{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T05:21:05Z","timestamp":1787894465799,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":185,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]],"date-time":"2018-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Comput. Surv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Activities of a clinical staff in healthcare environments must regularly be adapted to new treatment methods, medications, and technologies. This constant evolution requires the monitoring of the workflow, or the sequence of actions from actors involved in a procedure, to ensure quality of medical services. In this context, recent advances in sensing technologies, including Real-time Location Systems and Computer Vision, enable high-precision tracking of actors and equipment. The current state-of-the-art about healthcare workflow monitoring typically focuses on a single technology and does not discuss its integration with others. Such an integration can lead to better solutions to evaluate medical workflows. This study aims to fill the gap regarding the analysis of monitoring technologies with a systematic literature review about sensors for capturing the workflow of healthcare environments. Its main scientific contribution is to identify both current technologies used to track activities in a clinical environment and gaps on their combination to achieve better results. It also proposes a taxonomy to classify work regarding sensing technologies and methods. The literature review does not present proposals that combine data obtained from Real-time Location Systems and Computer Vision sensors. Further analysis shows that a\n            <jats:italic>multimodal<\/jats:italic>\n            analysis is more flexible and could yield better results.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3177852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]],"date-time":"2018-04-18T17:21:50Z","timestamp":1524072110000},"page":"1-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["A Survey of Sensors in Healthcare Workflow Monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Rodolfo S.","family":"Antunes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, S\u00e3o Leopoldo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas A.","family":"Seewald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, S\u00e3o Leopoldo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinicius F.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, S\u00e3o Leopoldo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3859-6199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristiano A. Da","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, S\u00e3o Leopoldo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Gonzaga","family":"Jr.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, S\u00e3o Leopoldo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo R.","family":"Righi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, S\u00e3o Leopoldo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Maier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Eskofier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malte","family":"Ollenschl\u00e4ger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farzad","family":"Naderi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Fahrig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Forchheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Forchheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sigrun","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Forchheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gelson","family":"Campanatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Forchheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2016.2570300"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Alsinglawi T. Liu Q. V. Nguyen U. Gunawardana A. Maeder and S. Simoff. 2016. Passive RFID localisation framework in smart homes healthcare settings. In The Promise of New Technologies in an Age of New Health Challenges. IOS Press Amsterdam The Netherlands 1--8.  B. Alsinglawi T. Liu Q. V. Nguyen U. Gunawardana A. Maeder and S. Simoff. 2016. Passive RFID localisation framework in smart homes healthcare settings. In The Promise of New Technologies in an Age of New Health Challenges. IOS Press Amsterdam The Netherlands 1--8.","DOI":"10.4236\/etsn.2017.61001"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2313981"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2016.2554118"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. A. Asamoah R. Sharda H. N. Rude and D. Doran. 2016. RFID-based information visibility for hospital operations: Exploring its positive effects using discrete event simulation. Health Care Management Science 1--12.  D. A. Asamoah R. Sharda H. N. Rude and D. Doran. 2016. RFID-based information visibility for hospital operations: Exploring its positive effects using discrete event simulation. Health Care Management Science 1--12.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-016-9386-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2014.12.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/490824"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1180875.1180892"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12668-016-0207-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"Abdul Kadir, R. M. Ali, F. Mohamed, and S. Kadiman.","author":"Basori A. H.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24785-9_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Health Care: A Survey","author":"Bauer S.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2015.2509986"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-016-0792-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2011.07.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-011-9804-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"IEEE International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications (INISTA\u201914)","author":"Bevilacqua V."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-015-1318-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","unstructured":"J. Biolchini P. G. Mian A. C. C. Natali and G. H. Travassos. 2005. Systematic review in software engineering. Technical Report. System Engineering and Computer Science Department COPPE\/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil.  J. Biolchini P. G. Mian A. C. C. Natali and G. H. Travassos. 2005. Systematic review in software engineering. Technical Report. System Engineering and Computer Science Department COPPE\/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","article-title":"Real-time locating systems (RTLS) in healthcare: A condensed primer","volume":"11","author":"Boulos M. N. K.","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Geographics"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2015.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2013.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Cao T. Simon S.-E. Wei and Y. Sheikh. 2016. Realtime multi-person 2D pose estimation using part affinity fields. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1611.08050  Z. Cao T. Simon S.-E. Wei and Y. Sheikh. 2016. Realtime multi-person 2D pose estimation using part affinity fields. