{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T06:33:43Z","timestamp":1781850823450,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]],"date-time":"2018-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-1552924"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1552924"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The proxemics of social interactions (e.g., body distance, relative orientation) influences many aspects of our everyday life: from patients' reactions to interaction with physicians, successes in job interviews, to effective teamwork. Traditionally, interaction proxemics has been studied via questionnaires and participant observations, imposing high burden on users, low scalability and precision, and often biases.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>In this paper we present Protractor, a novel wearable technology for measuring interaction proxemics as part of non-verbal behavior cues with fine granularity. Protractor employs near-infrared light to monitor both the distance and relative body orientation of interacting users. We leverage the characteristics of near-infrared light (i.e., line-of-sight propagation) to accurately and reliably identify interactions; a pair of collocated photodiodes aid the inference of relative interaction angle and distance. We achieve robustness against temporary blockage of the light channel (e.g., by the user's hand or clothes) by designing sensor fusion algorithms that exploit inertial sensors to obviate the absence of light tracking results.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>We fabricated Protractor tags and conducted real-world experiments. Results show its accuracy in tracking body distances and relative angles. The framework achieves less than 6\u00b0 error 95% of the time for measuring relative body orientation and 2.3-cm - 4.9-cm mean error in estimating interaction distance. We deployed Protractor tags to track user's non-verbal behaviors when conducting collaborative group tasks. Results with 64 participants show that distance and angle data from Protractor tags can help assess individual's task role with 84.9% accuracy, and identify task timeline with 93.2% accuracy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3191757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,27]],"date-time":"2018-03-27T12:06:45Z","timestamp":1522152405000},"page":"1-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Measuring Interaction Proxemics with Wearable Light Tags"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Montanari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhao","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Francu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottingham University Business School, University of Nottingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Mascolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, cecilia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"{n. d.}. High Power Infrared Emitter (940 nm). http:\/\/www.osram-os.com\/osram_os\/en\/products\/product-catalog\/infrared-emitters.-detectors-andsensors\/infrared-emitters\/power-emitter-gt40mw\/emitter-with-940-nm\/sfh-4240\/index.jsp. ({n. d.}). Last accessed 6 March 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"{n. d.}. Making a better HC-SR04 Echo Locator. http:\/\/uglyduck.ath.cx\/ep\/archive\/2014\/01\/Making_a_better_HC_SR04_Echo_Locator.html. ({n. d.}). Last accessed 6 March 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"d.}. The Marshmallow Challenge. https:\/\/www.tomwujec.com\/design-projects\/marshmallow-challenge\/. ({n. d.}). Last accessed","year":"2018","unstructured":"{n. d.}. The Marshmallow Challenge. https:\/\/www.tomwujec.com\/design-projects\/marshmallow-challenge\/. ({n. d.}). Last accessed 6 March 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"{n. d.}. Physical Web on OpenBeacon. http:\/\/get.openbeacon.org\/. ({n. d.}). Last accessed 6 March 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"{n. d.}. Silicon PIN Photodiode with Daylight Blocking Filter. http:\/\/www.osram-os.com\/osram_os\/en\/products\/product-catalog\/infrared-emitters -detectors-andsensors\/silicon-photodetectors\/photodiodes\/pin-photodiodes-in-through-hole-package\/sfh-205-f\/index.jsp. ({n. d.}). Last accessed 6 March 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR standard","year":"1926","unstructured":"2010. Code of Federal Regulations 29 CFR standard 1926.56. (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Lighting of workplaces, UNI.","year":"2011","unstructured":"2011. Standard UNI EN 12464-1, Lighting of workplaces, UNI. (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"2016. IR receiver modules for remote control systems. (2016). Rev. 1.5."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2011.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2016.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/839280.840635"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"The Cambridge handbook of meeting science","author":"Allen Joseph A","unstructured":"Joseph A Allen, Nale Lehmann-Willenbrock, and Steven G Rogelberg. 2015. The Cambridge handbook of meeting science. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proc. of IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","volume":"1","author":"Arai Y.","unstructured":"Y. Arai and M. Sekiai. 2003. Absolute position measurement system for mobile robot based on incident angle detection of infrared light. In Proc. of IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Vol. 1. 986--991."