{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:32:34Z","timestamp":1750221154875,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, New York, USA","reference-count":11,"publisher":"ACM Press","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Network of Excellence in Cybersecurity","award":["#675320"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#675320"]}]},{"name":"Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Lucca Reviewland"},{"name":"EU H2020 Program","award":["INFRAIA-1-2014-2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INFRAIA-1-2014-2015"]}]},{"name":"SoBigData: Social Mining & Big Data Exosystem","award":["#654024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#654024"]}]},{"name":"Dipartimenti di eccellenza 2018-2022 Department of Computer Science of Sapienza University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3184558.3191595","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,18]],"date-time":"2018-04-18T18:04:25Z","timestamp":1524074665000},"page":"1469-1470","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["From Reaction to Proaction"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Stefano","family":"Cresci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IIT-CNR, Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marinella","family":"Petrocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IIT-CNR, Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Spognardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 di Roma La Sapienza, Roma, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Tognazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","reference":[{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191595-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefano Cresci, Roberto Di Pietro, Marinella Petrocchi, Angelo Spognardi, and Maurizio Tesconi. 2015. Fame for sale: Efficient detection of fake Twitter followers. Decision Support Systems Vol. 80 (2015), 56--71.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2015.09.003"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191595-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefano Cresci, Roberto Di Pietro, Marinella Petrocchi, Angelo Spognardi, and Maurizio Tesconi. 2016. DNA-inspired online behavioral modeling and its application to spambot detection. IEEE Intelligent Systems Vol. 31, 5 (2016), 58--64.","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2016.29"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191595-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefano Cresci, Roberto Di Pietro, Marinella Petrocchi, Angelo Spognardi, and Maurizio Tesconi. 2017 a. The Paradigm-Shift of Social Spambots: Evidence, Theories, and Tools for the Arms Race WWW'17 Companion. ACM, 963--972.","DOI":"10.1145\/3041021.3055135"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191595-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefano Cresci, Roberto Di Pietro, Marinella Petrocchi, Angelo Spognardi, and Maurizio Tesconi. 2017 b. Social fingerprinting: detection of spambot groups through DNA-inspired behavioral modeling. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing (2017).","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2017.2681672"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191595-5","unstructured":"Stefano Cresci, Roberto Di Pietro, Marinella Petrocchi, Angelo Spognardi, and Maurizio Tesconi. 2017 c. Exploiting digital DNA for the analysis of similarities in Twitter behaviours DSAA'17. IEEE, 686--695."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191595-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emilio Ferrara, Onur Varol, Clayton Davis, Filippo Menczer, and Alessandro Flammini. 2016 a. The rise of social bots. Commun. ACM Vol. 59, 7 (2016), 96--104.","DOI":"10.1145\/2818717"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191595-7","unstructured":"Emilio Ferrara, Onur Varol, Filippo Menczer, and Alessandro Flammini. 2016 b. Detection of Promoted Social Media Campaigns. In ICWSM. AAAI, 563--566."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191595-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melanie Mitchell. 1998. An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms. MIT Press.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203360538-1"},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191595-9","unstructured":"Jacob Ratkiewicz, Michael Conover, Mark R Meiss, Bruno Gonccalves, Alessandro Flammini, and Filippo Menczer. 2011. Detecting and tracking political abuse in social media ICWSM. AAAI, 297--304."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191595-10","unstructured":"L Steward, Ahmer Arif, and Kate Starbird. 2018. Examining Trolls and Polarization with a Retweet Network WSDM'18 Workshops. ACM."},{"key":"key-10.1145\/3184558.3191595-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chao Yang, Robert Harkreader, and Guofei Gu. 2013. Empirical evaluation and new design for fighting evolving Twitter spammers. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, Vol. 8, 8 (2013), 1280--1293.","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2013.2267732"}],"event":{"number":"2018","sponsor":["IW3C2, International World Wide Web Conference Committee","SIGWEB, ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"],"acronym":"WWW '18","name":"Companion of the The Web Conference 2018","start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,23]]},"location":"Lyon, France","end":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,27]]}},"container-title":["Companion of the The Web Conference 2018 on The Web Conference 2018 - WWW '18"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3184558.3191595","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3191595&ftid=1958377&dwn=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:08:31Z","timestamp":1750208911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?doid=3184558.3191595"}},"subtitle":["Unexplored Ways to the Detection of Evolving Spambots"],"proceedings-subject":"The Web Conference 2018","short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":11,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3184558.3191595","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}