{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T03:57:36Z","timestamp":1773287856784,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":26,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,27]],"date-time":"2018-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3230833.3233284","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,13]],"date-time":"2018-08-13T12:29:48Z","timestamp":1534163388000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Risks of Sharing Cyber Incident Information"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Adham","family":"Albakri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, University of Kent, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eerke","family":"Boiten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, De Montfort University, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rog\u00e9rio","family":"De Lemos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, University of Kent, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"15 Top Cyber-Threats And Trends","author":"Threat Landscape ENISA","year":"2017","unstructured":"ENISA , \"ENISA Threat Landscape Report 2016 : 15 Top Cyber-Threats And Trends ,\" 2017 . {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/N3xP1F. {Accessed 25-Apr-2018}. ENISA, \"ENISA Threat Landscape Report 2016: 15 Top Cyber-Threats And Trends,\" 2017. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/N3xP1F. {Accessed 25-Apr-2018}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"PricewaterhouseCoopers \"Global State of Information security Survey \" 2014.  PricewaterhouseCoopers \"Global State of Information security Survey \" 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"July","author":"Barnum S.","year":"2014","unstructured":"S. Barnum , \"Standardizing cyber threat intelligence information with the Structured Threat Information expression (STIX\u2122),\" MITRE Corp . July , pp. 1 -- 20 , 2014 . S. Barnum, \"Standardizing cyber threat intelligence information with the Structured Threat Information expression (STIX\u2122),\" MITRE Corp. July, pp. 1--20, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"MITRE \"Cyber Observable expression \" 2011. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/cyboxproject.github.io\/. {Accessed: 16-Jul-2017}.  MITRE \"Cyber Observable expression \" 2011. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/cyboxproject.github.io\/. {Accessed: 16-Jul-2017}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","article-title":"Council of the European Union, \"DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016\/1148 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 6 July 2016","author":"Parliament European","year":"2016","unstructured":"European Parliament Council of the European Union, \"DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016\/1148 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 6 July 2016 ,\" Off. J. Eur. Union , 2016 . European Parliament Council of the European Union, \"DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016\/1148 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 6 July 2016,\" Off. J. Eur. Union, 2016.","journal-title":"Off. J. Eur. Union"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-150"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"837","volume-title":"Threat Intelligence Sharing Platforms: An Exploratory Study of Software Vendors and Research Perspectives,\" in 13th International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI","author":"Sauerwein C.","year":"2017","unstructured":"C. Sauerwein , C. Sillaber , A. Mussmann , and R. Breu , \" Threat Intelligence Sharing Platforms: An Exploratory Study of Software Vendors and Research Perspectives,\" in 13th International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI 2017 ), 2017, pp. 837 -- 851 . C. Sauerwein, C. Sillaber, A. Mussmann, and R. Breu, \"Threat Intelligence Sharing Platforms: An Exploratory Study of Software Vendors and Research Perspectives,\" in 13th International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI 2017), 2017, pp. 837--851."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"MITRE \"Structured Threat Information expression \" 2014. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/stixproject.github.io\/. {Accessed: 16-Jul-2017}.  MITRE \"Structured Threat Information expression \" 2014. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/stixproject.github.io\/. {Accessed: 16-Jul-2017}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Danyliw R Meijer J Demchenko \"The Incident Object Description Exchange Format \" 2007. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/www.ietf.org\/rfc\/rfc5070.txt. {Accessed: 16-Jul-2017}.  Y. Danyliw R Meijer J Demchenko \"The Incident Object Description Exchange Format \" 2007. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/www.ietf.org\/rfc\/rfc5070.txt. {Accessed: 16-Jul-2017}.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc5070"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"The Trusted Automated eXchange of Indicator Information ( TAXII\u2122)","author":"Connolly J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"J. Connolly , M. Davidson , and C. Schmidt , \" The Trusted Automated eXchange of Indicator Information ( TAXII\u2122) ,\" 2014 . {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/GqbVfK. {Accessed 25-Apr-2018}. J. Connolly, M. Davidson, and C. Schmidt, \"The Trusted Automated eXchange of Indicator Information ( TAXII\u2122),\" 2014. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/GqbVfK. {Accessed 25-Apr-2018}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCIS.2013.058171"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"A. K. Eric Luiijf \"Sharing Cyber Security Information \" 2015. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/afbo7J. {Accessed 25-May-2018}.  A. K. Eric Luiijf \"Sharing Cyber Security Information \" 2015. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/afbo7J. {Accessed 25-May-2018}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"security and trust?","author":"Kalman L.","year":"2017","unstructured":"L. Kalman , \" The GDPR and NIS Directive A new age of accountability , security and trust? ,\" 2017 . {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/ky3ju4. {Accessed: 25-May-2018}. L. Kalman, \"The GDPR and NIS Directive A new age of accountability, security and trust?,\" 2017. