{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T07:48:25Z","timestamp":1767772105112,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":36,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,18]],"date-time":"2018-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3217804.3217910","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,17]],"date-time":"2018-07-17T16:16:43Z","timestamp":1531844203000},"page":"178-186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Democratic Participation through Crocheted Memes"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ella","family":"Taylor-Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colin F.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Smyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Rethinking research ethics for mediated settings. Information","author":"Beaulieu Anne","year":"2011","unstructured":"Anne Beaulieu and Adolfo Estalella . 2012. Rethinking research ethics for mediated settings. Information , Communication and Society . 15, 5, ( June 2011 ), 23--42. Anne Beaulieu and Adolfo Estalella. 2012. Rethinking research ethics for mediated settings. Information, Communication and Society. 15, 5, (June 2011), 23--42."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"The logic of connective action. Digital media and the personalization of contentious politics","volume":"15","author":"Lance Bennett W.","year":"2012","unstructured":"W. Lance Bennett and Alexandra Segerberg . 2012 . The logic of connective action. Digital media and the personalization of contentious politics . Information, Communication & Society 15 , 5 (April 2012), 739--768. W. Lance Bennett and Alexandra Segerberg. 2012. The logic of connective action. Digital media and the personalization of contentious politics. Information, Communication & Society 15, 5 (April 2012), 739--768.","journal-title":"Information, Communication & Society"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"The Power of Memes. Behaviors and ideas copied from person to person by imitation -- memes -- may have forced human genes to make us what we are today. Scientific American 283, 4, (Oct","author":"Blackmore Susan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Susan Blackmore . 2000. The Power of Memes. Behaviors and ideas copied from person to person by imitation -- memes -- may have forced human genes to make us what we are today. Scientific American 283, 4, (Oct . 2000 ), 2--61. Susan Blackmore. 2000. The Power of Memes. Behaviors and ideas copied from person to person by imitation -- memes -- may have forced human genes to make us what we are today. Scientific American 283, 4, (Oct. 2000), 2--61."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Pierre Bourdieu. 2000. Pascalian Meditations. Polity Press Cambridge.  Pierre Bourdieu. 2000. Pascalian Meditations. Polity Press Cambridge."},{"volume-title":"Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences","author":"Bowker Geoffery","key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Geoffery Bowker and Susan Leigh Star . 1999. Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences . MIT Press , California . Geoffery Bowker and Susan Leigh Star. 1999. Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences. MIT Press, California."},{"volume-title":"d","year":"2017","key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"danah boyd , d . 2017 . Hacking the Attention Economy. Data and Society: Points. Retrieved from https:\/\/points.datasociety.net\/hacking-the-attention-economy-9fa1daca7a37 danah boyd, d. 2017. Hacking the Attention Economy. Data and Society: Points. Retrieved from https:\/\/points.datasociety.net\/hacking-the-attention-economy-9fa1daca7a37"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"101","volume-title":"YouTube, and the Dynamics of Participatory Culture","author":"Burgess Jean","unstructured":"Jean Burgess . 2008. All Your Chocolate Rain Are Belong to Us? Viral Video , YouTube, and the Dynamics of Participatory Culture . In Geert Lovink and Sabine Niederer (eds.) Video Vortex Reader : Responses to YouTube (pp. 101 -- 109 ). Institute of Network Cultures , Amsterdam. Jean Burgess. 2008. All Your Chocolate Rain Are Belong to Us? Viral Video, YouTube, and the Dynamics of Participatory Culture. In Geert Lovink and Sabine Niederer (eds.) Video Vortex Reader: Responses to YouTube (pp. 101--109). Institute of Network Cultures, Amsterdam."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Communication as Culture. Essays on Media and Society","author":"Carey James W.","year":"1992","unstructured":"James W. Carey . 1989. Communication as Culture. Essays on Media and Society . Reprint, New York, London : Routledge ( 1992 ). James W. Carey. 1989. Communication as Culture. Essays on Media and Society. Reprint, New York, London: Routledge (1992)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Web 2.0: New Challenges for the Study of E-Democracy in an Era of Informational Exuberance","volume":"5","author":"Chadwick Andrew","year":"2009","unstructured":"Andrew Chadwick . 2009 . Web 2.0: New Challenges for the Study of E-Democracy in an Era of Informational Exuberance . I\/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society. 5 , 1, 9 -- 41 . Andrew Chadwick. 2009. Web 2.0: New Challenges for the Study of E-Democracy in an Era of Informational Exuberance. I\/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society. 