{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T17:57:20Z","timestamp":1773511040151,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":42,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]],"date-time":"2018-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3212480.3212504","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,28]],"date-time":"2018-06-28T16:38:41Z","timestamp":1530203921000},"page":"212-223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Towards Dynamically Monitoring Android Applications on Non-rooted Devices in the Wild"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Xiaoxiao","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Management University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Management University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daoyuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Management University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debin","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Management University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2393596.2393666"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2018","unstructured":"AppBrain. 2018 . Top Android SDK versions . Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/www.appbrain.com\/stats\/top-android-sdk-versions AppBrain. 2018. Top Android SDK versions. Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/www.appbrain.com\/stats\/top-android-sdk-versions"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2382196.2382222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 25th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security '16)","author":"Backes Michael","year":"2016","unstructured":"Michael Backes , Sven Bugiel , Erik Derr , Patrick McDaniel , Damien Octeau , and Sebastian Weisgerber . 2016 . On Demystifying the Android Application Framework: Re-Visiting Android Permission Specification Analysis . In Proceedings of 25th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security '16) . USENIX Association, 1101--1118. Michael Backes, Sven Bugiel, Erik Derr, Patrick McDaniel, Damien Octeau, and Sebastian Weisgerber. 2016. On Demystifying the Android Application Framework: Re-Visiting Android Permission Specification Analysis. In Proceedings of 25th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security '16). USENIX Association, 1101--1118."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2808117.2808122"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MALWARE.2010.5665792"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"DPerm: Assisting the Migration of Android Apps to Runtime Permissions. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1706.05042","author":"Bogdanas Denis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Denis Bogdanas . 2017. DPerm: Assisting the Migration of Android Apps to Runtime Permissions. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1706.05042 ( 2017 ). Denis Bogdanas. 2017. DPerm: Assisting the Migration of Android Apps to Runtime Permissions. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1706.05042 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2046614.2046619"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1273496.1273513"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE.2015.89"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Dang V","year":"2013","unstructured":"V Dang . 2013 . RankLib. (2013) . Retrieved April 14, 2018 from http:\/\/sourceforge.net\/p\/lemur\/wiki\/RankLib V Dang. 2013. RankLib. (2013). Retrieved April 14, 2018 from http:\/\/sourceforge.net\/p\/lemur\/wiki\/RankLib"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Droid-Scribe: Classifying Android Malware Based on Runtime Behavior. Mobile Security Technologies (MoST 2016) 7148","author":"Dash Santanu Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Santanu Kumar Dash , Guillermo Suarez-Tangil , Salahuddin Khan , Kimberly Tarn , Mansour Ahmadi , Johannes Kinder , and Lorenzo Cavallaro . 2016. Droid-Scribe: Classifying Android Malware Based on Runtime Behavior. Mobile Security Technologies (MoST 2016) 7148 ( 2016 ), 1--12. Santanu Kumar Dash, Guillermo Suarez-Tangil, Salahuddin Khan, Kimberly Tarn, Mansour Ahmadi, Johannes Kinder, and Lorenzo Cavallaro. 2016. Droid-Scribe: Classifying Android Malware Based on Runtime Behavior. Mobile Security Technologies (MoST 2016) 7148 (2016), 1--12."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2016.32"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2017","unstructured":"fgwei. 2017 . Android API to Permission Mapping Extractor . Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/github.com\/fgwei\/android-a2p fgwei. 2017. Android API to Permission Mapping Extractor. Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/github.com\/fgwei\/android-a2p"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2017","unstructured":"Google. 2017 . Application security . Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/source.android.com\/security\/ Google. 2017. Application security. Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/source.android.com\/security\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2017","unstructured":"Google. 2017 . FileObserver . Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/developer.android.com\/reference\/ Google. 2017. FileObserver. Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/developer.android.com\/reference\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2017","unstructured":"Google. 2017 . UI\/Application Exerciser Monkey . Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\/test\/monkey.html Google. 2017. UI\/Application Exerciser Monkey. Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\/test\/monkey.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2714576.2714589"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"International Data Corporation (IDC).","year":"2017","unstructured":"International Data Corporation (IDC). 2017 . Smartphone OS Market Share, 2017 Q1 . Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/www.idc.com\/promo\/smartphone-market-share\/os International Data Corporation (IDC). 2017. Smartphone OS Market Share, 2017 Q1. Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/www.idc.com\/promo\/smartphone-market-share\/os"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2664243.2664250"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SERE-C.2013.35"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Lantz P","year":"2017","unstructured":"P Lantz , A Desnos , and K Yang . 