{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T11:28:45Z","timestamp":1776943725053,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, New York, USA","reference-count":56,"publisher":"ACM Press","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3178876.3186137","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,13]],"date-time":"2018-04-13T15:53:48Z","timestamp":1523634828000},"page":"893-902","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["What We Read, What We Search"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Haewoon","family":"Kwak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jisun","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joni","family":"Salminen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soon-Gyo","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard J.","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","reference":[{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-1","unstructured":"Sofiane Abbar, Jisun An, Haewoon Kwak, Yacine Messaoui, and Javier BorgeHolthoefer. 2015. Consumers and suppliers: attention asymmetries. A case study of Al Jazeera's news coverage and comments. In Computational Journalism Symposium (C+J'15)."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lada A. Adamic, Jun Zhang, Eytan Bakshy, and Mark S. Ackerman. 2008. Knowledge Sharing and Yahoo Answers: Everyone Knows Something. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW'08). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 665--674.","DOI":"10.1145\/1367497.1367587"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jisun An, Hassan Aldarbesti, and Haewoon Kwak. 2017. Convergence of Media Attention Across 129 Countries. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Social Informatics (SocInfo'17). Springer, 159--168.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67256-4_14"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jisun An and Haewon Kwak. 2016. Two Tales of the World: Comparison of Widely Used World News Datasets GDELT and EventRegistry. In Proceedings of the 10th International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM'16). 619--622.","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v10i1.14763"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jisun An and Haewon Kwak. 2017. What Gets Media Attention and How Media Attention Evolves Over Time: Large-Scale Empirical Evidence from 196 Countries. In International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM'17). 464--467.","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v11i1.14927"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chris W Anderson. 2011. Between Creative and Quantified Audiences: Web Metrics and Changing Patterns of Newswork in Local US Newsrooms. Journalism 12, 5 (2011), 550--566.","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884911402451"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terry Flew and Silvio Waisbord. 2015. The ongoing significance of national media systems in the context of media globalization. Media, Culture & Society 37, 4 (2015), 620--636.","DOI":"10.1177\/0163443714566903"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johan Galtung and Mari Holmboe Ruge. 1965. The structure of foreign news the presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in four Norwegian newspapers. Journal of peace research 2, 1 (1965).","DOI":"10.1177\/002234336500200104"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guy J. Golan. 2008. Where in the World Is Africa?: Predicting Coverage of Africa by US Television Networks. International Communication Gazette 70, 1 (2008), 41--57.","DOI":"10.1177\/1748048507084577"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-10","unstructured":"Google. 2006. Google Trends. https:\/\/trends.google.com\/trends\/. (2006). [Online; accessed October 30, 2017]."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-11","unstructured":"Google. 2017. Google Knowledge Graph. https:\/\/www.google.com\/intl\/bn\/ insidesearch\/features\/search\/knowledge.html. (2017). [Online; accessed October 30, 2017]."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-12","unstructured":"Google. 2017. Google Knowledge Graph API. https:\/\/developers.google.com\/ knowledge-graph\/. (2017). [Online; accessed October 30, 2017]."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tony Harcup and Deirdre O'neill. 2001. What is news? Galtung and Ruge revisited. Journalism studies 2, 2 (2001), 261--280.","DOI":"10.1080\/14616700118449"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joe Bob Hester and Rhonda Gibson. 2007. The Agenda-Setting Function of National Versus Local Media: A Time-Series Analysis for the Issue of Same-Sex Marriage. Mass Communication and Society 10, 3 (2007), 299--317.","DOI":"10.1080\/15205430701407272"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-15","unstructured":"Samuel P Huntington. 1997. The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. Penguin Books India."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amy E. Jasperson, Dhavan V. Shah, Mark Watts, Ronald J. Faber, and David P. Fan. 1998. Framing and the Public Agenda: Media Effects on the Importance of the Federal Budget Deficit. Political Communication 15, 2 (1998), 205--224.","DOI":"10.1080\/10584609809342366"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-17","unstructured":"Jigsaw. 2016. Unfiltered News. http:\/\/unfiltered.news\/. (2016). [Online; accessed October 30, 2017]."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-18","unstructured":"Stijn Joye. 2009. The hierarchy of global suffering. The Journal of International Communication 15, 2 (2009), 45--61. