{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T07:08:36Z","timestamp":1769584116727,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":44,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,22]],"date-time":"2018-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1526947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,22]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3205230.3205235","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,25]],"date-time":"2018-05-25T12:39:28Z","timestamp":1527251968000},"page":"21-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Graphchain"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Xavier","family":"Boyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"QUT, Brisbane, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTNU, Norway, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Haines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polyas GmbH, Germany, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32946-3_29"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.36"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Iddo Bentov Pavel Hubacek Tal Moran and Asaf Nadler. 2017. Tortoise and Hares Consensus: the Meshcash Framework for Incentive-Compatible Scalable Cryptocurrencies. http:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2017\/300. (2017).  Iddo Bentov Pavel Hubacek Tal Moran and Asaf Nadler. 2017. Tortoise and Hares Consensus: the Meshcash Framework for Incentive-Compatible Scalable Cryptocurrencies. http:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2017\/300. (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2015.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Xavier Boyen Christopher Carr and Thomas Haines. 2016. Blockchain-Free Cryptocurrencies: A Framework for Truly Decentralised Fast Transactions. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2016\/871. (2016).  Xavier Boyen Christopher Carr and Thomas Haines. 2016. Blockchain-Free Cryptocurrencies: A Framework for Truly Decentralised Fast Transactions. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2016\/871. (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978408"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"PrivaTegrity: online communication with strong privacy. Presentation at Real-World Crypto","author":"Chaum David","year":"2016","unstructured":"David Chaum . 2016. PrivaTegrity: online communication with strong privacy. Presentation at Real-World Crypto , Stanford University . ( 2016 ). David Chaum. 2016. PrivaTegrity: online communication with strong privacy. Presentation at Real-World Crypto, Stanford University. (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"CRYPTO'88 (LNCS)","author":"Chaum David","unstructured":"David Chaum , Amos Fiat , and Moni Naor . 1990. Untraceable Electronic Cash . In CRYPTO'88 (LNCS) , Shafi Goldwasser (Ed.), Vol. 403 . Springer , Heidelberg , 319--327. David Chaum, Amos Fiat, and Moni Naor. 1990. Untraceable Electronic Cash. In CRYPTO'88 (LNCS), Shafi Goldwasser (Ed.), Vol. 403. Springer, Heidelberg, 319--327."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Centrally Banked Cryptocurrencies. In NDSS","author":"Danezis George","year":"2016","unstructured":"George Danezis and Sarah Meiklejohn . 2016 . Centrally Banked Cryptocurrencies. In NDSS 2016. The Internet Society. George Danezis and Sarah Meiklejohn. 2016. Centrally Banked Cryptocurrencies. In NDSS 2016. The Internet Society."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21741-3_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"13th IEEE International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing, IEEE P2P 2013, Trento, Italy, September 9--11, 2013, Proceedings. IEEE.","author":"Decker Christian","unstructured":"Christian Decker and Roger Wattenhofer . {n. d.}. Information propagation in the Bitcoin network . In 13th IEEE International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing, IEEE P2P 2013, Trento, Italy, September 9--11, 2013, Proceedings. IEEE. Christian Decker and Roger Wattenhofer. {n. d.}. Information propagation in the Bitcoin network. In 13th IEEE International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing, IEEE P2P 2013, Trento, Italy, September 9--11, 2013, Proceedings. IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"CRYPTO'92 (LNCS), Ernest F","author":"Dwork Cynthia","unstructured":"Cynthia Dwork and Moni Naor . 1993. Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail . In CRYPTO'92 (LNCS), Ernest F . Brickell (Ed.), Vol. 740 . Springer , Heidelberg , 139--147. Cynthia Dwork and Moni Naor. 1993. Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail. In CRYPTO'92 (LNCS), Ernest F. Brickell (Ed.), Vol. 740. Springer, Heidelberg, 139--147."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Ethan Heilman and Neha Narula and Thaddeus Dryja and Madars Virza. 