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"The Communication of Inferior and Superior Attitudes by Verbal and Non-verbal Signals. British journal of social and clinical psychology 9, 3","author":"Argyle Michael","year":"1970","unstructured":"Michael Argyle, Veronica Salter, Hilary Nicholson, Marylin Williams, and Philip Burgess. 1970. The Communication of Inferior and Superior Attitudes by Verbal and Non-verbal Signals. British journal of social and clinical psychology 9, 3 (1970), 222--231."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1936652.1936676"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"Batrinca Ligia","unstructured":"Ligia Batrinca, Giota Stratou, Ari Shapiro, Louis-Philippe Morency, and Stefan Scherer. 2013. Cicero-towards a multimodal virtual audience platform for public speaking training. In Intelligent Virtual Agents. Springer, 116--128."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-02714-2_14"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"The psychology of language and communication","author":"Beattie Geoffrey","unstructured":"Geoffrey Beattie and Andrew W Ellis. 2017. The psychology of language and communication. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8890(02)00271-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2015.e00037"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2632048.2632056"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2611009.2611028"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Structural holes and good ideas. American journal of sociology 110, 2","author":"Burt Ronald S","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ronald S Burt. 2004. Structural holes and good ideas. American journal of sociology 110, 2 (2004), 349--399."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11677482_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Alain Barrat, Vittoria Colizza, Jean-Fran\u00c3\u011fois Pinton, and Alessandro Vespignani.","author":"Cattuto Ciro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ciro Cattuto, Wouter Van den Broeck, Alain Barrat, Vittoria Colizza, Jean-Fran\u00c3\u011fois Pinton, and Alessandro Vespignani. 2010. Dynamics of person-to-person interactions from distributed RFID Sensor Networks. PLoS ONE 7 (07 2010), 1--9."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1622407.1622416"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proc. of the CSCW'02 Workshop: Ad hoc Communications and Collaboration in Ubiquitous Computing Environments.","author":"Choudhury Tanzeem","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tanzeem Choudhury and Alex Pentland. 2002. The sociometer: A wearable device for understanding human networks. In Proc. of the CSCW'02 Workshop: Ad hoc Communications and Collaboration in Ubiquitous Computing Environments."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/946249.946901"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-196610000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5244\/C.25.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038543"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ionut Damian Chiew Seng (Sean) Tan Tobias Baur Johannes Sch\u00f6ning Kris Luyten and Elisabeth Andr\u00e9. 2015. Augmenting Social Interactions: Realtime Behavioural Feedback Using Social Signal Processing Techniques.","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702314"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Multivariate dynamics in organizational science. The Oxford handbook of organizational psychology 1","author":"DeShon Richard P","year":"2012","unstructured":"Richard P DeShon. 2012. Multivariate dynamics in organizational science. The Oxford handbook of organizational psychology 1 (2012), 117--142."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-005-0046-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2012.2203621"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+","volume":"812","author":"Faragher Ramsey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ramsey Faragher and R Harle. 2014. An analysis of the accuracy of bluetooth low energy for indoor positioning applications. In Proceedings of the 27th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2014), Tampa, EL, USA, Vol. 812."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Photocopiers and water-coolers: The affordances of informal interaction","author":"Fayard Anne-Laure","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anne-Laure Fayard and John Weeks. 2007. Photocopiers and water-coolers: The affordances of informal interaction. Organization studies 28, 5 (2007), 605--634."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Beyond routines as things: Introduction to the special issue on routine dynamics","author":"Feldman Martha S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martha S Feldman, Brian T Pentland, Luciana D\u00e2\u0102&Zacute;Adderio, and Nathalie Lazaric. 2016. Beyond routines as things: Introduction to the special issue on routine dynamics. Organization Science (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2536714.2536716"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO).","author":"Frantal D.","unstructured":"D. Frantal and D. Arbula. 2015. Mobile node localization using infrared angle of arrival sensor. In International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Hofstede Gert Jan, and Michael Minkov","author":"Geert Hofstede","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hofstede Geert, Hofstede Gert Jan, and Michael Minkov. 1991. Cultures And Organizations: Software of The Mind. McGrawHill USA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2639108.2639139"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/apl0000136"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Principles of GNSS, inertial, and multisensor integrated navigation systems","author":"Groves Paul D","unstructured":"Paul D Groves. 