{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T16:37:00Z","timestamp":1777653420992,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,3]],"date-time":"2018-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CCF-1525902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCF-1525902"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,3]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3238147.3240732","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,20]],"date-time":"2018-08-20T20:04:36Z","timestamp":1534795476000},"page":"832-837","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["An empirical investigation into learning bug-fixing patches in the wild via neural machine translation"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Michele","family":"Tufano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of William and Mary, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cody","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of William and Mary, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Bavota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lugano, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Di Penta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sannio, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of William and Mary, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denys","family":"Poshyvanyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of William and Mary, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPC.2008.24"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2786805.2786849"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate. CoRR abs\/1409.0473","author":"Bahdanau Dzmitry","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dzmitry Bahdanau , Kyunghyun Cho , and Yoshua Bengio . 2014. Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate. CoRR abs\/1409.0473 ( 2014 ). Dzmitry Bahdanau, Kyunghyun Cho, and Yoshua Bengio. 2014. Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate. CoRR abs\/1409.0473 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Le","author":"Britz Denny","year":"2017","unstructured":"Denny Britz , Anna Goldie , Minh-Thang Luong , and Quoc V . Le . 2017 . Massive Exploration of Neural Machine Translation Architectures. CoRR abs\/1703.03906 (2017). Denny Britz, Anna Goldie, Minh-Thang Luong, and Quoc V. Le. 2017. Massive Exploration of Neural Machine Translation Architectures. CoRR abs\/1703.03906 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3106237.3106280"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation. CoRR abs\/1406.1078","author":"Cho Kyunghyun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kyunghyun Cho , Bart van Merrienboer , \u00c7aglar G\u00fcl\u00e7ehre , Fethi Bougares , Holger Schwenk , and Yoshua Bengio . 2014. Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation. CoRR abs\/1406.1078 ( 2014 ). Kyunghyun Cho, Bart van Merrienboer, \u00c7aglar G\u00fcl\u00e7ehre, Fethi Bougares, Holger Schwenk, and Yoshua Bengio. 2014. Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation. CoRR abs\/1406.1078 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2642937.2642982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"19th International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM 2003","author":"Fischer Michael","year":"2003","unstructured":"Michael Fischer , Martin Pinzger , and Harald C. Gall . 2003. Populating a Release History Database from Version Control and Bug Tracking Systems . In 19th International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM 2003 ), The Architecture of Existing Systems , 22-26 September 2003 , Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 23. Michael Fischer, Martin Pinzger, and Harald C. Gall. 2003. Populating a Release History Database from Version Control and Bug Tracking Systems. In 19th International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM 2003), The Architecture of Existing Systems, 22-26 September 2003, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 23."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"GitHub. 2010. GitHub Compare API. https:\/\/developer.github.com\/v3\/repos\/ commits\/#compare-two-commits. (2010).  GitHub. 2010. GitHub Compare API. https:\/\/developer.github.com\/v3\/repos\/ commits\/#compare-two-commits. (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Ilya Grigorik. 2012. GitHub Archive. https:\/\/www.githubarchive.org. (2012).  Ilya Grigorik. 2012. GitHub Archive. https:\/\/www.githubarchive.org. (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3180155.3180167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2950290.2950334"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1993498.1993544"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1248721.1248736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2610384.2628055"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Kalchbrenner Nal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nal Kalchbrenner and Phil Blunsom . 2013 . Recurrent Continuous Translation Models . In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics , Seattle, Washington, USA, 1700\u20131709. Nal Kalchbrenner and Phil Blunsom. 2013. Recurrent Continuous Translation Models. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Seattle, Washington, USA, 1700\u20131709."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"SOFSEM 2013: Theory and Practice of Computer Science, Peter van Emde Boas, Frans C. A. Groen, Giuseppe F. Italiano, Jerzy Nawrocki, and Harald Sack (Eds.). Springer Berlin Heidelberg","author":"Kolassa Carsten","unstructured":"Carsten Kolassa , Dirk Riehle , and Michel A. Salim . 2013. A Model of the Commit Size Distribution of Open Source . In SOFSEM 2013: Theory and Practice of Computer Science, Peter van Emde Boas, Frans C. A. Groen, Giuseppe F. Italiano, Jerzy Nawrocki, and Harald Sack (Eds.). Springer Berlin Heidelberg , Berlin, Heidelberg, 52\u201366. Carsten Kolassa, Dirk Riehle, and Michel A. Salim. 