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13216597.2009. 9674750"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spiro Kiousis and Max McCombs. 2004. Agenda-setting effects and attitude strength: Political figures during the 1996 presidential election. Communication Research 31, 1 (2004), 36--57.","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650203260205"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-20","unstructured":"Mikko Kivelä, Alex Arenas, Marc Barthelemy, James P Gleeson, Yamir Moreno, and Mason A Porter. 2014. Multilayer networks. Journal of complex networks 2, 3 (2014), 203--271."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haewoon Kwak and Jisun An. 2014. A First Look at Global News Coverage of Disasters by Using the GDELT Dataset. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social Informatics (SocInfo'14). Springer, 300--308.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13734-6_22"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haewoon Kwak and Jisun An. 2017. Multiplex Media Attention and Disregard Network among 129 Countries. In Proceedings of the IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining.","DOI":"10.1145\/3110025.3120984"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haewoon Kwak, Changhyun Lee, Hosung Park, and Sue Moon. 2010. What is Twitter, a Social Network or a News Media?. In Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW '10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 591--600.","DOI":"10.1145\/1772690.1772751"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-24","unstructured":"Kalev Leetaru and Philip A Schrodt. 2013. GDELT: Global data on events, location, and tone, 1979--2012. In International Studies Association (ISA) Annual Convention, Vol. 2. San Francisco, California, USA, 4."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maxwell McCombs. 1997. Building consensus: The news media's agenda-setting roles. Political Communication 14, 4 (1997), 433--443.","DOI":"10.1080\/105846097199236"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-26","unstructured":"Maxwell McCombs. 2014. Setting the agenda: Mass media and public opinion. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-27","unstructured":"Maxwell E McCombs and Donald L Shaw. 1972. The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public opinion quarterly 36, 2 (1972), 176--187."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jonathan Mellon. 2014. Internet Search Data and Issue Salience: The Properties of Google Trends as a Measure of Issue Salience. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 24, 1 (2014), 45--72.","DOI":"10.1080\/17457289.2013.846346"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-29","unstructured":"Tomas Mikolov, Ilya Sutskever, Kai Chen, Greg S Corrado, and Jeff Dean. 2013. Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In Advances in neural information processing systems. 3111--3119."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-30","unstructured":"General Mills. 2014. PyTrends. https:\/\/github.com\/GeneralMills\/pytrends. (2014). [Online; accessed October 30, 2017]."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Milo, S. Shen-Orr, S. Itzkovitz, N. Kashtan, D. Chklovskii, and U. Alon. 2002. Network Motifs: Simple Building Blocks of Complex Networks. Science 298, 5594 (2002), 824--827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.298.5594.824","DOI":"10.1126\/science.298.5594.824"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Partha Mukherjee and B.J. Jansen. 2017. Conversing and Searching: The Causal Relationship between Social Media and Web Search. Internet Research 27, 5 (2017), 1209--122.","DOI":"10.1108\/IntR-07-2016-0228"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-33","unstructured":"Mark EJ Newman. 2002. Assortative mixing in networks. Physical review letters 89, 20 (2002), 208701."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-34","unstructured":"Patrick Park, Ingmar Weber, Michael Macy, et al. 2015. The mesh of civilizations in the global network of digital communication. PLOS ONE 10, 5 (2015), e0122543."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeffrey Pennington, Richard Socher, and Christopher D. Manning. 2014. GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation. In Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). 1532--1543.","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sophia Peterson. 1979. Foreign News Gatekeepers and Criteria of Newsworthiness. Journalism Quarterly 56, 1 (1979), 116--25.","DOI":"10.1177\/107769907905600118"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carsten Reinemann, James Stanyer, Sebastian Scherr, and Guido Legnante. 2012. Hard and soft news: A review of concepts, operationalizations and key findings. Journalism 13, 2 (2012), 221--239.","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884911427803"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marilyn Roberts, Wayne Wanta, and Tzong-Horng (Dustin) Dzwo. 2002. Agenda Setting and Issue Salience Online. Communication Research 29, 4 (2002), 452--465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0093650202029004004","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650202029004004"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin Rosvall and Carl T Bergstrom. 2008. Maps of random walks on complex networks reveal community structure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, 4 (2008), 1118--1123.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0706851105"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-40","unstructured":"Jan Rupnik, Andrej Muhic, Gregor Leban, Primoz Skraba, Blaz Fortuna, and Marko Grobelnik. 