{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T16:03:42Z","timestamp":1762272222509,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":18,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]],"date-time":"2017-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3136560.3136590","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,17]],"date-time":"2017-11-17T14:02:08Z","timestamp":1510927328000},"page":"1-5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Strategic Use of ICTs among North Korean Women Resettled in South Korea"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Juhee","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"United Nations University, Institute on Computing and Society, Macau, SAR, China"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University, Wee Kim Wee, School of Communication and Information, Singapore"}]},{"given":"Arul","family":"Chib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University, Wee Kim Wee, School of Communication and Information, Singapore"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imig.12033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"North Korean Refugees in Northeast China. Asian Survery","author":"Lankov A.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lankov, A. (2004) North Korean Refugees in Northeast China. Asian Survery. vol. 44(6), pp. 856--873."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Human Right Watch","author":"Pokempner D.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pokempner, D. and Baik, T. (2002) The Invisible Exodus: North Koreans in the Peoples Republic of China, Human Right Watch, p. 37"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Global Trends: Forced Displacement","author":"UNHCR","year":"2016","unstructured":"UNHCR (2016) Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Status of North Korean Residents outside North Korea","author":"Ministry","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ministry of Unification of the Republic of Korea website. Status of North Korean Residents outside North Korea, 2017 Available: https:\/\/www.unikorea.go.kr\/content.do?cmsid=1440."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14649373.2014.972663"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00045608.2013.862129"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"154","article-title":"Cross border North Korean women trafficking and victimization between North Korea and China: An ethnographic case study Int. J. Law","volume":"37","author":"Kim E.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim, E. Yun, M., Park M. and Williams, H. (2009) Cross border North Korean women trafficking and victimization between North Korea and China: An ethnographic case study Int. J. Law, Crime Justice, vol. 37(4), pp. 154--169.","journal-title":"Crime Justice"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"The North Korean Refugee Crisis. US Committee for Human Rights in NK","author":"Haggard E.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Haggard, E., Noland, M. & Chang, Y. (2006) The North Korean Refugee Crisis. US Committee for Human Rights in NK"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2011.01578.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09512748.2011.566349"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2012.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/ks.0.0002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3172\/NKR.8.2.94"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Economic Activity Survey of North Korean Refugees in South Korea","author":"Korea Hana Foundation","year":"2015","unstructured":"Korea Hana Foundation (2015) Economic Activity Survey of North Korean Refugees in South Korea. 2015."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"b International Migrant Workers' Use of Mobile Phones to Seek Social Support in Singapore","volume":"9","author":"Chib A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chib, A., Wilkin, H. & Hua, S (2013)b International Migrant Workers' Use of Mobile Phones to Seek Social Support in Singapore, Information Technologies and Internatioanl Development., vol. 9(4), pp. 19--34","journal-title":"Information Technologies and Internatioanl Development."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01292980802344232"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243206291412"}],"event":{"name":"ICTD '17: Ninth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development","acronym":"ICTD '17","location":"Lahore Pakistan"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3136560.3136590","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3136560.3136590","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T02:13:37Z","timestamp":1750212817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3136560.3136590"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3136560.3136590","10.1145\/3136560"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3136560.3136590","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-11-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}