{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T15:49:16Z","timestamp":1783007356711,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":37,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]],"date-time":"2018-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3212480.3212489","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,28]],"date-time":"2018-06-28T16:38:41Z","timestamp":1530203921000},"page":"63-74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Tracking Private Browsing Sessions using CPU-based Covert Channels"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Nikolay","family":"Matyunin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Darmstadt, CYSEC, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos A.","family":"Anagnostopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Darmstadt, CYSEC, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Spyros","family":"Boukoros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Darmstadt, CYSEC, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Heinrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Darmstadt, CYSEC, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Schaller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Darmstadt, CYSEC, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maksim","family":"Kolinichenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unaffiliated"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Katzenbeisser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Darmstadt, CYSEC, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/969628"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"2017 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS P). 35--47","author":"Arp D.","unstructured":"D. Arp , E. Quiring , C. Wressnegger , and K. Rieck . 2017. Privacy Threats through Ultrasonic Side Channels on Mobile Devices . In 2017 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS P). 35--47 . D. Arp, E. Quiring, C. Wressnegger, and K. Rieck. 2017. Privacy Threats through Ultrasonic Side Channels on Mobile Devices. In 2017 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS P). 35--47."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Ashkan Soltani, Nathan Good, and Chris Jay Hoofnagle.","author":"Ayenson Mika","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mika Ayenson , Dietrich James Wambach , Ashkan Soltani, Nathan Good, and Chris Jay Hoofnagle. 2011 . Flash Cookies and Privacy II: Now with HTML5 and ETag Respawning. SSRN Electronic Journal ( 2011). Mika Ayenson, Dietrich James Wambach, Ashkan Soltani, Nathan Good, and Chris Jay Hoofnagle. 2011. Flash Cookies and Privacy II: Now with HTML5 and ETag Respawning. SSRN Electronic Journal (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Group synchronizing of binary digital systems. Communication theory","author":"Barker RH","year":"1953","unstructured":"RH Barker . 1953. Group synchronizing of binary digital systems. Communication theory ( 1953 ), 273--287. RH Barker. 1953. Group synchronizing of binary digital systems. Communication theory (1953), 273--287."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"H. Bojinov Y. Michalevsky G. Nakibly and D. Boneh. 2014. Mobile Device Identification via Sensor Fingerprinting. ArXiv e-prints (Aug. 2014). arXiv:cs.CR\/1408.1416  H. Bojinov Y. Michalevsky G. Nakibly and D. Boneh. 2014. Mobile Device Identification via Sensor Fingerprinting. ArXiv e-prints (Aug. 2014). arXiv:cs.CR\/1408.1416"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-23829-6_29"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660325"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2014.23059"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"How Unique Is Your Web Browser?","author":"Eckersley Peter","unstructured":"Peter Eckersley . 2010. How Unique Is Your Web Browser? . In Privacy Enhancing Technologies, Mikhail J. Atallah and Nicholas J. Hopper (Eds.). Springer-Verlag , Berlin, Heidelberg , 1--18. Peter Eckersley. 2010. How Unique Is Your Web Browser?. In Privacy Enhancing Technologies, Mikhail J. Atallah and Nicholas J. Hopper (Eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1--18."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2484313.2484373"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0071325"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Samy Kamkar. 2010. Evercookie: virtually irrevocable persistent cookies. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/samy.pl\/evercookie\/  Samy Kamkar. 2010. Evercookie: virtually irrevocable persistent cookies. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/samy.pl\/evercookie\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Spectre Attacks: Exploiting Speculative Execution. ArXiv e-prints (Jan.","author":"Kocher P.","year":"2018","unstructured":"P. Kocher , D. Genkin , D. Gruss , W. Haas , M. Hamburg , M. Lipp , S. Mangard , T. Prescher , M. Schwarz , and Y. Yarom . 2018 . Spectre Attacks: Exploiting Speculative Execution. ArXiv e-prints (Jan. 2018). arXiv:cs.CR\/1801.01203 P. Kocher, D. Genkin, D. Gruss, W. Haas, M. Hamburg, M. Lipp, S. Mangard, T. Prescher, M. Schwarz, and Y. Yarom. 