2016. News across languages-cross-lingual document similarity and event tracking. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 55 (2016), 283--316."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-41","unstructured":"M Ángeles Serrano, Marián Boguñá, and Alessandro Vespignani. 2009. Extracting the multiscale backbone of complex weighted networks. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences 106, 16 (2009), 6483--6488."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-42","unstructured":"Stuart N Soroka. 2003. Media, public opinion, and foreign policy. Harvard International Journal of Press\/Politics 8, 1 (2003), 27--48."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Annabelle Sreberny-Mohammadi. 1984. The 'world of the news' study. Journal of Communication 34, 1 (1984), 121--134.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1984.tb02990.x"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-44","unstructured":"Robert L Stevenson. 2003. Mapping the News of the World. Communication, a different kind of horse race: Essays honoring Richard F. Carter (2003), 149--165."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-45","unstructured":"Sherry Towers, Shehzad Afzal, Gilbert Bernal, Nadya Bliss, Shala Brown, Baltazar Espinoza, Jasmine Jackson, Julia Judson-Garcia, Maryam Khan, Michael Lin, et al. 2015. Mass media and the contagion of fear: the case of Ebola in America. PLOS ONE 10, 6 (2015), e0129179."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-46","unstructured":"The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). 2017. UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2017 Edition. http:\/\/mkt.unwto.org\/publication\/unwto-tourism-highlights. (2017). [Online; accessed October 30, 2017]."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D A Van Belle. 2000. New York Times and Network TV News Coverage of Foreign Disasters: The Significance of the Insignificant Variables. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 77, 1 (March 2000), 50--70.","DOI":"10.1177\/107769900007700105"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hong Tien Vu. 2014. The online audience as gatekeeper: The influence of reader metrics on news editorial selection. Journalism 15, 8 (2014), 1094--1110.","DOI":"10.1177\/1464884913504259"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wayne Wanta, Guy Golan, and Cheolhan Lee. 2004. Agenda setting and international news: Media influence on public perceptions of foreign nations. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 81, 2 (2004), 364--377.","DOI":"10.1177\/107769900408100209"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brian Weeks and Brian Southwell. 2010. The Symbiosis of News Coverage and Aggregate Online Search Behavior: Obama, Rumors, and Presidential Politics. Mass Communication and Society 13, 4 (2010), 341--360.","DOI":"10.1080\/15205430903470532"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sebastian Wernicke and Florian Rasche. 2006. FANMOD: a tool for fast network motif detection. Bioinformatics 22, 9 (2006), 1152--1153.","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btl038"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David Manning White. 1950. The 'gate keeper': A case study in the selection of news. Journalism Bulletin 27, 4 (1950), 383--390.","DOI":"10.1177\/107769905002700403"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HD Wu. 2000. Systemic determinants of international news coverage: a comparison of 38 countries. Journal of Communication 50, 2 (2000), 110--130.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02844.x"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haoming Denis Wu. 1998. Investigating the Determinants of International News Flow A Meta-Analysis. International Communication Gazette 60, 6 (1998), 493-- 512.","DOI":"10.1177\/0016549298060006003"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H Denis Wu. 2003. Homogeneity around the world? Comparing the systemic determinants of international news flow between developed and developing countries. International Communication Gazette 65, 1 (2003), 9--24.","DOI":"10.1177\/0016549203065001134"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3178876.3186137-56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuqiong Zhou and Patricia Moy. 2007. Parsing framing processes: The interplay between online public opinion and media coverage. Journal of communication 57, 1 (2007), 79--98.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0021-9916.2007.00330.x"}],"event":{"name":"the 2018 World Wide Web Conference","location":"Lyon, France","acronym":"WWW '18","number":"2018","sponsor":["SIGWEB, ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web","IW3C2, International World Wide Web Conference Committee"],"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,23]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,27]]}},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2018 World Wide Web Conference on World Wide Web - WWW '18"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3178876.3186137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3186137&ftid=1957451&dwn=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T02:11:28Z","timestamp":1750212688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?doid=3178876.3186137"}},"subtitle":["Media Attention and Public Attention Among 193 Countries"],"proceedings-subject":"World Wide Web","short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3178876.3186137","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}