{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T02:16:54Z","timestamp":1774059414717,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,31]],"date-time":"2018-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Appl. Percept."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a study into the perception of display brightness as related to the physical size and distance of the screen from the observer. Brightness perception is a complex topic, which is influenced by a number of lower- and higher-order factors\u2014with empirical evidence from the cinema industry suggesting that display size may play a significant role. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a series of user studies exploring brightness perception for a range of displays and distances from the observer that span representative use scenarios. Our results suggest that retinal size is not sufficient to explain the range of discovered brightness variations, but is sufficient in combination with physical distance from the observer. The resulting model can be used as a step toward perceptually correcting image brightness perception based on target display parameters. This can be leveraged for energy management and the preservation of artistic intent. A pilot study suggests that adaptation luminance is an additional factor for the magnitude of the effect.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3190346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,31]],"date-time":"2018-07-31T15:56:23Z","timestamp":1533052583000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Influence of Screen Size and Field of View on Perceived Brightness"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Chapiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dolby Laboratories, Sunnyvale, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Timo","family":"Kunkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dolby Laboratories, Sunnyvale, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Atkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dolby Laboratories, Sunnyvale, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dolby Laboratories, Sunnyvale, CA, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/12.2.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12114"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Viewing techniques for cross-media image comparisons. Color Research 8 Application 21, 1","author":"Braun Karen M.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Karen M. Braun , Mark D. Fairchild , and Paula J Alessi . 1996. Viewing techniques for cross-media image comparisons. Color Research 8 Application 21, 1 ( 1996 ), 6--17. Karen M. Braun, Mark D. Fairchild, and Paula J Alessi. 1996. Viewing techniques for cross-media image comparisons. Color Research 8 Application 21, 1 (1996), 6--17."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470216208416518"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1418191"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1418825"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.106.4.795"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156856807782753877"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2352\/ISSN.2169-2629.2017.32.142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/13.13.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Visual phase resolution for gray-scale textures. Perception 8 Psychophysics 43, 4","author":"H\u00fcbner Martin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Martin H\u00fcbner , Terry Caelli , and Ingo Rentschler . 1988. Visual phase resolution for gray-scale textures. Perception 8 Psychophysics 43, 4 ( 1988 ), 319--325. Martin H\u00fcbner, Terry Caelli, and Ingo Rentschler. 1988. Visual phase resolution for gray-scale textures. Perception 8 Psychophysics 43, 4 (1988), 319--325."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"116","article-title":"The reproduction of colour","volume":"23","author":"Gainer Hunt Robert William","year":"1998","unstructured":"Robert William Gainer Hunt and Ellen C. Carter . 1998 . The reproduction of colour . Color Research and Application 23 , 2 (1998), 116 -- 116 . Robert William Gainer Hunt and Ellen C. Carter. 1998. The reproduction of colour. Color Research and Application 23, 2 (1998), 116--116.","journal-title":"Color Research and Application"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1944846.1944853"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Kutas and P. Bodrogi. 2008. Color appearance of a large homogenous visual field. Color Research 8 Application 33 1 (2008) 45--54.  G. Kutas and P. Bodrogi. 2008. Color appearance of a large homogenous visual field. Color Research 8 Application 33 1 (2008) 45--54.","DOI":"10.1002\/col.20367"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging, and Vision","volume":"2004","author":"Kutas G\u00e1bor","year":"2004","unstructured":"G\u00e1bor Kutas , Katalin G\u00f3cza , Peter Bodrogi , and J\u00e1nos Schanda . 2004 . Colour size effect . In Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging, and Vision , Vol. 2004 . Society for Imaging Science and Technology, 70--73. G\u00e1bor Kutas, Katalin G\u00f3cza, Peter Bodrogi, and J\u00e1nos Schanda. 2004. Colour size effect. In Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging, and Vision, Vol. 2004. Society for Imaging Science and Technology, 70--73."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Cable-Tec Expo. Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers and International Society of Broadband Experts.","author":"McCarthy Sean T.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sean T. McCarthy . 