2018. Spectre Attacks: Exploiting Speculative Execution. ArXiv e-prints (Jan. 2018). arXiv:cs.CR\/1801.01203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"2016 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP). 878--894","author":"Laperdrix P.","unstructured":"P. Laperdrix , W. Rudametkin , and B. Baudry . 2016. Beauty and the Beast: Diverting Modern Web Browsers to Build Unique Browser Fingerprints . In 2016 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP). 878--894 . P. Laperdrix, W. Rudametkin, and B. Baudry. 2016. Beauty and the Beast: Diverting Modern Web Browsers to Build Unique Browser Fingerprints. In 2016 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP). 878--894."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Paul Lawrence. 2017. Seccomp filter in Android O. https:\/\/android-developers.googleblog.com\/2017\/07\/seccomp-filter-in-android-o.html {Accessed: 01.02.2018}.  Paul Lawrence. 2017. Seccomp filter in Android O. https:\/\/android-developers.googleblog.com\/2017\/07\/seccomp-filter-in-android-o.html {Accessed: 01.02.2018}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Paul Lewis and Sam Thorogood. 2017. Animations and Performance. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/developers.google.com\/web\/fundamentals\/design-and-ui\/animations\/animations-and-performance  Paul Lewis and Sam Thorogood. 2017. Animations and Performance. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/developers.google.com\/web\/fundamentals\/design-and-ui\/animations\/animations-and-performance"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2420950.2420958"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"2016 21st Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC). 525--532","author":"Matyunin N.","unstructured":"N. Matyunin , J. Szefer , S. Biedermann , and S. Katzenbeisser . 2016. Covert channels using mobile device's magnetic field sensors . In 2016 21st Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC). 525--532 . N. Matyunin, J. Szefer, S. Biedermann, and S. Katzenbeisser. 2016. Covert channels using mobile device's magnetic field sensors. In 2016 21st Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC). 525--532."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Microsoft Edge Team. 2018. Mitigating speculative execution side-channel attacks in Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/blogs.windows.com\/msedgedev\/2018\/01\/03\/speculative-execution-mitigations-microsoft-edge-internet-explorer\/#pfB3kzxgGMzILirt.97  Microsoft Edge Team. 2018. Mitigating speculative execution side-channel attacks in Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/blogs.windows.com\/msedgedev\/2018\/01\/03\/speculative-execution-mitigations-microsoft-edge-internet-explorer\/#pfB3kzxgGMzILirt.97"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Mozilla Firefox development team. 2016. CSS and JavaScript animation performance. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/Apps\/Fundamentals\/Performance\/CSS_JavaScript_animation_performance  Mozilla Firefox development team. 2016. CSS and JavaScript animation performance. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/Apps\/Fundamentals\/Performance\/CSS_JavaScript_animation_performance"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2750858.2804253"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1774088.1774125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813708"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Mike Perry Erinn Clark and Steven Murdoch. 2015. The design and implementation of the Tor browser {draft}. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/projects\/torbrowser\/design\/  Mike Perry Erinn Clark and Steven Murdoch. 2015. The design and implementation of the Tor browser {draft}. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/projects\/torbrowser\/design\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Rubin","author":"Rushanan Michael","year":"2016","unstructured":"Michael Rushanan , David Russell , and Aviel D . Rubin . 2016 . MalloryWorker: Stealthy Computation and Covert Channels Using Web Workers. In Security and Trust Management, Gilles Barthe, Evangelos Markatos, and Pierangela Samarati (Eds.). Springer International Publishing , Cham, 196--211. Michael Rushanan, David Russell, and Aviel D. Rubin. 2016. MalloryWorker: Stealthy Computation and Covert Channels Using Web Workers. In Security and Trust Management, Gilles Barthe, Evangelos Markatos, and Pierangela Samarati (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 196--211."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2011 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium. Internet Society, 17--33","author":"Schlegel Roman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roman Schlegel , Kehuan Zhang , Xiao-yong Zhou, Mehool Intwala , Apu Kapadia , and XiaoFeng Wang . 2011 . Soundcomber: A Stealthy and Context-Aware Sound Trojan for Smartphones .. In Proceedings of the 2011 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium. Internet Society, 17--33 . Roman Schlegel, Kehuan Zhang, Xiao-yong Zhou, Mehool Intwala, Apu Kapadia, and XiaoFeng Wang. 2011. Soundcomber: A Stealthy and Context-Aware Sound Trojan for Smartphones.. In Proceedings of the 2011 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium. Internet Society, 17--33."