2017 . DroidBox: Android application sandbox . Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/github.com\/pjlantz\/droidbox P Lantz, A Desnos, and K Yang. 2017. DroidBox: Android application sandbox. Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/github.com\/pjlantz\/droidbox"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2491411.2491450"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2016","unstructured":"MindMac. 2016 . Android EagleEye . Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/github.com\/MindMac\/AndroidEagleEye MindMac. 2016. Android EagleEye. Retrieved April 14, 2018 from https:\/\/github.com\/MindMac\/AndroidEagleEye"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818000.2818036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 26th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security '17)","author":"Ning Zhenyu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhenyu Ning and Fengwei Zhang . 2017 . Ninja: Towards transparent tracing and debugging on arm . In Proceedings of 26th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security '17) . USENIX Association, 33--49. Zhenyu Ning and Fengwei Zhang. 2017. Ninja: Towards transparent tracing and debugging on arm. In Proceedings of 26th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security '17). USENIX Association, 33--49."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2592791.2592796"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10844-010-0148-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2480362.2480701"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS '15)","author":"Tarn Kimberly","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kimberly Tarn , Salahuddin J Khan , Aristide Fattori , and Lorenzo Cavallaro . 2015 . CopperDroid: Automatic Reconstruction of Android Malware Behaviors .. In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS '15) . Kimberly Tarn, Salahuddin J Khan, Aristide Fattori, and Lorenzo Cavallaro. 2015. CopperDroid: Automatic Reconstruction of Android Malware Behaviors.. In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS '15)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2590296.2590325"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134600.3134601"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Deep Ground Truth Analysis of Current Android Malware. In International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment (DIMVA '17)","author":"Wei Fengguo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fengguo Wei , Yuping Li , Sankardas Roy , Xinming Ou , and Wu Zhou . 2017 . Deep Ground Truth Analysis of Current Android Malware. In International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment (DIMVA '17) . Springer, 252--276. Fengguo Wei, Yuping Li, Sankardas Roy, Xinming Ou, and Wu Zhou. 2017. Deep Ground Truth Analysis of Current Android Malware. In International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment (DIMVA '17). Springer, 252--276."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2016.23118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"MopEye: Opportunistic Monitoring of Per-app Mobile Network Performance. In 2017 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 17)","author":"Wu Daoyuan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Daoyuan Wu , Rocky K. C. Chang , Weichao Li , Eric K. T. Cheng , and Debin Gao . 2017 . MopEye: Opportunistic Monitoring of Per-app Mobile Network Performance. In 2017 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 17) . USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 445--457. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atcl7\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/wu Daoyuan Wu, Rocky K. C. Chang, Weichao Li, Eric K. T. Cheng, and Debin Gao. 2017. MopEye: Opportunistic Monitoring of Per-app Mobile Network Performance. In 2017 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 17). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 445--457. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atcl7\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/wu"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Welcome to the Xposed Module Repository! Retrieved","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xposed. 2017. Welcome to the Xposed Module Repository! Retrieved April 14, 2018 from http:\/\/repo.xposed.info\/ Xposed. 2017. Welcome to the Xposed Module Repository! Retrieved April 14, 2018 from http:\/\/repo.xposed.info\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 21th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security '12)","author":"Yan Lok-Kwong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lok-Kwong Yan and Heng Yin . 2012 . DroidScope: Seamlessly Reconstructing the OS and Dalvik Semantic Views for Dynamic Android Malware Analysis .. In Proceedings of 21th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security '12) . USENLX Association, 569--584. Lok-Kwong Yan and Heng Yin. 2012. DroidScope: Seamlessly Reconstructing the OS and Dalvik Semantic Views for Dynamic Android Malware Analysis.. In Proceedings of 21th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security '12). USENLX Association, 569--584."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11203-9_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2015.61"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2508859.2516689"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2484313.2484315"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2012.16"}],"event":{"name":"WiSec '18: 11th ACM Conference on Security & Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","location":"Stockholm Sweden","acronym":"WiSec '18","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control","SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Security & Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3212480.3212504","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3212480.3212504","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T22:54:16Z","timestamp":1750287256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3212480.3212504"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3212480.3212504","10.1145\/3212480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3212480.3212504","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-06-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}