{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T15:41:25Z","timestamp":1777045285557,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":23,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]],"date-time":"2018-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530057600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3209978.3210098","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]],"date-time":"2018-07-02T12:12:40Z","timestamp":1530533560000},"page":"1125-1128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Predicting Contradiction Intensity"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ismail","family":"Badache","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LIS UMR 7020 CNRS, University Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Fournier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIS UMR 7020 CNRS, University Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian-Gabriel","family":"Chifu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIS UMR 7020 CNRS, University Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WI-IAT.2014.48"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"18","volume-title":"ICWSM","author":"Balasubramanyan R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"R. Balasubramanyan , W.W. Cohen , D. Pierce , and D.P. Redlawsk . Modeling polarizing topics: When do different political communities respond differently to the same news ? In ICWSM , pages 18 -- 25 , 2012 . R. Balasubramanyan, W.W. Cohen, D. Pierce, and D.P. Redlawsk. Modeling polarizing topics: When do different political communities respond differently to the same news? In ICWSM, pages 18--25, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"1039","volume-title":"ACL","volume":"8","author":"De Marneffe M-C.","year":"2008","unstructured":"M-C. De Marneffe , A. Rafferty , and C. Manning . Finding contradictions in text . In ACL , volume 8 , pages 1039 -- 1047 , 2008 . M-C. De Marneffe, A. Rafferty, and C. Manning. Finding contradictions in text. In ACL, volume 8, pages 1039--1047, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16354-3_46"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2835776.2835792"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2003.1245283"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"755","volume-title":"AAAI","volume":"6","author":"Harabagiu S.","year":"2006","unstructured":"S. Harabagiu , A. Hickl , and F. Lacatusu . Negation, contrast and contradiction in text processing . In AAAI , volume 6 , pages 755 -- 762 , 2006 . S. Harabagiu, A. Hickl, and F. Lacatusu. Negation, contrast and contradiction in text processing. In AAAI, volume 6, pages 755--762, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"EMNLP","author":"Hassan A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"A. Hassan , A. Abu-Jbara , and D. Radev . Detecting subgroups in online discussions by modeling positive and negative relations among participants . In EMNLP , 2012 . A. Hassan, A. Abu-Jbara, and D. Radev. Detecting subgroups in online discussions by modeling positive and negative relations among participants. In EMNLP, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2911451.2914764"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2983323.2983911"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2339530.2339664"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2334155"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1871437.1871751"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-5905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2505515.2505634"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"5: programs for machine learning","author":"Quinlan J. R.","year":"2014","unstructured":"J. R. Quinlan . C4. 5: programs for machine learning . Elsevier , 2014 . J. R. Quinlan. C4. 5: programs for machine learning. Elsevier, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Learning to generate reviews and discovering sentiment. CoRR, abs\/1704.01444","author":"Radford A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"A. Radford , R. J\u00f3zefowicz , and I. Sutskever . Learning to generate reviews and discovering sentiment. CoRR, abs\/1704.01444 , 2017 . A. Radford, R. J\u00f3zefowicz, and I. Sutskever. Learning to generate reviews and discovering sentiment. CoRR, abs\/1704.01444, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2623330.2623670"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"WWW","author":"Tsytsarau M.","year":"2011","unstructured":"M. Tsytsarau , T. Palpanas , and K. Denecke . Scalable detection of sentiment-based contradictions. DiversiWeb , WWW , 2011 . M. Tsytsarau, T. Palpanas, and K. Denecke. Scalable detection of sentiment-based contradictions. DiversiWeb, WWW, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29038-1_29"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-2113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"1660","volume-title":"COLING","author":"Wang L.","year":"2014","unstructured":"L. Wang , H. Raghavan , C. Cardie , and V. Castelli . Query-focused opinion summarization for user-generated content . In COLING , pages 1660 -- 1669 , 2014 . L. Wang, H. Raghavan, C. Cardie, and V. Castelli. Query-focused opinion summarization for user-generated content. In COLING, pages 1660--1669, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2187980.2188169"}],"event":{"name":"SIGIR '18: The 41st International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval","location":"Ann Arbor MI USA","acronym":"SIGIR '18","sponsor":["SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval"]},"container-title":["The 41st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research &amp; Development in Information Retrieval"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3209978.3210098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3209978.3210098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:39:36Z","timestamp":1750210776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3209978.3210098"}},"subtitle":["Low, Strong or Very Strong?"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3209978.3210098","10.1145\/3209978"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3209978.3210098","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-06-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}