{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T12:22:45Z","timestamp":1761740565926,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":46,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]],"date-time":"2018-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3212480.3212486","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,28]],"date-time":"2018-06-28T16:38:41Z","timestamp":1530203921000},"page":"208-211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Opinion"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Philipp","family":"Morgner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t, Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Freiling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t, Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zinaida","family":"Benenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t, Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1879431"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2006.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/872016.872155"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ross Anderson and Tyler Moore. 2006. The Economics of Information Security. Science 314 5799 (2006) 610--613.  Ross Anderson and Tyler Moore. 2006. The Economics of Information Security. Science 314 5799 (2006) 610--613.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1130992"},{"volume-title":"Understanding the Mirai Botnet. In 26th USENIX Security Symposium, USENIX Security 2017","year":"2017","author":"Antonakakis Manos","key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1"},{"volume-title":"CANS 2015, Marrakesh, Morocco, December 10-12, 2015, Proceedings. 19--31","year":"2015","author":"Bouij-Pasquier Imane","key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd USENIX Security Symposium","year":"2014","author":"Costin Andrei","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"European Commission. 2017. Energy Efficiency Directive. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/energy\/en\/topics\/energy-efficiency\/energy-efficiency-directive  European Commission. 2017. Energy Efficiency Directive. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/energy\/en\/topics\/energy-efficiency\/energy-efficiency-directive"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. 2009. Regulation (EC) No 1222\/2009. Official Journal of the European Union. http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uriCELEX:32009R1222  European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. 2009. Regulation (EC) No 1222\/2009. Official Journal of the European Union. http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uriCELEX:32009R1222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. 2010. Directive 2010\/30\/EU. Official Journal of the European Union. http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uriCELEX:32010L0030  European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. 2010. Directive 2010\/30\/EU. Official Journal of the European Union. http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uriCELEX:32010L0030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Federal Trade Commission. 2018. Energy and Water Use Labeling for Consumer Products Under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (\"Energy Labeling Rule\"). https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/enforcement\/rules\/rulemaking-regulatory-reform-proceedings\/energy-water-use-labeling-consumer  Federal Trade Commission. 2018. Energy and Water Use Labeling for Consumer Products Under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (\"Energy Labeling Rule\"). https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/enforcement\/rules\/rulemaking-regulatory-reform-proceedings\/energy-water-use-labeling-consumer"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002224297604000307"},{"volume-title":"Security Analysis of Emerging Smart Home Applications. In IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, SP 2016","year":"2016","author":"Fernandes Earlence","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1"},{"volume-title":"FlowFence: Practical Data Protection for Emerging IoT Application Frameworks. In 25th USENIX Security Symposium, USENIX Security 16","year":"2016","author":"Fernandes Earlence","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1162666.1162671"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Gartner. 2017. Gartner Says 8.4 Billion Connected \"Things\" Will Be in Use in 2017 Up 31 Percent From 2016. https:\/\/www.gartner.com\/newsroom\/id\/3598917  Gartner. 2017. Gartner Says 8.4 Billion Connected \"Things\" Will Be in Use in 2017 Up 31 Percent From 2016. https:\/\/www.gartner.com\/newsroom\/id\/3598917"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Dan Goodin. 2015. 9 Baby Monitors Wide Open to Hacks that Expose Users' Most Private Moments. Ars Technica (September 2015). https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/information-technology\/2015\/09\/9-baby-monitors-wide-open-to-hacks-that-expose-users-most-private-moments\/  Dan Goodin. 2015. 9 Baby Monitors Wide Open to Hacks that Expose Users' Most Private Moments. Ars Technica (September 2015). https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/information-technology\/2015\/09\/9-baby-monitors-wide-open-to-hacks-that-expose-users-most-private-moments\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Ian Grigg. 2008. The Market for Silver Bullets.  Ian Grigg. 2008. The Market for Silver Bullets."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Alex Hern. 2016. Someone Made a Smart Vibrator so of Course It Got Hacked. The Guardian (August 2016). https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2016\/aug\/10\/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack  Alex Hern. 2016. Someone Made a Smart Vibrator so of Course It Got Hacked. The Guardian (August 2016). https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2016\/aug\/10\/vibrator-phone-app-we-vibe-4-plus-bluetooth-hack"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Warranty and Complaint Policies: An Opportunity for Marketing Management","volume":"39","author":"Kendall C. L.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098243.3098252"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134072"},{"volume-title":"Congress. 2007","year":"2007","author":"Library","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Yashwant K. Malaiya and Jason Denton. 