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1611.08050","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.143"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-013-9963-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-011-9794-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefan Cecil Manfred Bammer Gernot Schmid Kurt Lamedschwandner and Andreas Oberleitner. 2013. Smart NFC-sensors for healthcare applications and further development trends. e 8 i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik 130 7 191--200.  Stefan Cecil Manfred Bammer Gernot Schmid Kurt Lamedschwandner and Andreas Oberleitner. 2013. Smart NFC-sensors for healthcare applications and further development trends. e 8 i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik 130 7 191--200.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00502-013-0156-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_1","volume-title":"32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC\u201910)","author":"Censi F."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/685107"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-015-3177-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5405\/jmbe.1255"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-012-9858-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10696-015-9230-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-011-9796-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiao Chu Wei Yang Wanli Ouyang Cheng Ma Alan L. Yuille and Xiaogang Wang. 2017. Multi-Context Attention for Human Pose Estimation. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1702.07432  Xiao Chu Wei Yang Wanli Ouyang Cheng Ma Alan L. Yuille and Xiaogang Wang. 2017. Multi-Context Attention for Human Pose Estimation. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1702.07432","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.601"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. L. Chua H. Ren and W. Zhang. 2014. Towards a Touchless Master Console for Natural Interactions in Sterilized and Cognitive Robotic Surgery Environments. Springer International Publishing 785--795.  C. L. Chua H. Ren and W. Zhang. 2014. Towards a Touchless Master Console for Natural Interactions in Sterilized and Cognitive Robotic Surgery Environments. Springer International Publishing 785--795.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-05582-4_69"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_38_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impact of radio-frequency identification (RFID) technologies on the hospital supply chain: A literature review","volume":"10","author":"Coustasse Alberto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Perspectives in Health Information Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_39_1","volume-title":"5th ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras (ICDSC\u201911)","author":"Cucchiara R."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1865987.1865998"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2866597.2867069"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_42_1","volume-title":"4th International Conference on Computing, Communications and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT\u201913)","author":"Dixit D."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. F. Dong S. E. Sabastian T. M. Lim and Y. P. Li. 2015. Autonomous In-door Vehicles. Springer London 2301--2346.  J. F. Dong S. E. Sabastian T. M. Lim and Y. P. Li. 2015. Autonomous In-door Vehicles. Springer London 2301--2346.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-4670-4_103"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_44_1","volume-title":"Computer Supported Cooperative Work","author":"Ellis C. A."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.C1100318"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2932707"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2671188.2749408"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/192454"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000042934.15159.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2013.0059"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Fiorentino R. Radkowski C. Stritzke A. E. Uva and G. Monno. 2013. Design review of CAD assemblies using bimanual natural interface. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM\u201913) 7 4 249--260.  M. Fiorentino R. Radkowski C. Stritzke A. E. Uva and G. Monno. 2013. Design review of CAD assemblies using bimanual natural interface. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM\u201913) 7 4 249--260.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12008-012-0179-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-016-1363-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2016.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCI.2015.2510506"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2013.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Gimeno P. Morillo J. M. Ordu\u00f1a and M. Fern\u00e1ndez. 2013. An Easy-to-Use AR Authoring Tool for Industrial Applications. Springer Berlin 17--32.  J. Gimeno P. Morillo J. M. Ordu\u00f1a and M. Fern\u00e1ndez. 2013. An Easy-to-Use AR Authoring Tool for Industrial Applications. Springer Berlin 17--32.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38241-3_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-012-0694-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10514-016-9552-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-016-0497-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-012-0778-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_62_1","volume-title":"AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings (AMIA\u201903)","author":"Hazlehurst B."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_63_1","volume-title":"IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR\u201916)","author":"He K."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/937803.937875"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2016.2620723"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_66_1","volume-title":"Retrieved Februayr 13","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.940014"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-013-0841-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_69_1","volume-title":"IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA\u201913)","author":"Hu J. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2008.4693985"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46466-4_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_73_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"International Electrotechnical Commission","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2437951"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2611567"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Kadkhodamohammadi A. Gangi M. de Mathelin and N. Padoy. 2014. Temporally Consistent 3D Pose Estimation in the Interventional Room Using Discrete MRF Optimization over RGBD Sequences. Springer International Publishing 168--177.  A. Kadkhodamohammadi A. Gangi M. de Mathelin and N. Padoy. 2014. Temporally Consistent 3D Pose Estimation in the Interventional Room Using Discrete MRF Optimization over RGBD Sequences. Springer International Publishing 168--177.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07521-1_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24553-9_45"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2016.