{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T22:00:52Z","timestamp":1782424852611,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":35,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]],"date-time":"2018-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-1317989"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-1317989"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-1552256"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-1552256"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3171221.3171247","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]],"date-time":"2018-03-06T13:17:07Z","timestamp":1520342227000},"page":"169-177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Inducing Bystander Interventions During Robot Abuse with Social Mechanisms"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Xiang Zhi","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marynel","family":"V\u00e1zquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth J.","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia G.","family":"Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Steinfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/is.9.3.04bar"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the interact 2005 workshop on agent abuse","author":"Bartneck Christoph","year":"2005","unstructured":"Christoph Bartneck , Chioke Rosalia , Rutger Menges , and In\u00e8z Deckers . 2005 . Robot abuse-A limitation of the media equation . In Proceedings of the interact 2005 workshop on agent abuse , Rome. Christoph Bartneck, Chioke Rosalia, Rutger Menges, and In\u00e8z Deckers. 2005. Robot abuse-A limitation of the media equation. In Proceedings of the interact 2005 workshop on agent abuse, Rome."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1228716.1228728"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2696454.2696468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858498"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.44.1.113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2011.6005294"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-6566(03)00046-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"RO-MAN","author":"Kwak Sonya S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sonya S Kwak , Yunkyung Kim , Eunho Kim , Christine Shin , and Kwangsu Cho . 2013. What makes people empathize with an emotional robot?: The impact of agency and physical embodiment on human empathy for a robot . In RO-MAN , 2013 IEEE. IEEE , 180--185. Sonya S Kwak, Yunkyung Kim, Eunho Kim, Christine Shin, and Kwangsu Cho. 2013. What makes people empathize with an emotional robot?: The impact of agency and physical embodiment on human empathy for a robot. In RO-MAN, 2013 IEEE. IEEE, 180--185."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2157689.2157811"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2012.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2016.7745241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Naturalistic observations of peer interventions in bullying. Social development 10, 4","author":"Hawkins D Lynn","year":"2001","unstructured":"D Lynn Hawkins , Debra J Pepler , and Wendy M Craig . 2001. Naturalistic observations of peer interventions in bullying. Social development 10, 4 ( 2001 ), 512--527. D Lynn Hawkins, Debra J Pepler, and Wendy M Craig. 2001. Naturalistic observations of peer interventions in bullying. Social development 10, 4 (2001), 512--527."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Man assaults Silicon Valley security robot, police say. (April 25","author":"Matyszczyk Chris","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chris Matyszczyk . 2017. Man assaults Silicon Valley security robot, police say. (April 25 2017 ). https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/ man-assaults-k5-security-robot-silicon-valley\/ Chris Matyszczyk. 2017. Man assaults Silicon Valley security robot, police say. (April 25 2017). https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/ man-assaults-k5-security-robot-silicon-valley\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1349822.1349860"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/is.17.3.02nom"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1999.0238"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. {n. d.}. Bullying Definition. ({n. d.}). https:\/\/www.stopbullying.gov\/what-is-bullying\/definition\/index.html  U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. {n. d.}. Bullying Definition. ({n. d.}). https:\/\/www.stopbullying.gov\/what-is-bullying\/definition\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2011.5979561"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proc. of the 8th Int'l Conf. on Biochem.","author":"Patterson H. D.","year":"1974","unstructured":"H. D. Patterson and Robin Thompson . 1974 . Maximum likelihood estimation of components of variance . In Proc. of the 8th Int'l Conf. on Biochem. H. D. Patterson and Robin Thompson. 1974. Maximum likelihood estimation of components of variance. In Proc. of the 8th Int'l Conf. on Biochem."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"S\u00e5 stoppar vi mobbning {Then we stop bullying}","author":"Pikas Anatol","year":"1975","unstructured":"Anatol Pikas . 1975. S\u00e5 stoppar vi mobbning {Then we stop bullying} . Stockholm : Prisma ( 1975 ). Anatol Pikas. 