{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T05:43:40Z","timestamp":1773207820832,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":19,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]],"date-time":"2018-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003475","name":"Hasler Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRAGP2_158545"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRAGP2_158545"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003475","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0833612, 0833612, 0848962"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0833612, 0833612, 0848962"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3197091.3197136","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,20]],"date-time":"2018-06-20T20:15:46Z","timestamp":1529525746000},"page":"93-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Is drawing video game characters in an hour of code activity a waste of time?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ashok","family":"Basawapatna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SUNY Old Westbury, USA"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Repenning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FHNW, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Savignano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minnesota State University at Mankato, USA"}]},{"given":"Josiane","family":"Manera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FHNW, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Escherle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FHNW, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Repenning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AgentSheets, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1268784.1268821"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3017680.3017799"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2493394.2493404"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"2493404  2493404"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Finding \ufffdow: The psychology of engagement with everyday life","author":"Csikszentmihalyi Mihaly","unstructured":"Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi . 1997. Finding \ufffdow: The psychology of engagement with everyday life . Basic Books . Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. 1997. Finding \ufffdow: The psychology of engagement with everyday life. Basic Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.28945\/3421"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2839509.2844598"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Research group et al","author":"Google","year":"2014","unstructured":"Google CS Ed Research group et al . 2014 . Women who choose computer science\u2013 what really matters: The critical role of encouragement and exposure. Technical Report. Technical report, Google. Retrieved from http:\/\/static. googleusercontent. com\/media. Google CS Ed Research group et al. 2014. Women who choose computer science\u2013 what really matters: The critical role of encouragement and exposure. Technical Report. Technical report, Google. Retrieved from http:\/\/static. googleusercontent. com\/media."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Software design as a learning environment. Interactive learning environments 1, 1","author":"Harel Idit","year":"1990","unstructured":"Idit Harel and Seymour Papert . 1990. Software design as a learning environment. Interactive learning environments 1, 1 ( 1990 ), 1\u201332. Idit Harel and Seymour Papert. 1990. Software design as a learning environment. Interactive learning environments 1, 1 (1990), 1\u201332."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1272516.1272540"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568195.2568200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Phillips and Benjamin PC Brooks","author":"Rachel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rachel S. Phillips and Benjamin PC Brooks . 2017 . The Hour of Code: Impact on Attitudes Towards and Self-E\ufffdcacy with Computer Science. (2017). Retrieved April 1, 2018 from http:\/\/code.org\/\ufffdles\/HourOfCodeImpactStudy_January.pdf Rachel S. Phillips and Benjamin PC Brooks. 2017. The Hour of Code: Impact on Attitudes Towards and Self-E\ufffdcacy with Computer Science. (2017). Retrieved April 1, 2018 from http:\/\/code.org\/\ufffdles\/HourOfCodeImpactStudy_January.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2724660.2724668"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2151237X.2005.10129187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2978249.2978260"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2839509.2844597"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2014.46"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1592761.1592779"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2723168"}],"event":{"name":"ITiCSE '18: 23rd Annual ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education","location":"Larnaca Cyprus","acronym":"ITiCSE '18","sponsor":["SIGCSE ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3197091.3197136","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3197091.3197136","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3197091.3197136","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T02:07:15Z","timestamp":1750212435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3197091.3197136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3197091.3197136","10.1145\/3197091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3197091.3197136","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-07-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}