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/373474"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-014-1106-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_81_1","unstructured":"B. Kitchenham and S. Charters. 2007. Guidelines for Performing Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering. Technical Report. Keele University Keele UK.  B. Kitchenham and S. Charters. 2007. Guidelines for Performing Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering. Technical Report. Keele University Keele UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMB.2009.935713"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_83_1","volume-title":"(eds.)","author":"Kohn Linda T.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-016-1408-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjinnov-2016-000133"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2014.10.070"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2011.03.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_88_1","volume-title":"Sinabro: A smartphone-integrated opportunistic electrocardiogram monitoring system. Sensors 16, 3, 361:1--361:16.","author":"Kwon S.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_89_1","volume-title":"Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering Technology (PICMET\u201907)","author":"Lai C. L."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-013-0940-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2015.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_92_1","volume-title":"15th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI\u201912)","author":"Lea C. S."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-016-1396-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2010.2053942"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-016-3959-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-016-3525-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-012-9836-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2010.08.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIT.2012.182"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_100_1","volume-title":"IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. 1037--1042","author":"Loconsole C."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2016.2586756"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-016-4010-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Loy Rodas and N. Padoy. 2014. 3D Global Estimation and Augmented Reality Visualization of Intra-operative X-ray Dose. Springer International Publishing 415--422.  N. Loy Rodas and N. Padoy. 2014. 3D Global Estimation and Augmented Reality Visualization of Intra-operative X-ray Dose. Springer International Publishing 415--422.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10404-1_52"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-015-1161-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Lyons R. Dixit C. Emmenegger L. L. Hill N. Weibel and J. D. Hollan. 2013. Factors Affecting Physician-Patient Communication in the Medical Exam Room. Springer Berlin 187--191.  J. Lyons R. Dixit C. Emmenegger L. L. Hill N. Weibel and J. D. Hollan. 2013. Factors Affecting Physician-Patient Communication in the Medical Exam Room. Springer Berlin 187--191.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39476-8_39"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2014.2304357"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_107_1","volume-title":"19th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM\u201911)","author":"Mainetti L."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2006.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WAINA.2015.45"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-016-3516-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-016-1480-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_112_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Applications of smartphones for ubiquitous health monitoring and wellbeing management","volume":"1","author":"Milo\u0161evi\u0107 Mladen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology and Application"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Mitrokotsa and C. Douligeris. 2009. Integrated RFID and Sensor Networks: Architectures and Applications. Auerbach Publications CRC Press Boca Raton FL 511--535.  A. Mitrokotsa and C. Douligeris. 2009. Integrated RFID and Sensor Networks: Architectures and Applications. Auerbach Publications CRC Press Boca Raton FL 511--535.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420077780.pt3"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2006.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2016.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46484-8_29"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2594368.2602431"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M2419"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_119_1","volume-title":"38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC\u201916)","author":"Noborio H."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-014-9591-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2014.05.414"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5121\/iju.2013.4201"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2010.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s150509854"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2014.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. Pauly B. Diotte S. Habert S. Weidert E. Euler P. Fallavollita and N. Navab. 2014. Relevance-Based Visualization to Improve Surgeon Perception. Springer International Publishing 178--185.  O. Pauly B. Diotte S. Habert S. Weidert E. Euler P. Fallavollita and N. Navab. 2014. Relevance-Based Visualization to Improve Surgeon Perception. Springer International Publishing 178--185.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07521-1_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-014-0921-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_128_1","volume-title":"IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR\u201916)","author":"Pishchulin L."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37484-5_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2017.06.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlpt.2012.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Raczkowsky P. Nicolai B. Hein and H. W\u00f6rn. 2013. System Concept for Collision-Free Robot Assisted Surgery Using Real-Time Sensing. Springer Berlin 165--173.  J. Raczkowsky P. Nicolai B. Hein and H. W\u00f6rn. 2013. System Concept for Collision-Free Robot Assisted Surgery Using Real-Time Sensing. Springer Berlin 165--173.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33932-5_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-014-2376-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2502486"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-013-1021-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_137_1","volume-title":"IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM\u201915)","author":"Ren Y."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_138_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hand gesture recognition with multi-scale weighted histogram of contour direction (MSWHCD) normalization for wearable applications","volume":"99","author":"Ren Y.","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology PP"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2016.