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Fantastic Timers and Where to Find Them: High-Re solution Microarchitectural Attacks in JavaScript","author":"Schwarz Michael","unstructured":"Michael Schwarz , Cl\u00e9mentine Maurice , Daniel Gruss , and Stefan Mangard . 2017. Fantastic Timers and Where to Find Them: High-Re solution Microarchitectural Attacks in JavaScript . In Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Aggelos Kiayias (Ed.). Springer International Publishing , Cham , 247--267. Michael Schwarz, Cl\u00e9mentine Maurice, Daniel Gruss, and Stefan Mangard. 2017. Fantastic Timers and Where to Find Them: High-Re solution Microarchitectural Attacks in JavaScript. In Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Aggelos Kiayias (Ed.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 247--267."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Shalamov Alexander and Pozdnyakov Mikhail. 2017. Sensors For The Web! Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/developers.google.com\/web\/updates\/2017\/09\/sensors-for-the-web  Shalamov Alexander and Pozdnyakov Mikhail. 2017. Sensors For The Web! Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/developers.google.com\/web\/updates\/2017\/09\/sensors-for-the-web"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/popets-2016-0020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Alexander Timin. 2017. Chrome Platform Status: Intervention: Throttle expensive background timers. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/www.chromestatus.com\/feature\/6172836527865856  Alexander Timin. 2017. Chrome Platform Status: Intervention: Throttle expensive background timers. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/www.chromestatus.com\/feature\/6172836527865856"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Alexander Timin. 2017. Reducing power consumption for background tabs. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/blog.chromium.org\/2017\/03\/reducing-power-consumption-for.html  Alexander Timin. 2017. Reducing power consumption for background tabs. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/blog.chromium.org\/2017\/03\/reducing-power-consumption-for.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Tor bug tracker","author":"Tor","year":"1827","unstructured":"Tor browser bundle team. 2016. Tor bug tracker , 1827 3: CSS animations provide high resolution timer. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/trac.torproject.org\/projects\/tor\/ticket\/16110 Tor browser bundle team. 2016. Tor bug tracker, 18273: CSS animations provide high resolution timer. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/trac.torproject.org\/projects\/tor\/ticket\/16110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1090\/S0002-9939-1961-0125026-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"2015 7th International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS). 1--5.","author":"Upathilake R.","unstructured":"R. Upathilake , Y. Li , and A. Matrawy . 2015. A classification of web browser fingerprinting techniques . In 2015 7th International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS). 1--5. R. Upathilake, Y. Li, and A. Matrawy. 2015. A classification of web browser fingerprinting techniques. In 2015 7th International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS). 1--5."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Luke Wagner. 2018. Mitigations landing for new class of timing attack. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/security\/2018\/01\/03\/mitigations-landing-new-class-timing-attack\/  Luke Wagner. 2018. Mitigations landing for new class of timing attack. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/blog.mozilla.org\/security\/2018\/01\/03\/mitigations-landing-new-class-timing-attack\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"Ethan White. 2016. CPU Correlation Attacks. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/ethanwhite.xyz\/cpu-correlation  Ethan White. 2016. CPU Correlation Attacks. Retrieved 01.02.2018 from https:\/\/ethanwhite.xyz\/cpu-correlation"}],"event":{"name":"WiSec '18: 11th ACM Conference on Security & Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","location":"Stockholm Sweden","acronym":"WiSec '18","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control","SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Security &amp; Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3212480.3212489","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3212480.3212489","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T22:54:15Z","timestamp":1750287255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3212480.3212489"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3212480.3212489","10.1145\/3212480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3212480.3212489","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-06-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}