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We show for the first time that Bluetooth transmissions can be used to create Wi-Fi and ZigBee-compatible signals using backscatter communication. Since Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and ZigBee radios are widely available, this enables a backscatter design that works using only commodity devices. We build an FPGA prototype that creates 2'11 Mbps Wi-Fi or Zigbee packets by backscattering Bluetooth transmissions. We use this to demonstrate previously infeasible applications including the first contact lens form-factor antenna prototype and implantable neural recording interface that communicate directly to commodity devices, such as smartphones, thus enabling the vision of Internet-connected implanted devices<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3161587.3161597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,15]],"date-time":"2017-11-15T13:36:32Z","timestamp":1510752992000},"page":"35-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Inter-Technology Backscatter"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Vikram","family":"Iyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vamsi","family":"Talla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jeeva Wireless and University of Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bryce","family":"Kellogg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jeeva Wireless and University of Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua R.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shyamnath","family":"Gollakota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"TI CC2650 CC2650 SimpleLink\u00bf Multistandard Wireless MCU http:\/\/www.ti.com\/lit\/ds\/symlink\/cc2650.pdf  TI CC2650 CC2650 SimpleLink\u00bf Multistandard Wireless MCU http:\/\/www.ti.com\/lit\/ds\/symlink\/cc2650.pdf"},{"volume-title":"Nature","year":"2009","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Man , machine and in between . 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RF Microelectronics, Volume 1. Prentice Hall New Jersey, 1998."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID.2012.6193049","volume-title":"A 96 Mbit\/sec, 15.5 pJ\/bit 16-QAM modulator for UHF backscatter communication,\" 2012 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)","author":"Thomas S. J.","year":"2012","unstructured":"S. J. Thomas and M. S. Reynolds , \" A 96 Mbit\/sec, 15.5 pJ\/bit 16-QAM modulator for UHF backscatter communication,\" 2012 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID) , Orlando, FL , 2012 , pp. 185 -- 190 . S. J. Thomas and M. S. Reynolds, \"A 96 Mbit\/sec, 15.5 pJ\/bit 16-QAM modulator for UHF backscatter communication,\" 2012 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID), Orlando, FL, 2012, pp. 185--190."}],"container-title":["GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3161587.3161597","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3161587.3161597","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T02:26:53Z","timestamp":1750213613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3161587.3161597"}},"subtitle":["Towards Internet Connectivity for Implanted Devices"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3161587.3161597"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3161587.3161597","relation":{},"ISSN":["2375-0529","2375-0537"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2375-0529"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2375-0537"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-11-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}