2016 . Setting video quality 8 performance targets for HDR and WCG video services . In Proceedings of Cable-Tec Expo. Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers and International Society of Broadband Experts. Sean T. McCarthy. 2016. Setting video quality 8 performance targets for HDR and WCG video services. In Proceedings of Cable-Tec Expo. Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers and International Society of Broadband Experts."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Color and Imaging Conference","volume":"2005","author":"Nezamabadi Mahdi","unstructured":"Mahdi Nezamabadi and Roy S. Berns . 2005. The effect of image size on the color appearance of image reproductions . In Color and Imaging Conference , Vol. 2005 . Society for Imaging Science and Technology, 79--84. Mahdi Nezamabadi and Roy S. Berns. 2005. The effect of image size on the color appearance of image reproductions. In Color and Imaging Conference, Vol. 2005. Society for Imaging Science and Technology, 79--84."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1889\/1.2358571"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proc. SPIE 6493","author":"Nezamabadi Mahdi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mahdi Nezamabadi , Ethan D. Montag , and Roy S. Berns . 2007. An investigation of the effect of image size on the color appearance of softcopy reproductions using a contrast matching technique . In Proc. SPIE 6493 , Color Imaging XII: Processing, Hardcopy, and Applications, 649309 (29 January 2007 ). Mahdi Nezamabadi, Ethan D. Montag, and Roy S. Berns. 2007. An investigation of the effect of image size on the color appearance of softcopy reproductions using a contrast matching technique. In Proc. SPIE 6493, Color Imaging XII: Processing, Hardcopy, and Applications, 649309 (29 January 2007)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QoMEX.2017.7965633"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1981.12022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.7.002032"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Digital Video and HD: Algorithms and Interfaces","author":"Poynton Charles","unstructured":"Charles Poynton . 2012. Digital Video and HD: Algorithms and Interfaces . Elsevier . Charles Poynton. 2012. Digital Video and HD: Algorithms and Interfaces. Elsevier."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.1.142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.53.000375"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2810038"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/302419a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Pelli","author":"Watson Andrew B.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Andrew B. Watson and Denis G . Pelli . 1983 . QUEST : A Bayesian adaptive psychometric method. Attention, Perception, 8 Psychophysics 33, 2 (1983), 113--120. Andrew B. Watson and Denis G. Pelli. 1983. QUEST: A Bayesian adaptive psychometric method. Attention, Perception, 8 Psychophysics 33, 2 (1983), 113--120."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging, and Vision","volume":"2004","author":"Xiao Kaida","unstructured":"Kaida Xiao , C. J. Li , M. Ronnier Luo , and C. Taylor . 2004. Colour appearance for dissimilar sizes . In Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging, and Vision , Vol. 2004 . Society for Imaging Science and Technology, 12--16. Kaida Xiao, C. J. Li, M. Ronnier Luo, and C. Taylor. 2004. Colour appearance for dissimilar sizes. In Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging, and Vision, Vol. 2004. Society for Imaging Science and Technology, 12--16."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Investigation of colour size effect for colour appearance assessment. Color Research 8 Application 36, 3","author":"Xiao Kaida","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kaida Xiao , M. Ronnier Luo , Changjun Li , Guihua Cui , and Dusik Park . 2011. Investigation of colour size effect for colour appearance assessment. Color Research 8 Application 36, 3 ( 2011 ), 201--209. Kaida Xiao, M. Ronnier Luo, Changjun Li, Guihua Cui, and Dusik Park. 2011. Investigation of colour size effect for colour appearance assessment. Color Research 8 Application 36, 3 (2011), 201--209."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Color and Imaging Conference","volume":"2003","author":"Xiao Kaida","unstructured":"Kaida Xiao , M. Ronnier Luo , C. J. Li , Peter A. Rhodes , and C. Taylor . 2003. Specifying the colour appearance of a real room . In Color and Imaging Conference , Vol. 2003 . Society for Imaging Science and Technology, 308--312. Kaida Xiao, M. Ronnier Luo, C. J. Li, Peter A. Rhodes, and C. Taylor. 2003. Specifying the colour appearance of a real room. In Color and Imaging Conference, Vol. 2003. Society for Imaging Science and Technology, 308--312."}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Applied Perception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3190346","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3190346","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:08:08Z","timestamp":1750208888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3190346"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,31]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3190346"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3190346","relation":{},"ISSN":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1544-3558","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-3965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-12-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-02-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-07-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}