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Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>How do individuals in twelve-step fellowships like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) interpret and enact \"anonymity?\" In this paper, we answer this question through a mixed-methods investigation. Through secondary analysis of interview data from 26 participants and an online questionnaire (N=285) we found three major interpretations of anonymity among AA and NA members: \"unidentifiability,\" \"social contract,\" and \"program over individual.\" While unidentifiability has been the focus of computing investigations, the other interpretations provide a significant and novel lens on anonymity. To understand how and when the unidentifiability interpretation was most likely to be enacted, we conducted a quantitative analysis of traces of activity in a large online recovery community. We observed that members were less likely to enact \"unidentifiability\" if they were more connected to the particular community and had more time in recovery. 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