{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T03:24:57Z","timestamp":1770521097655,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":73,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,21]],"date-time":"2018-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,21]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173891","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,20]],"date-time":"2018-04-20T15:38:35Z","timestamp":1524238715000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["\u201cIs More Better?\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Joni","family":"Salminen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lene","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IT University, Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soon-Gyo","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jisun","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haewoon","family":"Kwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard J.","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2013.765759"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1859509"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3110025.3110072"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Ho Chi Minh City","author":"Anvari F.","year":"2013","unstructured":"F. Anvari and H. M. T. Tran, \"Persona ontology for user centred design professionals,\" in The ICIME 4th International Conference on Information Management and Evaluation, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 2013, pp. 35--44."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/286067"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2857491.2857523"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"A Comparative Analysis of Persona Clustering Methods,\" in Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS2010)","author":"Brickey J.","year":"2010","unstructured":"J. Brickey, S. Walczak, and T. Burgess, \"A Comparative Analysis of Persona Clustering Methods,\" in Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS2010), 2010, p. Article 217 http:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/amcis2010\/217."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Face Reading in Chinese Medicine","author":"Bridges L.","year":"2012","unstructured":"L. Bridges, Face Reading in Chinese Medicine, 2nd ed. Ebook: Elsevier, 2012.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998581.2998595"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/984201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"N. De Voil. (2010 14 Aug). Personas considered harmful. Available: http:\/\/www.devoil.com\/papers\/PersonasConsideredHar mful.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"469","article-title":"A Case Study on Use of Personas in Design and Development of an Audit Management System,\" in Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Proceedings, Baltimore","author":"Dharwada P.","year":"2007","unstructured":"P. Dharwada, J. S. Greenstein, A. K. Gramopadhye, and S. J. Davis, \"A Case Study on Use of Personas in Design and Development of an Audit Management System,\" in Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Proceedings, Baltimore, Maryland, 2007, pp. 469--473.","journal-title":"Maryland"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"The ROI Of Personas,\" Forrester Research3","author":"Drego V. L.","year":"2010","unstructured":"V. L. Drego and M. Dorsey, \"The ROI Of Personas,\" Forrester Research3 Aug. 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1215838"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"129","volume-title":"But Not As We Know It","author":"Eger N.","year":"2007","unstructured":"N. Eger, L. J. Ball, R. Stevens, and J. Dodd, \"Cueing Retrospective Verbal Reports in Usability Testing Through Eye-movement Replay., \" in Proceedings of the 21st British HCI Group Annual Conference on People and Computers: HCI, But Not As We Know It, Swinton, UK, 2007, pp. 129--137."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"C. Eridon. (2012 14 Aug). 9 Questions You Need to Ask When Developing Buyer Personas. Available: http:\/\/blog.hubspot.com\/blog\/tabid\/6307\/bid\/30907\/9Questions-You-Need-to-Ask-When-DevelopingBuyer-Personas.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481370"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17493460802276836"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacceco.2005.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208572"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/507072.507082"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2385425"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1550878"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"821","article-title":"Using proto-personas for executive alignment","author":"Gothelf J.","year":"2012","unstructured":"J. Gothelf, \"Using proto-personas for executive alignment,\" UX Magazine, p. Article No: 821, 2012.","journal-title":"UX Magazine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"144","article-title":"Personas, participatory design and product development: An infrastructure for engagement","author":"Grudin J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"J. Grudin and J. Pruitt, \"Personas, participatory design and product development: An infrastructure for engagement,\" in Participatory Design Conference, 2002, pp. 144--152.","journal-title":"Participatory Design Conference"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research: Sage","author":"Guba E. G.","year":"1998","unstructured":"E. G. Guba and Y. S. Lincoln, Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research: Sage, 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Carry-le-Rouet","author":"Gu\u00f0j\u00f3nsd\u00f3ttir R.","year":"2008","unstructured":"R. Gu\u00f0j\u00f3nsd\u00f3ttir and S. Lindquist, \"Personas and Scenarios: Design Tool or a Communication Device,\" in 8th International Conference on Cooperative Systems (COOP'08), Carry-le-Rouet, France, 2008, pp. 165--176."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2468356.2468691"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"HHS. (n..d. 14 Aug). Personas. Available: https:\/\/www.usability.gov\/how-to-andtools\/methods\/personas.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025609"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2017.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18401\/2017.7.