2017. IOTA Vulnerability Report: Cryptanalysis of the Curl Hash Function Enabling Practical Signature Forgery Attacks on the IOTA Cryptocurrency. https:\/\/github.com\/mit-dci\/tangled-curl\/blob\/master\/vuln-iota.md. (2017). {Acc: Jan'18}.  Ethan Heilman and Neha Narula and Thaddeus Dryja and Madars Virza. 2017. IOTA Vulnerability Report: Cryptanalysis of the Curl Hash Function Enabling Practical Signature Forgery Attacks on the IOTA Cryptocurrency. https:\/\/github.com\/mit-dci\/tangled-curl\/blob\/master\/vuln-iota.md. (2017). {Acc: Jan'18}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Bitcoin-NG: A Scalable Blockchain Protocol. In 13th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2016","author":"Eyal Ittay","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ittay Eyal , Adem Efe Gencer , Emin Gun Sirer , and Robbert van Renesse . {n. d.}. Bitcoin-NG: A Scalable Blockchain Protocol. In 13th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2016 , Santa Clara, CA, USA, March 16--18 , 2016 , Katerina J. Argyraki and Rebecca Isaacs (Eds.). USENIX Association. Ittay Eyal, Adem Efe Gencer, Emin Gun Sirer, and Robbert van Renesse. {n. d.}. Bitcoin-NG: A Scalable Blockchain Protocol. In 13th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2016, Santa Clara, CA, USA, March 16--18, 2016, Katerina J. Argyraki and Rebecca Isaacs (Eds.). USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Majority Is Not Enough: Bitcoin Mining Is Vulnerable. In FC 2014 (LNCS), Nicolas Christin and Reihaneh Safavi-Naini (Eds.)","volume":"8437","author":"Eyal Ittay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ittay Eyal and Emin Gun Sirer . 2014 . Majority Is Not Enough: Bitcoin Mining Is Vulnerable. In FC 2014 (LNCS), Nicolas Christin and Reihaneh Safavi-Naini (Eds.) , Vol. 8437 . Springer, Heidelberg, 436--454. Ittay Eyal and Emin Gun Sirer. 2014. Majority Is Not Enough: Bitcoin Mining Is Vulnerable. In FC 2014 (LNCS), Nicolas Christin and Reihaneh Safavi-Naini (Eds.), Vol. 8437. Springer, Heidelberg, 436--454."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"EUROCRYPT","author":"Garay Juan A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Juan A. Garay , Aggelos Kiayias , and Nikos Leonardos . 2015. The Bitcoin Backbone Protocol: Analysis and Applications . In EUROCRYPT 2015 , Part II (LNCS), Elisabeth Oswald and Marc Fischlin (Eds.), Vol. 9057 . Springer , Heidelberg, 281--310. Juan A. Garay, Aggelos Kiayias, and Nikos Leonardos. 2015. The Bitcoin Backbone Protocol: Analysis and Applications. In EUROCRYPT 2015, Part II (LNCS), Elisabeth Oswald and Marc Fischlin (Eds.), Vol. 9057. Springer, Heidelberg, 281--310."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2014.49"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Game-Theoretic Analysis of DDoS Attacks Against Bitcoin Mining Pools. In FC 2014 Workshops (LNCS), Rainer Bohme, Michael Brenner, Tyler Moore, and Matthew Smith (Eds.)","volume":"8438","author":"Johnson Benjamin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Benjamin Johnson , Aron Laszka , Jens Grossklags , Marie Vasek , and Tyler Moore . 2014 . Game-Theoretic Analysis of DDoS Attacks Against Bitcoin Mining Pools. In FC 2014 Workshops (LNCS), Rainer Bohme, Michael Brenner, Tyler Moore, and Matthew Smith (Eds.) , Vol. 8438 . Springer, Heidelberg, 72--86. Benjamin Johnson, Aron Laszka, Jens Grossklags, Marie Vasek, and Tyler Moore. 2014. Game-Theoretic Analysis of DDoS Attacks Against Bitcoin Mining Pools. In FC 2014 Workshops (LNCS), Rainer Bohme, Michael Brenner, Tyler Moore, and Matthew Smith (Eds.), Vol. 8438. Springer, Heidelberg, 72--86."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Brainard","author":"Juels Ari","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ari Juels and John G . Brainard . 1999 . Client Puzzles : A Cryptographic Countermeasure Against Connection Depletion Attacks. In NDSS'99. The Internet Society . Ari Juels and John G. Brainard. 1999. Client Puzzles: A Cryptographic Countermeasure Against Connection Depletion Attacks. In NDSS'99. The Internet Society."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2382196.2382292"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"25th USENIX Security Symposium, USENIX Security 16","author":"Kokoris-Kogias Eleftherios","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eleftherios Kokoris-Kogias , Philipp Jovanovic , Nicolas Gailly , Ismail Khoffi , Linus Gasser , and Bryan Ford . {n. d.}. Enhancing Bitcoin Security and Performance with Strong Consistency via Collective Signing . In 25th USENIX Security Symposium, USENIX Security 16 , Austin, TX, USA, August 10--12 , 2016 ., Thorsten Holz and Stefan Savage (Eds.). USENIX Association. Eleftherios Kokoris-Kogias, Philipp Jovanovic, Nicolas Gailly, Ismail Khoffi, Linus Gasser, and Bryan Ford. {n. d.