1998. Estimating the Number of Residual Defects. In 3rd IEEE International Symposium on High-Assurance Systems Engineering (HASE '98) 13-14 November 1998 Washington D.C USA Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society 98--107.   Yashwant K. Malaiya and Jason Denton. 1998. Estimating the Number of Residual Defects. In 3rd IEEE International Symposium on High-Assurance Systems Engineering (HASE '98) 13-14 November 1998 Washington D.C USA Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society 98--107."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"McAfee. 2018. New Security Priorities in An Increasingly Connected World. https:\/\/securingtomorrow.mcafee.com\/consumer\/key-findings-from-our-survey-on-identity-theft-family-safety-and-home-network-security\/  McAfee. 2018. New Security Priorities in An Increasingly Connected World. https:\/\/securingtomorrow.mcafee.com\/consumer\/key-findings-from-our-survey-on-identity-theft-family-safety-and-home-network-security\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2017.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/diss.2018.23009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098243.3098254"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2012.89"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Jerry C Olson and Jacob Jacoby. 1972. Cue Utilization in the Quality Perception Process. ACR Special Volumes (1972).  Jerry C Olson and Jacob Jacoby. 1972. Cue Utilization in the Quality Perception Process. ACR Special Volumes (1972)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Danny Palmer. 2017. Security Flaw in LG IoT Software Left Home Appliances Vulnerable. ZDNet (October 2017). http:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/security-flaw-in-lg-iot-software-left-home-appliances-vulnerable\/  Danny Palmer. 2017. Security Flaw in LG IoT Software Left Home Appliances Vulnerable. ZDNet (October 2017). http:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/security-flaw-in-lg-iot-software-left-home-appliances-vulnerable\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"531","article-title":"The Economics of Moral Hazard","volume":"58","author":"Pauly Mark V.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Comment. The American Economic Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Service Contract Compared to Warranty as a Means to Reduce Consumer's Risk","volume":"52","author":"Perry Michael","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Retailing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002224297103500110"},{"volume-title":"Bluetooth: With Low Energy Comes Low Security. In 7th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies, WOOT '13","year":"2013","author":"Ryan Mike","key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.522"},{"volume-title":"34th International Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE 2012","year":"2012","author":"Shahzad Muhammad","key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vishal Sharma Kyungroul Lee Soonhyun Kwon Jiyoon Kim Hyungjoon Park Kangbin Yim and Sun-Young Lee. 2017. A Consensus Framework for Reliability and Mitigation of Zero-Day Attacks in IoT. Security and Communication Networks 2017 (2017) 4749085:1--4749085:24.  Vishal Sharma Kyungroul Lee Soonhyun Kwon Jiyoon Kim Hyungjoon Park Kangbin Yim and Sun-Young Lee. 2017. A Consensus Framework for Reliability and Mitigation of Zero-Day Attacks in IoT. Security and Communication Networks 2017 (2017) 4749085:1--4749085:24.","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4749085"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002224296803200401"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557275"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"Paul Waide. 2001. Monitoring of Energy Efficiency Trends of Refrigerators Freezers Washing Machines and Washer-Driers Sold in the EU Final Report. PW Consulting for ADEME on behalf of the European Commission (SAVE). PW Consulting: Manchester (2001).  Paul Waide. 2001. Monitoring of Energy Efficiency Trends of Refrigerators Freezers Washing Machines and Washer-Driers Sold in the EU Final Report. PW Consulting for ADEME on behalf of the European Commission (SAVE). PW Consulting: Manchester (2001)."},{"volume-title":"Fear and Logging in the Internet of Things. In Network and Distributed Systems Symposium, NDSS'18","year":"2018","author":"Wang Qi","key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1"},{"volume-title":"Cool Labels: The First Three Years of the European Energy Label. Energy and Environment Programme, Environmental Change Unit, Univ. of Oxford.","year":"1998","author":"Winward John","key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1"},{"volume-title":"End User Security and Privacy Concerns with Smart Homes. In Thirteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security, SOUPS 2017","year":"2017","author":"Zeng Eric","key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Tobias Zillner and Sebastian Strobl. 2015. ZigBee exploited -- The Good the Bad and the Ugly. (2015). https:\/\/www.blackhat.com\/us-15\/briefings.html#zigbee-exploited-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly Black Hat USA.  Tobias Zillner and Sebastian Strobl. 2015. ZigBee exploited -- The Good the Bad and the Ugly. (2015). https:\/\/www.blackhat.com\/us-15\/briefings.html#zigbee-exploited-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly Black Hat USA."}],"event":{"name":"WiSec '18: 11th ACM Conference on Security & Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control","SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing"],"location":"Stockholm Sweden","acronym":"WiSec '18"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Security &amp; Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3212480.3212486","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3212480.3212486","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T22:54:15Z","timestamp":1750287255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3212480.3212486"}},"subtitle":["Security Lifetime Labels - Overcoming Information Asymmetry in Security of IoT Consumer Products"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3212480.3212486","10.1145\/3212480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3212480.3212486","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-06-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}