2013. A Model of the Commit Size Distribution of Open Source. In SOFSEM 2013: Theory and Practice of Computer Science, Peter van Emde Boas, Frans C. A. Groen, Giuseppe F. Italiano, Jerzy Nawrocki, and Harald Sack (Eds.). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 52\u201366."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPC.2017.24"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"History Driven Program Repair. In IEEE 23rd International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and Reengineering, SANER 2016","volume":"1","author":"Le Xuan-Bach D.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xuan-Bach D. Le , David Lo , and Claire Le Goues . 2016 . History Driven Program Repair. In IEEE 23rd International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and Reengineering, SANER 2016 , Suita, Osaka, Japan , March 14-18, 2016 - Volume 1 . 213\u2013224. Xuan-Bach D. Le, David Lo, and Claire Le Goues. 2016. History Driven Program Repair. In IEEE 23rd International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and Reengineering, SANER 2016, Suita, Osaka, Japan, March 14-18, 2016 - Volume 1. 213\u2013224."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2337223.2337225"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2015.2454513"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2011.104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2837614.2837617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Manning","author":"Luong Minh-Thang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Minh-Thang Luong , Hieu Pham , and Christopher D . Manning . 2015 . Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation. CoRR abs\/1508.04025 (2015). Minh-Thang Luong, Hieu Pham, and Christopher D. Manning. 2015. Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation. CoRR abs\/1508.04025 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-016-9470-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2486788.2486890"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"The Definitive ANTLR 4 Reference","author":"Parr Terence","unstructured":"Terence Parr . 2013. The Definitive ANTLR 4 Reference ( 2 nd ed.). Pragmatic Bookshelf . Terence Parr. 2013. The Definitive ANTLR 4 Reference (2nd ed.). Pragmatic Bookshelf.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2594291.2594321"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Daniel Plakosh, and Grace A. Lewis.","author":"Robert","year":"2003","unstructured":"Robert C. seacord , Daniel Plakosh, and Grace A. Lewis. 2003 . Modernizing Legacy Systems: Software Technologies , Engineering Process and Business Practices. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co. , Inc., Boston, MA, USA. Robert C. seacord, Daniel Plakosh, and Grace A. Lewis. 2003. Modernizing Legacy Systems: Software Technologies, Engineering Process and Business Practices. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston, MA, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2786805.2786825"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SANER.2018.8330203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"130\u2013140.  130\u2013140."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Le","author":"Sutskever Ilya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ilya Sutskever , Oriol Vinyals , and Quoc V . Le . 2014 . Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks. CoRR abs\/1409.3215 (2014). Ilya Sutskever, Oriol Vinyals, and Quoc V. Le. 2014. Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks. CoRR abs\/1409.3215 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Martin White, and Denys Poshyvanyk.","author":"Tufano Michele","year":"2018","unstructured":"Michele Tufano , Cody Watson , Gabriele Bavota , Massimiliano Di Penta , Martin White, and Denys Poshyvanyk. 2018 . Learning Bug-Fixing Patches in the Wild via Neural Machine Translation - Online Appendix . https:\/\/sites.google.com\/ view\/learning-fixes. (2018). Michele Tufano, Cody Watson, Gabriele Bavota, Massimiliano Di Penta, Martin White, and Denys Poshyvanyk. 2018. Learning Bug-Fixing Patches in the Wild via Neural Machine Translation - Online Appendix. https:\/\/sites.google.com\/ view\/learning-fixes. (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Danny van Bruggen. 2014. JavaParser. https:\/\/javaparser.org\/about.html. (2014).  Danny van Bruggen. 2014. JavaParser. https:\/\/javaparser.org\/about.html. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2884781.2884804"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2009.5070536"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2007.13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2970276.2970326"}],"event":{"name":"ASE '18: 33rd ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering","location":"Montpellier France","acronym":"ASE '18","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence","CNRS Centre National De La Rechercue Scientifique","SIGSOFT ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering","IEEE-CS Computer Society"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 33rd ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3238147.3240732","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3238147.3240732","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3238147.3240732","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:39:41Z","timestamp":1750210781000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3238147.3240732"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,3]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3238147.3240732","10.1145\/3238147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3238147.3240732","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-09-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}