5, 1, 9--41.","journal-title":"I\/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society."},{"volume-title":"How to be a Craftivist: the art of gentle protest","author":"Corbett Sarah","key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Sarah Corbett . 2017. How to be a Craftivist: the art of gentle protest . Unbound , London . Sarah Corbett. 2017. How to be a Craftivist: the art of gentle protest. Unbound, London."},{"volume-title":"Social Media in Southeast Turkey","author":"Costa Elisabetta","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Elisabetta Costa . 2016. Social Media in Southeast Turkey . UCL Press , London . Elisabetta Costa. 2016. Social Media in Southeast Turkey. UCL Press, London."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Descartes Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain","author":"Damasio Anton","year":"1994","unstructured":"Anton Damasio . 2005 ( 1994 ). Descartes Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain . Penguin , London . Anton Damasio. 2005 (1994). Descartes Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. Penguin, London."},{"volume-title":"The Social Media Reader (pp.120--34)","author":"Davison Patrick","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Patrick Davison . 2012. The Language of Internet Memes . In Michael Mandiberg (ed.) The Social Media Reader (pp.120--34) . New York University Press , New York . Patrick Davison. 2012. The Language of Internet Memes. In Michael Mandiberg (ed.) The Social Media Reader (pp.120--34). New York University Press, New York."},{"volume-title":"The Selfish Gene. 30th Anniversary Issue","author":"Dawkins Richard","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Richard Dawkins . 2009. The Selfish Gene. 30th Anniversary Issue . Oxford University Press , New York . Richard Dawkins. 2009. The Selfish Gene. 30th Anniversary Issue. Oxford University Press, New York."},{"volume-title":"Making Social Science Matter. Why social enquiry fails and how it can succeed again. Translated by S. Sampson","author":"Flyvbjerg Bent","key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Bent Flyvbjerg . 2001. Making Social Science Matter. Why social enquiry fails and how it can succeed again. Translated by S. Sampson . Cambridge University Press , Cambridge . Bent Flyvbjerg. 2001. Making Social Science Matter. Why social enquiry fails and how it can succeed again. Translated by S. Sampson. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584609.2016.1227000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Mike Godwin. 1994. Meme Counter-meme. Wired (1994 January 10th) Retrieved from https:\/\/www.wired.com\/1994\/10\/godwin-if-2\/  Mike Godwin. 1994. Meme Counter-meme. Wired (1994 January 10th) Retrieved from https:\/\/www.wired.com\/1994\/10\/godwin-if-2\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3097286.3097296"},{"volume-title":"Where Old and New Media Collide","author":"Jenkins Henry","key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Henry Jenkins . 2006. Convergence Culture . Where Old and New Media Collide . New York University Press , New York . Henry Jenkins. 2006. Convergence Culture. Where Old and New Media Collide. New York University Press, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"356","article-title":"Bourdieu","volume":"49","author":"Julien Chris","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chris Julien . 2015 . Bourdieu , Social Capital and Online Interaction. Sociology , 49 , 2, 356 -- 373 . Chris Julien. 2015. Bourdieu, Social Capital and Online Interaction. Sociology, 49, 2, 356--373.","journal-title":"Social Capital and Online Interaction. Sociology"},{"volume-title":"Brian Loader and Dan Mercea (eds.): Social Media and Democracy. Innovations in participatory politics, (pp.1--10)","author":"Loader Brian","key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Brian Loader and Dan Mercea 2012. Networking Democracy? Social media innovations in participatory politics. In Brian Loader and Dan Mercea (eds.): Social Media and Democracy. Innovations in participatory politics, (pp.1--10) Routledge , London . Brian Loader and Dan Mercea 2012. Networking Democracy? Social media innovations in participatory politics. In Brian Loader and Dan Mercea (eds.): Social Media and Democracy. Innovations in participatory politics, (pp.1--10) Routledge, London."},{"volume-title":"Politics as usual","author":"Margolis Michael","key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Michael Margolis and David Resnick . 2000. Politics as usual , Sage, New York . Michael Margolis and David Resnick. 2000. Politics as usual, Sage, New York."},{"volume-title":"Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online","author":"Marwick Alice","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Alice Marwick and Rebecca Lewis . 2017. Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online . Data and Society Retrieved from https:\/\/datasociety.net\/output\/media-manipulation-and-disinfo-online\/ Alice Marwick and Rebecca Lewis. 2017. Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online. Data and Society Retrieved from https:\/\/datasociety.net\/output\/media-manipulation-and-disinfo-online\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniel Miller and Jolynna Sinanan. 2017. Visualising Facebook. UCL Press London.  Daniel Miller and Jolynna Sinanan. 