{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T12:34:48Z","timestamp":1781613288306,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":28,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]],"date-time":"2018-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3164541.3164609","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,16]],"date-time":"2018-05-16T11:57:40Z","timestamp":1526471860000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Natural Language, Mixed-initiative Personal Assistant Agents"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Joshua W.","family":"Buck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saverio","family":"Perugini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tam V.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.796083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009645414233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth Annual INTERSPEECH Conference. International Speech Communication Association.","author":"Bohus D.","unstructured":"D. Bohus and A.I. Rudnicky . 2003. RavenClaw: Dialog management using hierarchical task decomposition and an expectation agenda . In Proceedings of the Sixth Annual INTERSPEECH Conference. International Speech Communication Association. D. Bohus and A.I. Rudnicky. 2003. RavenClaw: Dialog management using hierarchical task decomposition and an expectation agenda. In Proceedings of the Sixth Annual INTERSPEECH Conference. International Speech Communication Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2008.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-seventh Modern Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference (MAICS), P.H. Phung, J. Shen, and M. Glass (Eds.). 25--32","author":"Buck J.W.","unstructured":"J.W. Buck and S. Perugini . 2016. A Tool for Staging Mixed-initiative Dialogs . In Proceedings of the Twenty-seventh Modern Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference (MAICS), P.H. Phung, J. Shen, and M. Glass (Eds.). 25--32 . J.W. Buck and S. Perugini. 2016. A Tool for Staging Mixed-initiative Dialogs. In Proceedings of the Twenty-seventh Modern Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference (MAICS), P.H. Phung, J. Shen, and M. Glass (Eds.). 25--32."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3017680.3022455"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"A. Dix J. Finlay G.D. Abowd and R. Beale. 2010. Human-Computer Interaction (third ed.). Prentice Hall Harlow England Chapter 16: Dialog Notations and Design.   A. Dix J. Finlay G.D. Abowd and R. Beale. 2010. Human-Computer Interaction (third ed.). Prentice Hall Harlow England Chapter 16: Dialog Notations and Design."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Huffington Post","author":"Dubrow A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"A. Dubrow . {n. d.}. Seven Cyberlearning Technologies Transforming Education . Huffington Post , 6 April 2015 . Available : http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/aaron-dubrow\/7-cyberlearning-technolog_b_6988976.html {Last accessed: 18 November 2015}. ({n. d.}). A. Dubrow. {n. d.}. Seven Cyberlearning Technologies Transforming Education. Huffington Post, 6 April 2015. Available: http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/aaron-dubrow\/7-cyberlearning-technolog_b_6988976.html {Last accessed: 18 November 2015}. ({n. d.})."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Webtalk: Towards Automatically Building Spoken Dialog Systems Through Mining Websites. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","author":"Feng J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"J. Feng , D. Hakkani-T\u00fcr , G. Di Fabbrizio , M. Gilbert , and M. Beutnagel . 2006 . Webtalk: Towards Automatically Building Spoken Dialog Systems Through Mining Websites. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) . IEEE Computer Society Press , Los Alamitos, CA , 573--576. J. Feng, D. Hakkani-T\u00fcr, G. Di Fabbrizio, M. Gilbert, and M. Beutnagel. 2006. Webtalk: Towards Automatically Building Spoken Dialog Systems Through Mining Websites. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 573--576."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/646813.707525"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"D.P. Friedman M. Wand and C.T. Haynes. 2001. Essentials of Programming Languages (Second ed.). MIT Press Cambridge MA.   D.P. Friedman M. Wand and C.T. Haynes. 2001. Essentials of Programming Languages (Second ed.). MIT Press Cambridge MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1118927.1118934"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/24054.24057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Evaluating Mixed-initiative Dialog","volume":"14","author":"Guinn C.I.","year":"1999","unstructured":"C.I. Guinn . 1999 . Evaluating Mixed-initiative Dialog . IEEE Intelligent Systems 14 , 5 (1999), 21 -- 23 . C.I. Guinn. 1999. Evaluating Mixed-initiative Dialog. IEEE Intelligent Systems 14, 5 (1999), 21--23.","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.796083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1118121.1118130"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/243439.243447"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) Workshop on Teaching with Robots, Agents, and NLP. 1--8.","author":"Jordan P.","unstructured":"P. Jordan , M. Ringenberg , and B. Hall . 2006. Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies . In Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) Workshop on Teaching with Robots, Agents, and NLP. 1--8. P. Jordan, M. Ringenberg, and B. Hall. 2006. Rapidly Developing Dialogue Systems that Support Learning Studies. In Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) Workshop on Teaching with Robots, Agents, and NLP. 1--8."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5626\/JCSE.2010.4.1.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v32i2.2347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2866568"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations. 55--60","author":"Manning C.","unstructured":"C. Manning , M. Surdeanu , J. Bauer , J. Finkel , S. Bethard , and D. McClosky . 2014. The Stanford CoreNLP Natural Language Processing Toolkit . In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations. 55--60 . C. Manning, M. Surdeanu, J. Bauer, J. Finkel, S. Bethard, and D. McClosky. 2014. The Stanford CoreNLP Natural Language Processing Toolkit. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations. 55--60."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue. Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Morbini F.","unstructured":"F. Morbini , E. Forbell , D. DeVault , K. Sagae , D.R. Traum , and A.A. Rizzo . 2012. A mixed-initiative conversational dialogue system for healthcare . In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue. Association for Computational Linguistics , Stroudsburg, PA, 137--139. F. Morbini, E. Forbell, D. DeVault, K. Sagae, D.R. Traum, and A.A. Rizzo. 2012. A mixed-initiative conversational dialogue system for healthcare. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, 137--139."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2016.7844579"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2933242.2933262"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (EUROSPEECH). International Speech Communication Association.","author":"Rudnicky A.","unstructured":"A. Rudnicky , E. Thayer , P. Constantinides , C. Tchou , R. Stern , K. Lenzo , W. Xu , and A. Oh . 1999. Creating natural dialogs in the Carnegie Mellon Communicator system . In Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (EUROSPEECH). International Speech Communication Association. A. Rudnicky, E. Thayer, P. Constantinides, C. Tchou, R. Stern, K. Lenzo, W. Xu, and A. Oh. 1999. Creating natural dialogs in the Carnegie Mellon Communicator system. In Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (EUROSPEECH). International Speech Communication Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop 13","author":"Rudnicky A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"A. Rudnicky and W. Xu . 1999. An agenda-based dialog management architecture for spoken language systems . IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop 13 , 4 ( 1999 ). A. Rudnicky and W. Xu. 1999. An agenda-based dialog management architecture for spoken language systems. IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop 13, 4 (1999)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASRU.2001.1034631"}],"event":{"name":"IMCOM '18: The 12th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication","location":"Langkawi Malaysia","acronym":"IMCOM '18","sponsor":["SKKU SUNGKYUNKWAN UNIVERSITY"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3164541.3164609","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3164541.3164609","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T02:13:27Z","timestamp":1750212807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3164541.3164609"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3164541.3164609","10.1145\/3164541"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3164541.3164609","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-01-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}