2013. Principles of GNSS, inertial, and multisensor integrated navigation systems. Artech House."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2013.0350"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1963.65.5.02a00020"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Edward Twitchell Hall. 1966. The hidden dimension. (1966)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/313451.313476"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1067170.1067190"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2632048.2632079"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2668332.2668338"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1080139.1080142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2010.2055233"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2070481.2070525"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2638728.2638760"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2750858.2807548"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1647314.1647318"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2008.2008238"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/351006.351037"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3662552"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1046496411429599"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594320701693209"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","unstructured":"Mark L Knapp Judith A Hall and Terrence G Horgan. 2013. Nonverbal communication in human interaction. Cengage Learning."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2004.1277847"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2785956.2787487"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2041386614533586"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Informal Networks: The Company Behind the Chart","volume":"71","author":"Krackhardt David","year":"1993","unstructured":"David Krackhardt and Jeffrey Hanson. 1993. Informal Networks: The Company Behind the Chart. Harvard Business Review 71,4 (jul\/aug 1993), 104--111.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","unstructured":"Robert E Kraut Robert S Fish Robert W Root and Barbara L Chalfonte. 1990. Informal communication in organizations: Form function and technology. In Human reactions to technology: Claremont symposium on applied social psychology. Citeseer 145--199."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2639108.2639142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626320"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2639108.2639109"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1964897.1964918"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1127777.1127851"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2307636.2307641"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2462456.2465426"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00909882.2013.844847"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","volume-title":"Task and relationship conflict at work. European Journal of Psychological Assessment","author":"Lehmann-Willenbrock Nale","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nale Lehmann-Willenbrock, Anna Grohmann, and Simone Kauffeld. 2011. Task and relationship conflict at work. European Journal of Psychological Assessment (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","article-title":"An initial evaluation of industrial buyers' impressions of salespersons' nonverbal cues","volume":"22","author":"Leigh Thomas W","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thomas W Leigh and John O Summers. 2002. An initial evaluation of industrial buyers' impressions of salespersons' nonverbal cues. Journal of Personal Selling 8 Sales Management 22, 1 (2002).","journal-title":"Journal of Personal Selling 8 Sales Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2616448.2616479"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2462456.2464450"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","unstructured":"Machine Learning Group at the University of Waikato. 1997. Weka 3: Data Mining Software in Java. (1997). Retrieved 09\/12\/2015 from http:\/\/www.cs.waikato.ac.nz\/ml\/weka\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","volume-title":"On the importance of nonverbal communication in the physician--patient interaction. Patient education and counseling 67, 3","author":"Mast Marianne Schmid","year":"2007","unstructured":"Marianne Schmid Mast. 2007. On the importance of nonverbal communication in the physician--patient interaction. Patient education and counseling 67, 3 (2007), 315--318."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/apl0000128"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-8791(78)90041-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","volume-title":"Some referents and measures of nonverbal behavior. Behavior Research Methods 1, 6","author":"Mehrabian Albert","year":"1968","unstructured":"Albert Mehrabian. 1968. Some referents and measures of nonverbal behavior. Behavior Research Methods 1, 6 (1968)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","volume-title":"DOLPHIN: A practical approach for implementing a fully distributed indoor ultrasonic positioning system","author":"Minami Masateru","year":"2004","unstructured":"Masateru Minami, Yasuhiro Fukuju, Kazuki Hirasawa, Shigeaki Yokoyama, Moriyuki Mizumachi, Hiroyuki Morikawa, and Tomonori Aoyama. 2004. DOLPHIN: A practical approach for implementing a fully distributed indoor ultrasonic positioning system. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 347--365."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOM.2017.7917855"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS)","author":"Olgu\u00edn Daniel Olgu\u00edn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Daniel Olgu\u00edn Olgu\u00edn and Alex Sandy Pentland. 2008. Social sensors for automatic data collection. Proceedings of the 14th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) (2008)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","volume-title":"Using sociometers to quantify social interaction patterns. Scientific reports 4","author":"Onnela Jukka-Pekka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jukka-Pekka Onnela, Benjamin N Waber, Alex Pentland, Sebastian Schnorf, and David Lazer. 2014. Using sociometers to quantify social interaction patterns. Scientific reports 4 (2014), 5604."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2004.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840610373200"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infoandorg.2017.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2014.0462"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","volume-title":"The social side of creativity: A static and dynamic social network perspective","author":"Perry-Smith Jill E","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jill E Perry-Smith and Christina E Shalley. 2003. The social side of creativity: A static and dynamic social network perspective. Academy of management review 28, 1 (2003), 89--106."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/345910.345917"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/381677.381679"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1995.9713958"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","volume-title":"The effect of open and closed postures on pleasant and unpleasant emotions. The Arts in psychotherapy 20, 1","author":"Rossberg-Gempton Irene","year":"1993","unstructured":"Irene Rossberg-Gempton and Gary D Poole. 1993. The effect of open and closed postures on pleasant and unpleasant emotions. The Arts in psychotherapy 20, 1 (1993), 75--82."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1873951.1874094"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2011.2181941"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/862896.881083"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","unstructured":"Paul Schlyter. 2009. Radiometry and photometry in astronomy. http:\/\/stjarnhimlen.se\/comp\/radfaq.html. (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1986.1143830"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022117698039"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5437\/08956308X5501013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2517351.2517362"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2973750.2973772"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","volume-title":"Introduction to Sociology","author":"Tischler Henry","unstructured":"Henry Tischler. 1990. Introduction to Sociology. Harcourt Brace College Publishers."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Patient-physician communication: why and how","volume":"105","author":"Travaline John M","year":"2005","unstructured":"John M Travaline, Robert Ruchinskas, and Gilbert E D'Alonzo. 2005. Patient-physician communication: why and how. J Am Osteopath Assoc 105, 1 (2005), 13--8.","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","unstructured":"Vishay Semiconductors 2013. Data formats for IR remote control. Vishay Semiconductors. Rev. 2.1."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1029632.1029656"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","volume-title":"Taemie Kim, and Alex Pentland.","author":"Waber Benjamin N","year":"2010","unstructured":"Benjamin N Waber, Daniel Olguin Olguin, Taemie Kim, and Alex Pentland. 2010. Productivity through coffee breaks: Changing social networks by changing break structure. Available at SSRN 1586375 (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_1","volume-title":"Models for intensive longitudinal data","author":"Walls Theodore A","unstructured":"Theodore A Walls and Joseph L Schafer. 2006. Models for intensive longitudinal data. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_115_1","volume-title":"Imagine","author":"Wujec Tom","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tom Wujec. 2011. Imagine, Design, Create: How Designers, Engineers And Architects Are Changing Our World. (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2482626.2482635"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1180995.1181003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2973750.2973767"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2973750.2973775"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3191757","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3191757","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3191757","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T02:26:42Z","timestamp":1750213602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3191757"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]]},"references-count":119,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3191757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3191757","relation":{},"ISSN":["2474-9567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2474-9567","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-08-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-01-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-03-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}