2017. Visualising Facebook. UCL Press London.","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1mtz51h"},{"volume-title":"How the world changed social media","author":"Miller Daniel","key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Daniel Miller , Elisabetta Costa , Nell Haynes , Tom McDonald , Razvan Nicolescu , Jolynna Sinanan , Juliano Spyer , Shriram Venkatraman , and Xinyuan Wang . 2016. How the world changed social media . UCL Press , London . Daniel Miller, Elisabetta Costa, Nell Haynes, Tom McDonald, Razvan Nicolescu, Jolynna Sinanan, Juliano Spyer, Shriram Venkatraman, and Xinyuan Wang. 2016. How the world changed social media. UCL Press, London."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"2357","article-title":"Pop Polyvocality: Internet Memes, Public Participation, and the Occupy Wall Street Movement","volume":"7","author":"Milner Ryan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ryan Milner . 2013 . Pop Polyvocality: Internet Memes, Public Participation, and the Occupy Wall Street Movement . International Journal of Communication 7 , 2357 -- 2390 . Ryan Milner. 2013. Pop Polyvocality: Internet Memes, Public Participation, and the Occupy Wall Street Movement. International Journal of Communication 7, 2357--2390.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Kate Miltner. 2015. Memeology Festival 02. From #Feels to Structure of Feeling: The Challenges of Defining \"Meme Culture\". Culture Digitally. Retrieved from http:\/\/culturedigitally.org\/2015\/10\/memeology-festival-02-from-feels-to-structure-of-feeling-the-challenges-of-defining-meme-culture\/  Kate Miltner. 2015. Memeology Festival 02. From #Feels to Structure of Feeling: The Challenges of Defining \"Meme Culture\". Culture Digitally. Retrieved from http:\/\/culturedigitally.org\/2015\/10\/memeology-festival-02-from-feels-to-structure-of-feeling-the-challenges-of-defining-meme-culture\/"},{"volume-title":"Crafting Ideals","author":"Nicolescu Razvan","key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Razvan Nicolescu . 2016. Social Media in Southeast Italy , Crafting Ideals . UCL Press , London . Razvan Nicolescu. 2016. Social Media in Southeast Italy, Crafting Ideals. UCL Press, London."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444815609313"},{"volume-title":"Affective Publics: Sentiment, Technology and Politics","author":"Zizi Papacharissi","key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Zizi Papacharissi 2014. Affective Publics: Sentiment, Technology and Politics . Oxford University Press , New York . Zizi Papacharissi 2014. Affective Publics: Sentiment, Technology and Politics. Oxford University Press, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Katy Pearce. 2015. Memeology Festival 07. Memetic Disparaging Dissent: Memes Against the Oppressor in Azerbaijan. Culture Digitally. Retrieved from http:\/\/culturedigitally.org\/2015\/11\/memeology-festival-07-memetic-disparaging-dissent-memes-against-the-oppressor-in-azerbaijan\/  Katy Pearce. 2015. Memeology Festival 07. Memetic Disparaging Dissent: Memes Against the Oppressor in Azerbaijan. Culture Digitally. Retrieved from http:\/\/culturedigitally.org\/2015\/11\/memeology-festival-07-memetic-disparaging-dissent-memes-against-the-oppressor-in-azerbaijan\/"},{"volume-title":"Memes in Digital Culture","author":"Shifman Limor","key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Limor Shifman . 2013. Memes in Digital Culture . MIT Press , Cambridge, MA, USA . Limor Shifman. 2013. Memes in Digital Culture. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17405904.2010.511831"},{"volume-title":"Information Disorder: Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policymaking","author":"Wardle Claire","key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"Claire Wardle and Hossein Derakhshan 2017. Information Disorder: Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policymaking . Shorstein Center and Council of Europe . Retrieved from https:\/\/shorensteincenter.org\/information-disorder-framework-for-research-and-policymaking\/ Claire Wardle and Hossein Derakhshan 2017. Information Disorder: Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policymaking. Shorstein Center and Council of Europe. Retrieved from https:\/\/shorensteincenter.org\/information-disorder-framework-for-research-and-policymaking\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Wool against Weapons. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.woolagainstweapons.co.uk\/  Wool against Weapons. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.woolagainstweapons.co.uk\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13183222.2012.11009088"}],"event":{"name":"SMSociety '18: International Conference on Social Media and Society","sponsor":["Copenhagen Business School"],"location":"Copenhagen Denmark","acronym":"SMSociety '18"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Social Media and Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3217804.3217910","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3217804.3217910","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T02:07:24Z","timestamp":1750212444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3217804.3217910"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,18]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3217804.3217910","10.1145\/3217804"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3217804.3217910","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-07-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}