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/ky3ju4. {Accessed: 25-May-2018}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"ENISA \"Incident notification for DSPs in the context of the NIS Directive \" 2016. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/FCnuFj. {Accessed 25-May-2018}.  ENISA \"Incident notification for DSPs in the context of the NIS Directive \" 2016. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/FCnuFj. {Accessed 25-May-2018}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"ENISA \"European Union Agency for Network and Information Security \" 2004. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/www.enisa.europa.eu\/. {Accessed: 22-Jul-2017}.  ENISA \"European Union Agency for Network and Information Security \" 2004. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/www.enisa.europa.eu\/. {Accessed: 22-Jul-2017}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2006.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"106","volume-title":"Conf. Data Eng., no. 2","author":"Ninghui L.","year":"2007","unstructured":"L. Ninghui , L. Tiancheng , and S. Venkatasubramanian , \" t-Closeness: Privacy beyond k-anonymity and &ell;-diversity,\" Proc. -Int . Conf. Data Eng., no. 2 , pp. 106 -- 115 , 2007 . L. Ninghui, L. Tiancheng, and S. Venkatasubramanian, \"t-Closeness: Privacy beyond k-anonymity and &ell;-diversity,\" Proc. -Int. Conf. Data Eng., no. 2, pp. 106--115, 2007."},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"577","article-title":"Privacy-preserving analysis technique for secure, cloud-based big data analytics","volume":"63","author":"Naganuma K.","year":"2014","unstructured":"K. Naganuma , M. Yoshino , H. Sato , and Y. Sato , \" Privacy-preserving analysis technique for secure, cloud-based big data analytics ,\" Hitachi Rev. , vol. 63 , no. 9 , pp. 577 -- 583 , 2014 . K. Naganuma, M. Yoshino, H. Sato, and Y. Sato, \"Privacy-preserving analysis technique for secure, cloud-based big data analytics,\" Hitachi Rev., vol. 63, no. 9, pp. 577--583, 2014.","journal-title":"Hitachi Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"A tool for structuring threat information. Initial report","author":"ENISA","year":"2016","unstructured":"ENISA , \"Threat taxonomy : A tool for structuring threat information. Initial report .,\" 2016 . {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/YugeQu. {Accessed 25-May-2018}. ENISA, \"Threat taxonomy: A tool for structuring threat information. Initial report.,\" 2016. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/YugeQu. {Accessed 25-May-2018}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libert\u00e9s \"Methodology for Privacy Risk Management; How to implement the Data Protection Act \" 2012. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/o3aN85. {Accessed: 25-Apr-2018}.  Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libert\u00e9s \"Methodology for Privacy Risk Management; How to implement the Data Protection Act \" 2012. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/o3aN85. {Accessed: 25-Apr-2018}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"here's how it worked and perhaps why it was done","author":"McElfresh M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"M. McElfresh , \" Cyberattack on Ukraine grid : here's how it worked and perhaps why it was done ,\" 2016 . {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/k1KNQP. {Accessed: 22-May-2018}. M. McElfresh, \"Cyberattack on Ukraine grid: here's how it worked and perhaps why it was done,\" 2016. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/k1KNQP. {Accessed: 22-May-2018}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-70"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Reducing The Impact,\" UK Government","author":"Common Cyber Attacks CESG","year":"2015","unstructured":"CESG , \" Common Cyber Attacks : Reducing The Impact,\" UK Government , 2015 . {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/sdozWr. {Accessed 25-Apr-2018}. CESG, \"Common Cyber Attacks: Reducing The Impact,\" UK Government, 2015. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/goo.gl\/sdozWr. {Accessed 25-Apr-2018}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"MITRE \"TTPType.\" {Online}. Available: https:\/\/stixproject.github.io\/data-model\/1.2\/ttp\/TTPType\/. {Accessed 06-Dec-2017}.  MITRE \"TTPType.\" {Online}. Available: https:\/\/stixproject.github.io\/data-model\/1.2\/ttp\/TTPType\/. {Accessed 06-Dec-2017}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"of Justice Indictment Chinese Hack","author":"U.S. District Court, \"US Dept.","year":"2014","unstructured":"U.S. District Court, \"US Dept. of Justice Indictment Chinese Hack ,\" 2014 . {Online}. Available: https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/iso\/opa\/resources\/5122014519132358461949.pdf. {Accessed: 16-Nov-2017}. U.S. District Court, \"US Dept. of Justice Indictment Chinese Hack,\" 2014. {Online}. Available: https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/iso\/opa\/resources\/5122014519132358461949.pdf. {Accessed: 16-Nov-2017}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2016.12.011"}],"event":{"name":"ARES 2018: International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","location":"Hamburg Germany","acronym":"ARES 2018","sponsor":["Universit\u00e4t Hamburg Universit\u00e4t Hamburg"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3230833.3233284","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3230833.3233284","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T02:08:13Z","timestamp":1750212493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3230833.3233284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,27]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3230833.3233284","10.1145\/3230833"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3230833.3233284","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-08-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}