{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T11:32:39Z","timestamp":1792150359018,"version":"4.4.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":35,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]],"date-time":"2018-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Research and Development Project","award":["2018YFB1003703"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFB1003703"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["61472204 and 61521002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61472204 and 61521002"]}]},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Networked Multimedia","award":["Z161100005016051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z161100005016051"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3240508.3240545","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,18]],"date-time":"2018-10-18T17:52:08Z","timestamp":1539885128000},"page":"1208-1216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["QARC"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Tianchi","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guizhou University & Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui-Xiao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Kuaishou Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lifeng","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"265","article-title":"TensorFlow: A System for Large-Scale Machine Learning","volume":"16","author":"Abadi Mart'in","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mart'in Abadi , Paul Barham , Jianmin Chen , Zhifeng Chen , Andy Davis , Jeffrey Dean , Matthieu Devin , Sanjay Ghemawat , Geoffrey Irving , Michael Isard , 2016 . TensorFlow: A System for Large-Scale Machine Learning .. In OSDI , Vol. 16. 265 -- 283 . Mart'in Abadi, Paul Barham, Jianmin Chen, Zhifeng Chen, Andy Davis, Jeffrey Dean, Matthieu Devin, Sanjay Ghemawat, Geoffrey Irving, Michael Isard, et al. 2016. TensorFlow: A System for Large-Scale Machine Learning.. In OSDI, Vol. 16. 265--283.","journal-title":"OSDI"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.464716"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2910017.2910605"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xrJvKZfBDa4","author":"Official Channel Jolin Tsai's","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jolin Tsai's Official Channel . 2015. Jolin Tsai , I Love , I Embrace . ( 2015 ). https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xrJvKZfBDa4 Jolin Tsai's Official Channel. 2015. Jolin Tsai, I Love, I Embrace. (2015). https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xrJvKZfBDa4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling. arXiv: Neural and Evolutionary Computing","author":"Chung Junyoung","year":"2014","unstructured":"Junyoung Chung , Caglar Gulcehre , Kyunghyun Cho , and Yoshua Bengio . 2014. Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling. arXiv: Neural and Evolutionary Computing ( 2014 ). Junyoung Chung, Caglar Gulcehre, Kyunghyun Cho, and Yoshua Bengio. 2014. Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling. arXiv: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Methodology","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cisco. 2017. Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Methodology , 2016 --2021. (2017). https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/dam\/en\/us\/solutions\/collateral\/service-provider\/visual-networking-index-vni\/complete-white-paper-c11--481360.pdf Cisco. 2017. Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2016--2021. (2017). https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/dam\/en\/us\/solutions\/collateral\/service-provider\/visual-networking-index-vni\/complete-white-paper-c11--481360.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Milovs Nov\u00e1vc ek, and Paolo Zuliani","author":"Clarke Edmund M.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Edmund M. Clarke , William Klieber , Milovs Nov\u00e1vc ek, and Paolo Zuliani . 2012 . Model Checking and the State Explosion Problem .Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg , 1--30. Edmund M. Clarke, William Klieber, Milovs Nov\u00e1vc ek, and Paolo Zuliani. 2012. Model Checking and the State Explosion Problem .Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1--30."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Alliance for Open Media. 2018. AV one encoder . https:\/aomedia.org\/. (2018).  Alliance for Open Media. 2018. AV one encoder . https:\/aomedia.org\/. (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/301631.301661"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2017.2755007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP)","author":"Geng Yufeng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yufeng Geng , Xinggong Zhang , Tong Niu , Chao Zhou , and Zongming Guo . 2015. Delay-constrained rate control for real-time video streaming over wireless networks . In Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP) , 2015 . IEEE , 1--4. Yufeng Geng, Xinggong Zhang, Tong Niu, Chao Zhou, and Zongming Guo. 2015. Delay-constrained rate control for real-time video streaming over wireless networks. In Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP), 2015. IEEE, 1--4."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1400097.1400105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"et almbox","author":"Hagan Martin T","year":"1996","unstructured":"Martin T Hagan , Howard B Demuth , Mark H Beale , et almbox . 1996 . Neural network design . Vol. 20 . Pws Pub. Boston . Martin T Hagan, Howard B Demuth, Mark H Beale, et almbox. 1996. Neural network design . Vol. 20. Pws Pub. Boston."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2010.579"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3210445.3210446"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"MulticoreWare Inc. 2006. x264 encoder. https:\/\/x264.org\/. (2006).  MulticoreWare Inc. 2006. x264 encoder. https:\/\/x264.org\/. (2006)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2910017.2910608"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2006.879702"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098822.3098843"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning. 1928--1937","author":"Mnih Volodymyr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Volodymyr Mnih , Adria Puigdomenech Badia , Mehdi Mirza , Alex Graves , Timothy Lillicrap , Tim Harley , David Silver , and Koray Kavukcuoglu . 