{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T07:10:13Z","timestamp":1770966613164,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":25,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,14]],"date-time":"2018-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Academy of Finland","award":["305199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["305199"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,14]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3204493.3204577","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]],"date-time":"2018-06-07T13:57:46Z","timestamp":1528379866000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Pupil size as an indicator of visual-motor workload and expertise in microsurgical training tasks"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Roman","family":"Bednarik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Bartczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kuopio University Hospital"}]},{"given":"Hana","family":"Vrzakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland"}]},{"given":"Jani","family":"Koskinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland"}]},{"given":"Antti-Pekka","family":"Elomaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kuopio University Hospital"}]},{"given":"Antti","family":"Huotarinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kuopio University Hospital"}]},{"given":"David Gil","family":"de G\u00f3mez P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland"}]},{"given":"Mikael","family":"von und zu Fraunberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kuopio University Hospital"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jackson Beatty. 1982. Task-evoked pupillary responses processing load and the structure of processing resources. Psychological bulletin 91 2 (1982) 276.  Jackson Beatty. 1982. Task-evoked pupillary responses processing load and the structure of processing resources. Psychological bulletin 91 2 (1982) 276.","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.91.2.276"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2168556.2168569"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Siyuan Chen Julien Epps and Fang Chen. 2013. Automatic and continuous user task analysis via eye activity. Intelligent User Interfaces (2013) 57. 10.1145\/2449396.2449406   Siyuan Chen Julien Epps and Fang Chen. 2013. Automatic and continuous user task analysis via eye activity. Intelligent User Interfaces (2013) 57. 10.1145\/2449396.2449406"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2501237"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2168556.2168641"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shahram Eivazi Ahmad Hafez Wolfgang Fuhl Hoorieh Afkari Enkelejda Kasneci Martin Lehecka and Roman Bednarik. 2017. Optimal eye movement strategies: a comparison of neurosurgeons gaze patterns when using a surgical microscope. Acta neurochirurgica 159 6 (2017) 959--966.  Shahram Eivazi Ahmad Hafez Wolfgang Fuhl Hoorieh Afkari Enkelejda Kasneci Martin Lehecka and Roman Bednarik. 2017. Optimal eye movement strategies: a comparison of neurosurgeons gaze patterns when using a surgical microscope. Acta neurochirurgica 159 6 (2017) 959--966.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3185-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"K Anders Ericsson and Neil Charness. 1994. Expert performance: Its structure and acquisition. American psychologist 49 8 (1994) 725.  K Anders Ericsson and Neil Charness. 1994. Expert performance: Its structure and acquisition. American psychologist 49 8 (1994) 725."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Evgenios Evgeniou Harriet Walker and Sameer Gujral. 2017. The Role of Simulation in Microsurgical Training. Journal of Surgical Education (2017).  Evgenios Evgeniou Harriet Walker and Sameer Gujral. 2017. The Role of Simulation in Microsurgical Training. Journal of Surgical Education (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568266"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Ahmad Hafez Rahul Raj Michael T Lawton and Mika Niemel\u00e4. 2017. Simple training tricks for mastering and taming bypass procedures in neurosurgery. Surgical Neurology International 8 (2017).  Ahmad Hafez Rahul Raj Michael T Lawton and Mika Niemel\u00e4. 2017. Simple training tricks for mastering and taming bypass procedures in neurosurgery. Surgical Neurology International 8 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kanako Harada Akio Morita Yoshiaki Minakawa Young Min Baek Shigeo Sora Naohiko Sugita Toshikazu Kimura Rokuya Tanikawa Tatsuya Ishikawa and Mamoru Mitsuishi. 2015. Assessing microneurosurgical skill with medico-engineering technology. World neurosurgery 84 4 (2015) 964--971.  Kanako Harada Akio Morita Yoshiaki Minakawa Young Min Baek Shigeo Sora Naohiko Sugita Toshikazu Kimura Rokuya Tanikawa Tatsuya Ishikawa and Mamoru Mitsuishi. 2015. Assessing microneurosurgical skill with medico-engineering technology. World neurosurgery 84 4 (2015) 964--971.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.05.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Juha Antero Hernesniemi Joham Choque-Velasquez Danil Kozyrev Peeraphong Thiarawat etal 2017. Hernesniemi's 1001 and More Microneurosurgical Videos. (2017).  Juha Antero Hernesniemi Joham Choque-Velasquez Danil Kozyrev Peeraphong Thiarawat et al. 2017. Hernesniemi's 1001 and More Microneurosurgical Videos. (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1055016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985921.986094"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557086"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2015.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1344471.1344489"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adam N Mamelak Moise Danielpour Keith L Black Masanobu Hagike and George Berci. 2008. A high-definition exoscope system for neurosurgery and other micro-surgical disciplines: preliminary report. Surgical innovation 15 1 (2008) 38--46.  Adam N Mamelak Moise Danielpour Keith L Black Masanobu Hagike and George Berci. 2008. A high-definition exoscope system for neurosurgery and other micro-surgical disciplines: preliminary report. Surgical innovation 15 1 (2008) 38--46.","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350608315954"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2856767.2856769"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1985.tb01587.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Claire LF Temple and Douglas C Ross. 2011. A new validated instrument to evaluate competency in microsurgery: the University of Western Ontario Microsurgical Skills Acquisition\/Assessment instrument {outcomes article}. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 127 1 (2011) 215--222.  Claire LF Temple and Douglas C Ross. 2011. A new validated instrument to evaluate competency in microsurgery: the University of Western Ontario Microsurgical Skills Acquisition\/Assessment instrument {outcomes article}. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 127 1 (2011) 215--222."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2401836.2401843"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Joseph Tao-yi Wang. 2011. Pupil dilation and eye tracking. A handbook of process tracing methods for decision research: A critical review and user\u00e2\u0102&Zacute;s guide (2011) 185--204.  Joseph Tao-yi Wang. 2011. Pupil dilation and eye tracking. A handbook of process tracing methods for decision research: A critical review and user\u00e2\u0102&Zacute;s guide (2011) 185--204."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Weihong Wang Zhidong Li Yang Wang and Fang Chen. 2013. Indexing cognitive workload based on pupillary response under luminance and emotional changes. Intelligent User Interfaces (2013) 247. 10.1145\/2449396.2449428   Weihong Wang Zhidong Li Yang Wang and Fang Chen. 2013. Indexing cognitive workload based on pupillary response under luminance and emotional changes. Intelligent User Interfaces (2013) 247. 10.1145\/2449396.2449428"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mark R Wilson Jamie M Poolton Neha Malhotra Karen Ngo Elizabeth Bright and Rich SW Masters. 2011. Development and validation of a surgical workload measure: the surgery task load index (SURG-TLX). World journal of surgery 35 9 (2011) 1961.  Mark R Wilson Jamie M Poolton Neha Malhotra Karen Ngo Elizabeth Bright and Rich SW Masters. 2011. Development and validation of a surgical workload measure: the surgery task load index (SURG-TLX). World journal of surgery 35 9 (2011) 1961.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-011-1141-4"}],"event":{"name":"ETRA '18: 2018 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","location":"Warsaw Poland","acronym":"ETRA '18","sponsor":["SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research &amp; Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3204493.3204577","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3204577&ftid=1978696&dwn=1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T19:04:31Z","timestamp":1750273471000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3204493.3204577"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,14]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3204493.3204577","10.1145\/3204493"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3204493.3204577","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,14]]}}}