{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]],"date-time":"2025-06-29T23:40:06Z","timestamp":1751240406865,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":28,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,13]],"date-time":"2017-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3145511.3145525","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]],"date-time":"2018-01-19T13:30:55Z","timestamp":1516368655000},"page":"17-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Study on Word Spotting Techniques for Document Image Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Hafiz Adnan","family":"Niaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electrical &amp; Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences &amp; Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"M. Usman","family":"Akram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electrical &amp; Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences &amp; Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Muazzam A.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electrical &amp; Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences &amp; Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Anam","family":"Usman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electrical &amp; Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences &amp; Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Awais","family":"Rafique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electrical &amp; Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences &amp; Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"319","volume-title":"DAS 2002","author":"Lu Yue","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yue Lu and Chew Lim Tan \" Word Searching in Document Images Using Word Portion Matching\" Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg , DAS 2002 , LNCS 2423, pp. 319 -- 328 , 2002 . Yue Lu and Chew Lim Tan \"Word Searching in Document Images Using Word Portion Matching\" Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, DAS 2002, LNCS 2423, pp. 319--328, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICFHR.2012.264"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Toni M. Rath R. Manmatha \"Word Image Matching Using Dynamic Time Warping\" Toni M. Rath R. Manmatha \"Word Image Matching Using Dynamic Time Warping\""},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2011.113"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","article-title":"A Review on the Various Techniques used for Optical Character Recognition","volume":"2","author":"Charles Pranob K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pranob K Charles , V. Harish , M. Swathi , CH. Deepthi \" A Review on the Various Techniques used for Optical Character Recognition \", International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) , ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 2 , Issue 1 , Jan-Feb 2012 . Pranob K Charles, V.Harish, M.Swathi, CH. Deepthi \"A Review on the Various Techniques used for Optical Character Recognition\", International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 2, Issue 1, Jan-Feb 2012.","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"2319","article-title":"Optical Character Recognition","volume":"2278","author":"Chopra Shalin A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shalin A. Chopra , Amit A. Ghadge , Onkar A. Padwal , Karan S. Punjabi , Prof. Gandhali S. Gurjar \" Optical Character Recognition \", International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, ISSN (Online) : 2278-1021 ISSN (Print): 2319 -- 5940 , Vol. 3, Issue 1, January 2014 Shalin A. Chopra, Amit A. Ghadge, Onkar A. Padwal, Karan S. Punjabi, Prof. Gandhali S. Gurjar \"Optical Character Recognition\", International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, ISSN (Online): 2278-1021 ISSN (Print): 2319--5940, Vol. 3, Issue 1, January 2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, ISSN (Online)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","article-title":"TesseractVsGocr A Comparative Study","author":"Singh A.J","unstructured":"ShivaniDhiman, A.J Singh , \" TesseractVsGocr A Comparative Study \", International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) , ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-2, Issue-4 ShivaniDhiman, A.J Singh, \"TesseractVsGocr A Comparative Study\", International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-2, Issue-4","journal-title":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","article-title":"Performance Comparison of OCR Tools","volume":"6","author":"Vijayarani S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"S. Vijayarani , A. Sakila \" Performance Comparison of OCR Tools \", International Journal of UbiComp (IJU) , Vol. 6 , No. 3 , July 2015 S.Vijayarani, A.Sakila \"Performance Comparison of OCR Tools\", International Journal of UbiComp (IJU), Vol. 6, No. 3, July 2015","journal-title":"International Journal of UbiComp (IJU)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Manmatha R. and W. B. Croft. \"Word spotting: Indexing handwritten archives.\" Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval Collection (1997): 43--64. Manmatha R. and W. B. Croft. \"Word spotting: Indexing handwritten archives.\" Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval Collection (1997): 43--64."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.25"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2013.107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nikos Vassilopoulos and Ergina Kavallieratou \"A Classification-free Word-Spotting System\" SPIE-IS&T Vol.8658 86580F pp: 1--10. Nikos Vassilopoulos and Ergina Kavallieratou \"A Classification-free Word-Spotting System\" SPIE-IS&T Vol.8658 86580F pp: 1--10.