2016 . Asynchronous methods for deep reinforcement learning . In International Conference on Machine Learning. 1928--1937 . Volodymyr Mnih, Adria Puigdomenech Badia, Mehdi Mirza, Alex Graves, Timothy Lillicrap, Tim Harley, David Silver, and Koray Kavukcuoglu. 2016. Asynchronous methods for deep reinforcement learning. In International Conference on Machine Learning. 1928--1937."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Ravi Netravali Anirudh Sivaraman Somak Das Ameesh Goyal Keith Winstein James Mickens and Hari Balakrishnan. 2015. Mahimahi: accurate record-and-replay for HTTP. (2015) 417--429.   Ravi Netravali Anirudh Sivaraman Somak Das Ameesh Goyal Keith Winstein James Mickens and Hari Balakrishnan. 2015. Mahimahi: accurate record-and-replay for HTTP. (2015) 417--429."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BMSB.2017.7986143"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/av1596954","author":"KING RECORDS.","year":"2015","unstructured":"KING RECORDS. 2015a. AKB48, Kibouteki Refrain . ( 2015 ). https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/av1596954 KING RECORDS. 2015a. AKB48, Kibouteki Refrain. (2015). https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/av1596954"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GLGpsMvp7Jo","author":"Genie Chuo ROCK RECORDS.","year":"2015","unstructured":"ROCK RECORDS. 2015b. Genie Chuo , Be Yourself . ( 2015 ). https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GLGpsMvp7Jo ROCK RECORDS. 2015b. Genie Chuo, Be Yourself. (2015). https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GLGpsMvp7Jo"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"1337","article-title":"RAP: An end-to-end rate-based congestion control mechanism for realtime streams in the Internet. In INFOCOM '99","volume":"3","author":"Rejaie R.","year":"1999","unstructured":"R. Rejaie , M. Handley , and D. Estrin . 1999 . RAP: An end-to-end rate-based congestion control mechanism for realtime streams in the Internet. In INFOCOM '99 . Eighteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. Proceedings. IEEE , Vol. 3. 1337 -- 1345 vol.3. R. Rejaie, M. Handley, and D. Estrin. 1999. RAP: An end-to-end rate-based congestion control mechanism for realtime streams in the Internet. In INFOCOM '99. Eighteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. Proceedings. IEEE, Vol. 3. 1337--1345 vol.3.","journal-title":"Proceedings. IEEE"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Raw Data Measuring Broadband America","author":"Broadband Report Measuring Fixed","year":"2016","unstructured":"Measuring Fixed Broadband Report . 2016. Raw Data Measuring Broadband America 2016 . https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/reports-research\/reports\/measuring-broadband-america\/raw-data-measuring-broadband-america-2016. (2016). {Online; accessed 19-July-2016}. Measuring Fixed Broadband Report. 2016. Raw Data Measuring Broadband America 2016. https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/reports-research\/reports\/measuring-broadband-america\/raw-data-measuring-broadband-america-2016. (2016). {Online; accessed 19-July-2016}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2483977.2483991"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"LEDBAT: The New BitTorrent Congestion Control Protocol.. In ICCCN. 1--6.","author":"Rossi Dario","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dario Rossi , Claudio Testa , Silvio Valenti , and Luca Muscariello . 2010 . LEDBAT: The New BitTorrent Congestion Control Protocol.. In ICCCN. 1--6. Dario Rossi, Claudio Testa, Silvio Valenti, and Luca Muscariello. 2010. LEDBAT: The New BitTorrent Congestion Control Protocol.. In ICCCN. 1--6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC.2017.8024553"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Julian Schrittwieser, Ioannis Antonoglou, Veda Panneershelvam, Marc Lanctot, et almbox.","author":"Silver David","year":"2016","unstructured":"David Silver , Aja Huang , Chris J Maddison , Arthur Guez , Laurent Sifre , George Van Den Driessche , Julian Schrittwieser, Ioannis Antonoglou, Veda Panneershelvam, Marc Lanctot, et almbox. 2016 . Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search. nature, Vol. 529 , 7587 (2016), 484--489. David Silver, Aja Huang, Chris J Maddison, Arthur Guez, Laurent Sifre, George Van Den Driessche, Julian Schrittwieser, Ioannis Antonoglou, Veda Panneershelvam, Marc Lanctot, et almbox. 2016. Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search. nature, Vol. 529, 7587 (2016), 484--489."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Reinforcement learning: An introduction","author":"Sutton Richard S","unstructured":"Richard S Sutton and Andrew G Barto . 1998. Reinforcement learning: An introduction . Vol. 1 . MIT press Cambridge . Richard S Sutton and Andrew G Barto. 1998. Reinforcement learning: An introduction . Vol. 1. MIT press Cambridge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2534169.2486020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Keith Winstein Anirudh Sivaraman and Hari Balakrishnan. 2013. Stochastic forecasts achieve high throughput and low delay over cellular networks. (2013) 459--471.   Keith Winstein Anirudh Sivaraman and Hari Balakrishnan. 2013. Stochastic forecasts achieve high throughput and low delay over cellular networks. (2013) 459--471."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"x265.org. 2015. The x265 website. https:\/\/x265.org\/. (2015).  x265.org. 2015. The x265 website. https:\/\/x265.org\/. (2015)."}],"event":{"name":"MM '18: ACM Multimedia Conference","location":"Seoul Republic of Korea","acronym":"MM '18","sponsor":["SIGMM ACM Special Interest Group on Multimedia"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 26th ACM international conference on Multimedia"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3240508.3240545","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3240508.3240545","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:44:01Z","timestamp":1750207441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3240508.3240545"}},"subtitle":["Video Quality Aware Rate Control for Real-Time Video Streaming based on Deep Reinforcement Learning"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3240508.3240545","10.1145\/3240508"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3240508.3240545","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-10-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}