counterfeit risk avoidance strategy fails. Computers & Security","author":"Miyamoto Inez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Inez Miyamoto, Thomas H Holzer, and Shahryar Sarkani. 2017. Why a counterfeit risk avoidance strategy fails. Computers & Security (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS","author":"Nicolosi Antonio","year":"2003","unstructured":"Antonio Nicolosi, Maxwell N. Krohn, Yevgeniy Dodis, and David Mazi\u00e8res. 2003. Proactive Two-Party Signatures for User Authentication. In Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2003, San Diego, California, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT '91","author":"Ohta Kazuo","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kazuo Ohta and Tatsuaki Okamoto. 1991. A Digital Multisignature Scheme Based on the Fiat-Shamir Scheme. In Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT '91. 139--148."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"Defense Science Board. Task Force on High Performance Microchip Supply","author":"United States.","year":"2005","unstructured":"United States. Defense Science Board. Task Force on High Performance Microchip Supply. 2005. Defense science board task force on high performance microchip supply. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46766-1_9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DATE.2010.5456933"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001450010003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1629911.1630091"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-49019-9_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2485288.2485591"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Smart card handbook","author":"Rankl Wolfgang","unstructured":"Wolfgang Rankl and Wolfgang Effing. 2004. Smart card handbook. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","volume-title":"Engineers abandon encryption chips after Snowden leaks. https:\/\/www.rt.com\/usa\/ snowden-leak-rng-randomness-019\/. (December","author":"RT.","year":"2013","unstructured":"RT. 2013. \"We cannot trust them anymore\": Engineers abandon encryption chips after Snowden leaks. https:\/\/www.rt.com\/usa\/ snowden-leak-rng-randomness-019\/. (December 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","volume-title":"Surreptitiously Tampering with Computer Chips. https:\/\/www.schneier.com\/blog\/archives\/2013\/09\/surreptitiously.html. (November","author":"Schneier Bruce","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bruce Schneier. 2013. Surreptitiously Tampering with Computer Chips. https:\/\/www.schneier.com\/blog\/archives\/2013\/09\/surreptitiously.html. (November 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00196725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","unstructured":"Hua Hong Semiconductor. 2017. Hua Hong Semiconductor Limited. http:\/\/www. huahonggrace.com\/html\/about.php. (May 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/359168.359176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-46800-5_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"Hardware assurance and its importance to national security. Available Online: http:\/\/www.cl.cam.ac. uk\/sps32\/secnews.html","author":"Skorobogatov S","year":"2012","unstructured":"S Skorobogatov. 2012. Hardware assurance and its importance to national security. Available Online: http:\/\/www.cl.cam.ac. uk\/sps32\/secnews.html (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33027-8_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HST.2014.6855574"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","unstructured":"StarChip. 2017. Smart CARD ICs. http:\/\/www.starchip-ic.com\/en\/smart-card-chips\/. (May 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","volume-title":"6th Australasian Conference, ACISP 2001, Sydney, Australia, July 11-13, 2001, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science), Vijay Varadharajan and Yi Mu (Eds.)","volume":"2119","author":"Douglas","unstructured":"Douglas R. Stinson and Reto Strobl. 2001. Provably Secure Distributed Schnorr Signatures and a (t, n) Threshold Scheme for Implicit Certificates. In Information Security and Privacy, 6th Australasian Conference, ACISP 2001, Sydney, Australia, July 11-13, 2001, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science), Vijay Varadharajan and Yi Mu (Eds.), Vol. 2119. Springer, 417--434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/ 3-540-47719-5_33"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","unstructured":"Lorenzo Strigini. 2005. Fault tolerance against design faults. (2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","unstructured":"Petr Svenda. 2014. Nuances of the JavaCard API on the cryptographic smart cards--JCAlgTest project. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","volume-title":"Introduction to hardware security and trust","author":"Tehranipoor Mohammad","unstructured":"Mohammad Tehranipoor and Cliff Wang. 2011. Introduction to hardware security and trust. Springer Science & Business Media."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","unstructured":"Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited TSMC. 2017. Value Chain Aggregator - KM211. http:\/\/www.tsmc.com\/english\/dedicatedFoundry\/services\/value_chain_aggregator_km211.htm. (May 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_86_1","volume-title":"Daniel RL Brown, and Kelvin Yiu","author":"Turner Sean","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sean Turner, Russ Housley, Tim Polk, Daniel RL Brown, and Kelvin Yiu. 2009. Elliptic curve cryptography subject public key information. (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_87_1","volume-title":"abhi shelat, and Michael Walfish","author":"Wahby Riad S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Riad S. Wahby, Max Howald, Siddharth Garg, abhi shelat, and Michael Walfish. 2016. Verifiable ASICs. In IEEE Security and Privacy (Oakland) 2016, eprint\/2016\/1243."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2010.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2011.27"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2508859.2516654"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DFT.2012.6378199"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCD.2011.6081413"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2897937.2898104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2011.2147341"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2463209.2488912"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2013.2280233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_98_1","volume-title":"Todd Austin, and Dennis Sylvester","author":"Yang Kaiyuan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaiyuan Yang, Matthew Hicks, Qing Dong, Todd Austin, and Dennis Sylvester. 2016. A2: Analog malicious hardware. (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_99_1","volume-title":"Trends in the global IC design service market. DIGITIMES research","author":"Yeh Age","year":"2012","unstructured":"Age Yeh. 2012. Trends in the global IC design service market. DIGITIMES research (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AERO.1996.495891"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HASE.1998.731596"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2015.2422836"}],"event":{"name":"CCS '17: 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","location":"Dallas Texas USA","acronym":"CCS '17","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3133956.3133961","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3133956.3133961","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T02:13:26Z","timestamp":1750212806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3133956.3133961"}},"subtitle":["High-Assurance Cryptographic Hardware from Untrusted Components"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,30]]},"references-count":100,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3133956.3133961","10.1145\/3133956"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3133956.3133961","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-10-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}