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2013.09.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_141_1","volume-title":"IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA\u201913)","author":"Santos P."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_142_1","volume-title":"25th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN\u201916)","author":"Scheunemann M. M."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2012.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_144_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Virtual Rehabilitation (ICVR\u201911)","author":"Sch\u00f6nauer C."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.09.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_146_1","unstructured":"D. Sethia S. Jain and H. Kakkar. 2012. Automated NFC enabled rural healthcare for reliable patient record maintainance. In Global Telehealth 2012. IOS Press Amsterdam The Netherlands 104--113.  D. Sethia S. Jain and H. Kakkar. 2012. Automated NFC enabled rural healthcare for reliable patient record maintainance. In Global Telehealth 2012. IOS Press Amsterdam The Netherlands 104--113."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0005001200850089"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_148_1","volume-title":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA\u201916)","author":"Shademan A."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2012.2204896"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Singh Y.-J. Chang K. Ma M. Wels G. Soza and T. Chen. 2014. Estimating a Patient Surface Model for Optimizing the Medical Scanning Workflow. Springer International Publishing 472--479.  V. Singh Y.-J. Chang K. Ma M. Wels G. Soza and T. Chen. 2014. Estimating a Patient Surface Model for Optimizing the Medical Scanning Workflow. Springer International Publishing 472--479.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10404-1_59"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.09.263"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IHMSC.2013.240"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2016.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2008.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_155_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Tartari D. St\u00f8dle J. M. Bj\u00f8rndalen P. H. Ha and O. J. Anshus. 2014. Controlling and Coordinating Computers in a Room with In-Room Gestures. Springer International Publishing 103--116.  G. Tartari D. St\u00f8dle J. M. Bj\u00f8rndalen P. H. Ha and O. J. Anshus. 2014. Controlling and Coordinating Computers in a Room with In-Room Gestures. Springer International Publishing 103--116.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-08491-6_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_157_1","volume-title":"12th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE\u201916)","author":"Torres J."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s140202397"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1718140.1718146"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-015-1186-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_161_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2010.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_163_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Heart failure monitoring system based on wearable and information technologies","volume":"2","author":"Mora Elena Villalba","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCBI.2014.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IE.2015.15"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-015-1347-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Wattanasoontorn M. Magdics I. Boada and M. Sbert. 2013. A Kinect-Based System for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Simulation: A Pilot Study. Springer Berlin 51--63.  V. Wattanasoontorn M. Magdics I. Boada and M. Sbert. 2013. A Kinect-Based System for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Simulation: A Pilot Study. Springer Berlin 51--63.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40790-1_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_168_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR\u201916)","author":"Wei S.-E."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/icst.pervasivehealth.2013.252026"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-014-0821-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.12595"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2007.343615"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2449862"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_174_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM\u201916)","author":"Wu B."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2933232"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_176_1","first-page":"910","article-title":"An implantable RFID sensor tag toward continuous glucose monitoring","volume":"19","author":"Xiao Z.","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.261"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2543581.2543592"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-011-9789-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Yao F. Zhang and Y. Fu. 2014. Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition Using RGB-D Sensor. Springer International Publishing 289--313.  Y. Yao F. Zhang and Y. Fu. 2014. Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition Using RGB-D Sensor. Springer International Publishing 289--313.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-08651-4_14"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_181_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Wireless Networks (WORLDCOMP\u201911)","author":"Yuan Bingchuan","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Zhang W. Wu and Y. Lou. 2014. A Personalized Gesture Interaction System with User Identification Using Kinect. Springer International Publishing 614--626.  H. Zhang W. Wu and Y. Lou. 2014. A Personalized Gesture Interaction System with User Identification Using Kinect. Springer International Publishing 614--626.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13560-1_49"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-013-0335-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2016.2624632"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2009.2028883"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2015.57"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2011.2176937"}],"container-title":["ACM Computing Surveys"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3177852","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3177852","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T03:02:54Z","timestamp":1750215774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3177852"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]]},"references-count":185,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3177852"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3177852","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-0300","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7341","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-04-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-12-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-04-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}