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025171.3025176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36923\/jicc.v17i1.730"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1204709"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208344"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3053120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1111360.1111388"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","first-page":"833842","volume-title":"Waikoloa","author":"Kwak H.","year":"2017","unstructured":"H. Kwak, J. An, and B. J. Jansen, \"Automatic Generation of Personas Using YouTube Social Media Data,\" in Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-50), Waikoloa, Hawaii, 2017, pp. 833842."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2399016.2399058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Irish Ergonomics Society Annual Conference","author":"Long F.","year":"2009","unstructured":"F. Long, \"Real or Imaginary; The Effectiveness of Using Personas in Product Design,\" in The Irish Ergonomics Society Annual Conference, Dublin, 2009, pp. 1--10."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11147-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/332040.332438"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858151"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444809346722"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357292"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"A Preliminary Examination of Using Personas to Enhance User-Centered Design,\" in AMCIS 2009 Proceedings","author":"Miaskiewicz T.","year":"2009","unstructured":"T. Miaskiewicz, S. J. Grant, and K. A. Kozar, \"A Preliminary Examination of Using Personas to Enhance User-Centered Design,\" in AMCIS 2009 Proceedings, 2009, p. Article 697 http:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/amcis2009\/697."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357290"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Towards a Conceptual Model of Consumer Confusion,\" in NA Advances in Consumer Research","author":"Mitchell V.-W.","year":"2005","unstructured":"V.-W. Mitchell, G. Walsh, and M. Yamin, \"Towards a Conceptual Model of Consumer Confusion,\" in NA Advances in Consumer Research. vol. 32, G. Menon, A. R. Rao, and M. N. Duluth, Eds., ed: Association for Consumer Research, 2005, pp. 143--150."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1203039"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"A Knowledge-Based Approach to the User-Centered Design Process,\" in Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. IC3K","author":"Negru S.","year":"2012","unstructured":"S. Negru and S. Buraga, \"A Knowledge-Based Approach to the User-Centered Design Process,\" in Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. IC3K 2012. Communications in Computer and Information Science. vol. 415, A. Fred, J. L. G. Dietz, K. Liu, and J. Filipe, Eds., ed Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","unstructured":"L. Nielsen \"Persona for Berlingske Media 2010 \" IT University of Copenhagen Copenhagan Denmark2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2371206"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557080"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/ijskd.2015010104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240866.1240905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","unstructured":"D. Norman. (2004 1 Sep). Ad-Hoc Personas & Empathetic Focus. Available: http:\/\/www.jnd.org\/dn.mss\/personas_empath.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2507065.2507100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","unstructured":"R. Pichler. (2012 14 Aug). A template for writing great personas. Available: http:\/\/www.romanpichler.com\/blog\/persona-templatefor-agile-product-management\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1076976"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1076976"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/997078.997089"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2160673.2160714"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2005.85"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"Sweden","author":"Seidelin C.","year":"2014","unstructured":"C. Seidelin, A. Jonsson, M. H\u00f8gild, J. R\u00f8mer, and P. Diekmann, \"Implementing Personas for International Markets: A Question of UX Maturity,\" in Proceedings at SIDER'14 Stockholm, Sweden, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","volume-title":"Research Methods in Psychology","author":"Shaughnessy J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"J. Shaughnessy, E. Zechmeister, and J. Zechmeister, Research Methods in Psychology, 10th ed. Dubuque: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.","edition":"10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/765891.766017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","first-page":"313","volume-title":"Tools and Practice: First International Conference, DUXU 2011, Held as Part of HCI International 2011, Orlando, FL, USA, July 9--14, 2011, Proceedings, Part II, A. Marcus, Ed., ed Berlin","author":"Snyder M.","year":"2011","unstructured":"M. Snyder, A. Sampanes, B.-K. White, and L. Rampoldi-Hnilo, \"Personas on the Move: Making Personas for Today's Mobile Workforce,\" in Design, User Experience, and Usability. Theory, Methods, Tools and Practice: First International Conference, DUXU 2011, Held as Part of HCI International 2011, Orlando, FL, USA, July 9--14, 2011, Proceedings, Part II, A. Marcus, Ed., ed Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011, pp. 313--320."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702613.2702656"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/langcog.2014.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","unstructured":"E. Tribe. (2016 29 Aug). The Eye Tribe. Available: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Eye_Tribe"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2017.12.003"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '18: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Montreal QC Canada","acronym":"CHI '18","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3173574.3173891","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3173574.3173891","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:08:42Z","timestamp":1750208922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3173574.3173891"}},"subtitle":["Impact of Multiple Photos on Perception of Persona Profiles"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,21]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3173574.3173891","10.1145\/3173574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3173574.3173891","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-04-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}