1975. S\u00e5 stoppar vi mobbning {Then we stop bullying}. Stockholm: Prisma (1975)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02796015.2012.12087375"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"ICRA Workshop on Open Source Software.","author":"Quigley Morgan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Morgan Quigley , Ken Conley , Brian Gerkey , Josh Faust , Tully Foote , Jeremy Leibs , Rob Wheeler , and Andrew Y Ng . 2009 . ROS: An open-source robot operating system . In ICRA Workshop on Open Source Software. Morgan Quigley, Ken Conley, Brian Gerkey, Josh Faust, Tully Foote, Jeremy Leibs, Rob Wheeler, and Andrew Y Ng. 2009. ROS: An open-source robot operating system. In ICRA Workshop on Open Source Software."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-009-0028-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Drunk man arrested in latest outburst of anti-robot violence. (September 8","author":"Roberts Jeff John","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jeff John Roberts . 2015. Drunk man arrested in latest outburst of anti-robot violence. (September 8 2015 ). http:\/\/fortune.com\/2015\/09\/08\/robot-assault\/ Jeff John Roberts. 2015. Drunk man arrested in latest outburst of anti-robot violence. (September 8 2015). http:\/\/fortune.com\/2015\/09\/08\/robot-assault\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-012-0173-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.87.2.379"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1999.0239"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"RO-MAN","author":"Salvini Pericle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pericle Salvini , Gaetano Ciaravella , Wonpil Yu , Gabriele Ferri , Alessandro Manzi , Barbara Mazzolai , Cecilia Laschi , Sang-Rok Oh , and Paolo Dario . 2010. How safe are service robots in urban environments? Bullying a robot . In RO-MAN , 2010 IEEE. IEEE , 1--7. Pericle Salvini, Gaetano Ciaravella, Wonpil Yu, Gabriele Ferri, Alessandro Manzi, Barbara Mazzolai, Cecilia Laschi, Sang-Rok Oh, and Paolo Dario. 2010. How safe are service robots in urban environments? Bullying a robot. In RO-MAN, 2010 IEEE. IEEE, 1--7."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Generalized Linear Mixed Models: Modern Concepts, Methods and Applications","author":"Stroup Walter W.","unstructured":"Walter W. Stroup . 2012. Generalized Linear Mixed Models: Modern Concepts, Methods and Applications . CRC Press . Walter W. Stroup. 2012. Generalized Linear Mixed Models: Modern Concepts, Methods and Applications. CRC Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/is.11.2.14tan"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"AAAI Spring Symposium: Multidisciplinary Collaboration for Socially Assistive Robotics. 93--96","author":"Tapus Adriana","year":"2007","unstructured":"Adriana Tapus and Maja J Mataric . 2007 . Emulating empathy in socially assistive robotics .. In AAAI Spring Symposium: Multidisciplinary Collaboration for Socially Assistive Robotics. 93--96 . Adriana Tapus and Maja J Mataric. 2007. Emulating empathy in socially assistive robotics.. In AAAI Spring Symposium: Multidisciplinary Collaboration for Socially Assistive Robotics. 93--96."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Adriana Tapus and Maja J Mataric. 2008. Socially Assistive Robots: The Link between Personality Empathy Physiological Signals and Task Performance.. In AAAI spring symposium: emotion personality and social behavior. 133--140.  Adriana Tapus and Maja J Mataric. 2008. Socially Assistive Robots: The Link between Personality Empathy Physiological Signals and Task Performance.. In AAAI spring symposium: emotion personality and social behavior. 133--140."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2559636.2559663"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Hitchhiking robot, safe in several countries, meets its end in Philadelphia. (August 3","author":"Victor Daniel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Daniel Victor . 2015. Hitchhiking robot, safe in several countries, meets its end in Philadelphia. (August 3 2015 ). https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/08\/04\/us\/ hitchhiking-robot-safe-in-several-countries-meets-its-end-in-philadelphia. html {Online; posted 3-August-2015}. Daniel Victor. 2015. Hitchhiking robot, safe in several countries, meets its end in Philadelphia. (August 3 2015). https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/08\/04\/us\/ hitchhiking-robot-safe-in-several-countries-meets-its-end-in-philadelphia. html {Online; posted 3-August-2015}."}],"event":{"name":"HRI '18: ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","location":"Chicago IL USA","acronym":"HRI '18","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","IEEE-RAS Robotics and Automation"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2018 ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3171221.3171247","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3171221.3171247","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3171221.3171247","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T02:26:58Z","timestamp":1750213618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3171221.3171247"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3171221.3171247","10.1145\/3171221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3171221.3171247","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-02-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}