{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T13:22:58Z","timestamp":1793020978133,"version":"4.5.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":25,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,19]],"date-time":"2018-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173726","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,20]],"date-time":"2018-04-20T11:43:11Z","timestamp":1524224591000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Repurposing Emoji for Personalised Communication"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Wiseman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Goldsmiths, University of London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandy J. J.","family":"Gould","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"Hamdan Azhar. 2016. How We Really Use The Peach. Emojipedia. Retrieved from https:\/\/blog.emojipedia.org\/how-we-really-use-thepeach\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"Polari-the lost language of gay men","author":"Baker Paul","unstructured":"Paul Baker. 2003. Polari-the lost language of gay men. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2964284.2967278"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858589"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","unstructured":"Zhenpeng Chen Xuan Lu Sheng Shen Wei Ai Xuanzhe Liu and Qiaozhu Mei. 2017. Through a Gender Lens: An Empirical Study of Emoji Usage over Large-Scale Android Users. 1--20. Retrieved from http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1705.05546"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2935334.2935370"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"The language of thieves and vagabonds: 17th and 18th century canting lexicography in England","author":"Gotti Maurizio","unstructured":"Maurizio Gotti. 1999. The language of thieves and vagabonds: 17th and 18th century canting lexicography in England. Walter de Gruyter."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3053139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","unstructured":"Ryan Kelly and Leon Watts. 2015. Characterising the Inventive Appropriation of Emoji as Relationally Meaningful in Mediated Close Personal Relationships. Experiences of Technology Appropriation: Unanticipated Users Usage Circumstances and Design."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"Brian Koerber. 2016. People are mad as hell after Apple ruins the peach emoji. Mashable. Retrieved from http:\/\/mashable.com\/2016\/11\/01\/peach-emojibutt-no-more\/#y0IZqe3q7iqd"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971648.2971724"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eleventh International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 152--161","author":"Miller Hannah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hannah Miller, Daniel Kluver, Jacob ThebaultSpieker, Loren Terveen, and Brent Hecht. 2017. Understanding Emoji Ambiguity in Context: The Role of Text in Emoji-Related Miscommunication. Proceedings of the Eleventh International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 152--161. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.aaai.org\/ocs\/index.php\/ICWSM\/ICWS M17\/paper\/view\/15703"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, Icwsm, 259--268","author":"Miller Hannah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hannah Miller, Jacob Thebault-Spieker, Shuo Chang, Isaac Johnson, Loren Terveen, and Brent Hecht. 2016. \"Blissfully happy\" or \"ready to fight\": Varying Interpretations of Emoji. International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, Icwsm, 259--268."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025484"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"Word of the Year","author":"Dictionaries Oxford","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oxford Dictionaries. 2015. Word of the Year 2015. Retrieved from https:\/\/en.oxforddictionaries.com\/word-of-theyear\/word-of-the-year-2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM), 466--475","author":"Park Jaram","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jaram Park, Vladimir Barash, Clay Fink, and Meeyoung Cha. 2013. Emoticon Style: Interpreting Differences in Emoticons Across Cultures. Proceedings of the 7th International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM), 466--475."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ann Senghas Sotaro Kita and Asli \u00d6zy\u00fcrek. 2004. Children Creating Core Properties of Language: Evidence from an Emerging Sign Language in Nicaragua. Science 305 5691 1779--1782.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1100199"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3064857.3079109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","unstructured":"Swiftkey. 2015. Swiftkey Emoji Report. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/262594751\/SwiftKeyEmoji-Report"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"a Eivers, and M Rutter","author":"Thorpe K","year":"2001","unstructured":"K Thorpe, R Greenwood, a Eivers, and M Rutter. 2001. Prevalence and developmental course of \"secret language\". International journal of language & communication disorders \/ Royal College of Speech & Language Therapists 36, 1, 43--62."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2957265.2961844"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","unstructured":"Unicode Inc. 2017. Emoji and Pictographs. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.unicode.org\/faq\/emoji_dingbats.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089443930101900307"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"EmojiNet: An Open Service and API for Emoji Sense Discovery. the 11Th International Aaai Conference on Web and Social Media (Icwsm-17)","author":"Wijeratne Sanjaya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sanjaya Wijeratne, Lakshika Balasuriya, Amit Sheth, and Derek Doran. 2017. EmojiNet: An Open Service and API for Emoji Sense Discovery. the 11Th International Aaai Conference on Web and Social Media (Icwsm-17), May, 437--446. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.aaai.org\/ocs\/index.php\/ICWSM\/ICWS M17\/paper\/view\/15551"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sanjaya Wijeratne Lakshika Balasuriya Amit Sheth and Derek Doran. 2017. A Semantics-Based Measure of Emoji Similarity. 10.1145\/3106426.3106490","DOI":"10.1145\/3106426.3106490"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '18: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Montreal QC Canada","acronym":"CHI '18","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3173574.3173726","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3173574.3173726","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T14:37:55Z","timestamp":1790001475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3173574.3173726"}},"subtitle":["Why \ud83c\udf55 means \u201cI love you\u201d"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,19]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3173574.3173726","10.1145\/3173574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3173574.3173726","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-04-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}