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2002975"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2014.2339814"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2009.236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2013.130"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30544-6_47"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"193","volume-title":"9th colloque International Francophone Sur l'Ecritet le Document (CIFED)-2006","author":"Marinai Simone","unstructured":"Simone Marinai , \" A Survey of Document Image Retrieval in Digital Libraries\" , 9th colloque International Francophone Sur l'Ecritet le Document (CIFED)-2006 , pp. 193 -- 198 . Simone Marinai, \" A Survey of Document Image Retrieval in Digital Libraries\", 9th colloque International Francophone Sur l'Ecritet le Document (CIFED)-2006, pp. 193--198."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Adane Letta \"Feature extraction and Matching in Amharic Document Image Collections\" June 2011. Adane Letta \"Feature extraction and Matching in Amharic Document Image Collections\" June 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIAS.2010.5716245"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Sayantan Sarkar \"Word Spotting in Cursive Handwritten Documents using Modified Character Shape Codes\". Sayantan Sarkar \"Word Spotting in Cursive Handwritten Documents using Modified Character Shape Codes\"."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-008-0067-3"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"12360","article-title":"Number Plate Recognition Using an Improved Segmentation","volume":"3","author":"Sutar Mr. G.T.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mr. G.T. Sutar , Prof. Mr. A.V. Shah , \" Number Plate Recognition Using an Improved Segmentation \" International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology , Vol. 3 , Issue 5 , May 2014 , pp. 12360 -- 12368 Mr. G.T. Sutar, Prof. Mr. A.V. Shah, \"Number Plate Recognition Using an Improved Segmentation\" International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 5, May 2014, pp. 12360--12368","journal-title":"International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"2682","article-title":"A Survey on Various Word Spotting Techniques for Content Based Document Image Retrieval","volume":"6","author":"Varghese Blessy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blessy Varghese , Sharvari Govilkar \" A Survey on Various Word Spotting Techniques for Content Based Document Image Retrieval \" International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies (IJCSIT) , ISSN: 0975-9646 Vol. 6 ( 3 ), 2015 , pp. 2682 -- 2686 . Blessy Varghese, Sharvari Govilkar \"A Survey on Various Word Spotting Techniques for Content Based Document Image Retrieval\" International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies (IJCSIT), ISSN: 0975-9646 Vol. 6 (3), 2015, pp. 2682--2686.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies (IJCSIT)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"522","volume-title":"Information Processing from Document Images\" Information Technology: Principles and Applications (ed) Ray A. K. and T. Acharya","author":"Pavan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pavan Kumar M. N. S. S. K. and Jawahar C. V . ( 2004 ) \" Information Processing from Document Images\" Information Technology: Principles and Applications (ed) Ray A. K. and T. Acharya , Prentice Hall of India , New Delhi . pp. 522 -- 547 Pavan Kumar M. N. S. S. K. and Jawahar C. V. (2004) \"Information Processing from Document Images\" Information Technology: Principles and Applications (ed) Ray A. K. and T. Acharya, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi. pp. 522--547"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2010.03.002"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Classification and Evaluation of Document Image Retrieval System","volume":"2224","author":"Tavoli Reza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reza Tavoli \" Classification and Evaluation of Document Image Retrieval System \" WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on COMPUTERS, E-ISSN : 2224-2872 , Issue 10 , Volume 11 , October 2012 pp. 329--338. Reza Tavoli \"Classification and Evaluation of Document Image Retrieval System\" WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on COMPUTERS, E-ISSN: 2224-2872, Issue 10, Volume 11, October 2012 pp. 329--338.","journal-title":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on COMPUTERS, E-ISSN"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","article-title":"Comparative study of feature extraction techniques for content based image retrieval","volume":"0975","author":"Mallik Sushmit","unstructured":"Chadha, Aman, Sushmit Mallik , and RavdeepJohar. \" Comparative study of feature extraction techniques for content based image retrieval \", International Journal of Computer Applications, ( 0975-8887 ) Volume (2012). Chadha, Aman, Sushmit Mallik, and RavdeepJohar. \"Comparative study of feature extraction techniques for content based image retrieval\", International Journal of Computer Applications, (0975-8887) Volume (2012).","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Applications, ("},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas Konidaris \"A segmentation-free word spotting method for historical printed documents\"springer 17 April 2015 Thomas Konidaris \"A segmentation-free word spotting method for historical printed documents\"springer 17 April 2015","DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-015-0476-0"}],"event":{"name":"ICMSSP 2017: 2017 2nd International Conference on Multimedia Systems and Signal Processing","sponsor":["National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences"],"location":"Taichung Taiwan","acronym":"ICMSSP 2017"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2017 2nd International Conference on Multimedia Systems and Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3145511.3145525","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3145511.3145525","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]],"date-time":"2025-06-29T22:58:00Z","timestamp":1751237880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3145511.3145525"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,13]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3145511.3145525","10.1145\/3145511"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3145511.3145525","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-08-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}