}. Enhancing Bitcoin Security and Performance with Strong Consistency via Collective Signing. In 25th USENIX Security Symposium, USENIX Security 16, Austin, TX, USA, August 10--12, 2016., Thorsten Holz and Stefan Savage (Eds.). USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Sergio Demian Lerner. 2015. DagCoin Draft. https:\/\/bitslog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/09\/dagcoin-v41.pdf. (2015). {Acc: Jan'18}.  Sergio Demian Lerner. 2015. DagCoin Draft. https:\/\/bitslog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/09\/dagcoin-v41.pdf. (2015). {Acc: Jan'18}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Inclusive Block Chain Protocols. In FC 2015 (LNCS), Rainer Bohme and Tatsuaki Okamoto (Eds.)","volume":"8975","author":"Lewenberg Yoad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yoad Lewenberg , Yonatan Sompolinsky , and Aviv Zohar . 2015 . Inclusive Block Chain Protocols. In FC 2015 (LNCS), Rainer Bohme and Tatsuaki Okamoto (Eds.) , Vol. 8975 . Springer, Heidelberg, 528--547. Yoad Lewenberg, Yonatan Sompolinsky, and Aviv Zohar. 2015. Inclusive Block Chain Protocols. In FC 2015 (LNCS), Rainer Bohme and Tatsuaki Okamoto (Eds.), Vol. 8975. Springer, Heidelberg, 528--547."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2896384"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2013.34"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.37"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813621"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system.","author":"Nakamoto Satoshi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Satoshi Nakamoto . 2008 . Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. (2008). Available at https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf. Satoshi Nakamoto. 2008. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. (2008). Available at https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies - A Comprehensive Introduction","author":"Narayanan Arvind","unstructured":"Arvind Narayanan , Joseph Bonneau , Edward W. Felten , Andrew Miller , and Steven Goldfeder . 2016. Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies - A Comprehensive Introduction . Princeton University Press . ISBN: 978-0--691--17169--2. Arvind Narayanan, Joseph Bonneau, Edward W. Felten, Andrew Miller, and Steven Goldfeder. 2016. Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies - A Comprehensive Introduction. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0--691--17169--2."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Ethereum: Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform. https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/wiki\/wiki\/White-Paper.","author":"Network Ethereum","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ethereum Network . 2013 . Ethereum: Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform. https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/wiki\/wiki\/White-Paper. (2013). {Acc: Jan'18}. Ethereum Network. 2013. Ethereum: Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform. https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/wiki\/wiki\/White-Paper. (2013). {Acc: Jan'18}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Spacemint: A Cryptocurrency Based on Proofs of Space. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2015\/528.","author":"Park Sunoo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sunoo Park , Krzysztof Pietrzak , Albert Kwon , Joel Alwen , Georg Fuchsbauer , and Peter Gazi . 2015 . Spacemint: A Cryptocurrency Based on Proofs of Space. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2015\/528. (2015). http:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2015\/528. Sunoo Park, Krzysztof Pietrzak, Albert Kwon, Joel Alwen, Georg Fuchsbauer, and Peter Gazi. 2015. Spacemint: A Cryptocurrency Based on Proofs of Space. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2015\/528. (2015). http:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2015\/528."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"EURO-CRYPT","author":"Pass Rafael","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rafael Pass , Lior Seeman , and Abhi Shelat . 2017. Analysis of the Blockchain Protocol in Asynchronous Networks . In EURO-CRYPT 2017 , Part II (LNCS), Jean- Sebastien Coron and Jesper Buus Nielsen (Eds.), Vol. 10211 . Springer , 643--673. Rafael Pass, Lior Seeman, and Abhi Shelat. 2017. Analysis of the Blockchain Protocol in Asynchronous Networks. In EURO-CRYPT 2017, Part II (LNCS), Jean-Sebastien Coron and Jesper Buus Nielsen (Eds.), Vol. 10211. Springer, 643--673."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Joseph Poon and Thaddeus Dryja. 2016. The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant Payments. https:\/\/lightning.network\/lightning-network-paper.pdf. (2016). {Acc: Jan'18}.  Joseph Poon and Thaddeus Dryja. 