{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:32:34Z","timestamp":1750221154064,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, New York, USA","reference-count":21,"publisher":"ACM Press","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)","award":["EP\/N008448\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/N008448\/1"]}]},{"name":"Petroleum Technology Development Fund (PTDF) Nigeria","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]},{"name":"Google Faculty Award","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3184558.3191529","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]],"date-time":"2018-04-18T18:04:25Z","timestamp":1524074665000},"page":"991-999","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["BABELTOWER"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Emeric","family":"Bernard-Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremiah","family":"Onaolapo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Stringhini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","reference":[{"unstructured":"Ross Anderson, Chris Barton, Rainer Böhme, Richard Clayton, Michel JG Van Eeten, Michael Levi, Tyler Moore, and Stefan Savage. 2013. Measuring the Cost of Cybercrime. In The Economics of Information Security and Privacy. Springer, 265--300.","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-1"},{"unstructured":"Fabricio Benevenuto, Gabriel Magno, Tiago Rodrigues, and Virgilio Almeida. 2010. Detecting Spammers on Twitter. In Conference on Email and Anti-Spam (CEAS).","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yazan Boshmaf, Ildar Muslukhov, Konstantin Beznosov, and Matei Ripeanu. 2011. The socialbot network: when bots socialize for fame and money Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC).","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-3","DOI":"10.1145\/2076732.2076746"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patricia Brantingham and Paul Brantingham. 1995. Criminality of place. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research Vol. 3, 3 (1995), 5--26.","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-4","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02242925"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patricia L Brantingham and Paul J Brantingham. 1993. Nodes, paths and edges: Considerations on the complexity of crime and the physical environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology Vol. 13, 1 (1993), 3--28.","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-4944(05)80212-9"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elie Bursztein, Borbala Benko, Daniel Margolis, Tadek Pietraszek, Andy Archer, Allan Aquino, Andreas Pitsillidis, and Stefan Savage. 2014. Handcrafted Fraud and Extortion: Manual Account Hijacking in the Wild ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC).","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-6","DOI":"10.1145\/2663716.2663749"},{"unstructured":"Armin Büscher and Thorsten Holz. 2012. Tracking DDoS Attacks: Insights into the Business of Disrupting the Web USENIX Workshop on Large-Scale Exploits and Emergent Threats (LEET).","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-7"},{"unstructured":"Jonathan Clough. 2011. Cybercrime. Commonwealth Law Bulletin Vol. 37, 4 (2011), 671--680.","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-8"},{"unstructured":"Harald Cramér. 1946. Mathematical Methods of Statistics. Princeton: Princeton University Press (1946).","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-9"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rachna Dhamija, J. Doug Tygar, and Marti Hearst. 2006. Why phishing works. In ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI).","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-10","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124861"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steven Furnell, David Emm, and Maria Papadaki. 2015. The challenge of measuring cyber-dependent crimes. Computer Fraud & Security Vol. 2015, 10 (2015), 5--12.","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-11","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-3723(15)30093-2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peter Grabosky. 2004. The Global Dimension of Cybercrime. Global Crime Vol. 6, 1 (2004), 146--157.","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-12","DOI":"10.1080\/1744057042000297034"},{"unstructured":"Martin Lazarov, Jeremiah Onaolapo, and Gianluca Stringhini. 2016. Honey Sheets: What Happens to Leaked Google Spreadsheets USENIX Workshop on Cyber Security Experimentation and Test (CSET).","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-13"},{"unstructured":"Kyumin Lee, James Caverlee, and Steve Webb. 2010. The social honeypot project: protecting online communities from spammers World Wide Web Conference (WWW).","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-14"},{"unstructured":"Michael Levi, Alan Doig, Rajeev Gundur, David Wall, and Matthew Leighton Williams. 2015. The Implications of Economic Cybercrime for Policing. (2015).","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-15"},{"unstructured":"Bingshuang Liu, Zhaoyang Liu, Jianyu Zhang, Tao Wei, and Wei Zou. 2012. How many eyes are spying on your shared folders ACM Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES).","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-16"},{"unstructured":"Lynn M LoPucki. 2001. Human identification theory and the identity theft problem. Tex. L. Rev. Vol. 80 (2001), 89.","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-17"},{"unstructured":"Mike McGuire and Samantha Dowling. 2013. Cyber crime: A review of the evidence. Home Office Research Report Vol. 75 (2013).","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-18"},{"unstructured":"Nick Nikiforakis, Marco Balduzzi, Steven Van Acker, Wouter Joosen, and Davide Balzarotti. 2011. Exposing the Lack of Privacy in File Hosting Services USENIX Workshop on Large-Scale Exploits and Emergent Threats (LEET).","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-19"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeremiah Onaolapo, Enrico Mariconti, and Gianluca Stringhini. 2016. What Happens After You Are Pwnd: Understanding the Use of Leaked Webmail Credentials in the Wild. In ACM SIGCOMM Internet Measurement Conference. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-20","DOI":"10.1145\/2987443.2987475"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karl Pearson. 1900. X. On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can be reasonably supposed to have arisen from random sampling. Philosophical Magazine Series 5 Vol. 50, 302 (1900), 157--175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14786440009463897","key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191529-21","DOI":"10.1080\/14786440009463897"}],"event":{"number":"2018","sponsor":["IW3C2, International World Wide Web Conference Committee","SIGWEB, ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"],"acronym":"WWW '18","name":"Companion of the The Web Conference 2018","start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,23]]},"location":"Lyon, France","end":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,27]]}},"container-title":["Companion of the The Web Conference 2018 on The Web Conference 2018 - WWW '18"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3184558.3191529","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3191529&ftid=1958279&dwn=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:08:30Z","timestamp":1750208910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?doid=3184558.3191529"}},"subtitle":["How Language Affects Criminal Activity in Stolen Webmail Accounts"],"proceedings-subject":"The Web Conference 2018","short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3184558.3191529","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}