2016. The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant Payments. https:\/\/lightning.network\/lightning-network-paper.pdf. (2016). {Acc: Jan'18}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"IOTA: The tangle","author":"Popov Serguei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Serguei Popov . 2017 . IOTA: The tangle . http:\/\/iotatoken.com\/IOTAWhitepaper.pdf. (2017). {Acc: Jan'18}. Serguei Popov. 2017. IOTA: The tangle. http:\/\/iotatoken.com\/IOTAWhitepaper.pdf. (2017). {Acc: Jan'18}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"David Schwartz Noah Youngs and Arthur Britto. 2014. The Ripple protocol consensus algorithm. (2014). {Acc: Jan'18}.  David Schwartz Noah Youngs and Arthur Britto. 2014. The Ripple protocol consensus algorithm. (2014). {Acc: Jan'18}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"SPECTRE: A Fast and Scalable Cryptocurrency Protocol. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2016\/1159.","author":"Sompolinsky Yonatan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yonatan Sompolinsky , Yoad Lewenberg , and Aviv Zohar . 2016 . SPECTRE: A Fast and Scalable Cryptocurrency Protocol. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2016\/1159. (2016). http:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2016\/1159. Yonatan Sompolinsky, Yoad Lewenberg, and Aviv Zohar. 2016. SPECTRE: A Fast and Scalable Cryptocurrency Protocol. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2016\/1159. (2016). http:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2016\/1159."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"CT-RSA 2011 (LNCS)","author":"Stebila Douglas","unstructured":"Douglas Stebila , Lakshmi Kuppusamy , Jothi Rangasamy , Colin Boyd , and Juan Manuel Gonzalez Nieto . 2011. Stronger Difficulty Notions for Client Puzzles and Denial-of-Service-Resistant Protocols . In CT-RSA 2011 (LNCS) , Aggelos Kiayias (Ed.), Vol. 6558 . Springer , Heidelberg , 284--301. Douglas Stebila, Lakshmi Kuppusamy, Jothi Rangasamy, Colin Boyd, and Juan Manuel Gonzalez Nieto. 2011. Stronger Difficulty Notions for Client Puzzles and Denial-of-Service-Resistant Protocols. In CT-RSA 2011 (LNCS), Aggelos Kiayias (Ed.), Vol. 6558. Springer, Heidelberg, 284--301."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2535718"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/litecoin.org\/","year":"2011","unstructured":"Web. 2011. Litecoin. https:\/\/litecoin.org\/ ( 2011 ). {Acc: Jan'18}. Web. 2011. Litecoin. https:\/\/litecoin.org\/ (2011). {Acc: Jan'18}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"http:\/\/dogecoin.com\/","year":"2013","unstructured":"Web. 2013. Dogecoin. http:\/\/dogecoin.com\/ ( 2013 ). {Acc: Jan'18}. Web. 2013. Dogecoin. http:\/\/dogecoin.com\/ (2013). {Acc: Jan'18}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"Web. 2014. Dan Goodin Ars Technica. http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/security\/2014\/06\/bitcoin-security-guarantee-shattered-by-anonymous-miner-with-51-network-power (2014). {Acc: Jan'18}.  Web. 2014. Dan Goodin Ars Technica. http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/security\/2014\/06\/bitcoin-security-guarantee-shattered-by-anonymous-miner-with-51-network-power (2014). {Acc: Jan'18}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.stellar.org\/","year":"2014","unstructured":"Web. 2014. Stellar. https:\/\/www.stellar.org\/ ( 2014 ). {Acc: Jan'18}. Web. 2014. Stellar. https:\/\/www.stellar.org\/ (2014). {Acc: Jan'18}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"http:\/\/iota.org\/","author":"IOTA.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Web. 2016. IOTA. http:\/\/iota.org\/ ( 2016 ). {Acc: Jan'18}. Web. 2016. IOTA. http:\/\/iota.org\/ (2016). {Acc: Jan'18}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Hashgraph: The future of decentralised technology. https:\/\/hashgraph.com","year":"2017","unstructured":"Web. 2017 . Hashgraph: The future of decentralised technology. https:\/\/hashgraph.com (2017). {Acc: Jan'18}. Web. 2017. Hashgraph: The future of decentralised technology. https:\/\/hashgraph.com (2017). {Acc: Jan'18}."}],"event":{"name":"ASIA CCS '18: ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","location":"Incheon Republic of Korea","acronym":"ASIA CCS '18","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Blockchains, Cryptocurrencies, and Contracts"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3205230.3205235","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3205230.3205235","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:08:33Z","timestamp":1750208913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3205230.3205235"}},"subtitle":["a Blockchain-Free Scalable Decentralised Ledger"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,22]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3205230.3205235","10.1145\/3205230"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3205230.3205235","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-05-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}