{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T15:27:22Z","timestamp":1771860442510,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":57,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]],"date-time":"2018-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3242969.3243012","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]],"date-time":"2018-10-02T12:09:29Z","timestamp":1538482169000},"page":"220-228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Automatic Recognition of Affective Laughter in Spontaneous Dyadic Interactions from Audiovisual Signals"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Reshmashree B.","family":"Kantharaju","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sorbonne Universite &amp; Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, Paris, France"}]},{"given":"Fabien","family":"Ringeval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Besacier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1391244"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00346"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proc. 11th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)","volume":"6","author":"Baltruvsaitis T.","year":"2015","unstructured":"T. Baltruvsaitis , M. Mahmoud , and P. Robinson . 2015 . Cross-dataset learning and person-specific normalisation for automatic action unit detection . In Proc. 11th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG) , Vol. Vol. 6 . IEEE, 1--6. T. Baltruvsaitis, M. Mahmoud, and P. Robinson . 2015. Cross-dataset learning and person-specific normalisation for automatic action unit detection. In Proc. 11th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG), Vol. Vol. 6. IEEE, 1--6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"On laughter and speech laugh, based on observations of child-robot interaction. The phonetics of laughing","author":"Batliner S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"S. Batliner , A.and Steidl, F. Eyben , and B. Schuller . 2011. On laughter and speech laugh, based on observations of child-robot interaction. The phonetics of laughing ( 2011 ). S. Batliner, A.and Steidl, F. Eyben, and B. Schuller . 2011. On laughter and speech laugh, based on observations of child-robot interaction. The phonetics of laughing (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Clinical Research","volume":"37","author":"Berk L.S.","year":"1989","unstructured":"L.S. Berk , S.A. Tan , B.J. Napier , and W.C. Eby . 1989 . Eustress of mirthful laughter modifies natural-killer cell activity Proc . Clinical Research , Vol. Vol. 37 . 115A. L.S. Berk, S.A. Tan, B.J. Napier, and W.C. Eby . 1989. Eustress of mirthful laughter modifies natural-killer cell activity Proc. Clinical Research, Vol. Vol. 37. 115A."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2014.2326393"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. ELRA","author":"Brugman H.","year":"2013","unstructured":"H. Brugman and A. Russel . 2013 . Annotating multimedia\/multi-modal resources with ELAN Proc . International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. ELRA , 2065--2068. H. Brugman and A. Russel . 2013. Annotating multimedia\/multi-modal resources with ELAN Proc. International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. ELRA, 2065--2068."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"The importance of not being earnest: The feeling behind laughter and humor","author":"Chafe W.L.","unstructured":"W.L. Chafe . 2007. The importance of not being earnest: The feeling behind laughter and humor . Vol. Vol. 3 . John Benjamins Publishing . W.L. Chafe . 2007. The importance of not being earnest: The feeling behind laughter and humor. Vol. Vol. 3. John Benjamins Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Social aspects of humourous laughter. Humour and laughter: Theory, research and applications","author":"Chapman A.J.","year":"1976","unstructured":"A.J. Chapman . 1976. Social aspects of humourous laughter. Humour and laughter: Theory, research and applications ( 1976 ), 155--185. A.J. Chapman . 1976. Social aspects of humourous laughter. Humour and laughter: Theory, research and applications (1976), 155--185."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Quantitative laughter detection, measurement, and classification -- A Critical Survey","author":"Cosentino S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"S. Cosentino , S. Sessa , and A. Takanishi . 2016. Quantitative laughter detection, measurement, and classification -- A Critical Survey . IEEE Reviews in Biomedical engineering Vol. 9 ( 2016 ), 148--162. S. Cosentino, S. Sessa, and A. Takanishi . 2016. Quantitative laughter detection, measurement, and classification -- A Critical Survey. IEEE Reviews in Biomedical engineering Vol. 9 (2016), 148--162."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"The expression of the emotions in man and animals","author":"Darwin C.","unstructured":"C. Darwin , P. Ekman , and P. Prodger . 1998. The expression of the emotions in man and animals . Oxford University Press , USA. C. Darwin, P. Ekman, and P. Prodger . 1998. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Oxford University Press, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Interdisciplinary workshop on the phonetics of laughter. 37","author":"Devillers L.","year":"2007","unstructured":"L. Devillers and L. Vidrascu . 2007 . Positive and negative emotional states behind the laughs in spontaneous spoken dialogs Proc . Interdisciplinary workshop on the phonetics of laughter. 37 . L. Devillers and L. Vidrascu . 2007. Positive and negative emotional states behind the laughs in spontaneous spoken dialogs Proc. Interdisciplinary workshop on the phonetics of laughter. 37."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"What we have learned by measuring facial behavior. What the face reveals: Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS)","author":"Ekman P.","year":"1997","unstructured":"P. Ekman . 1997. What we have learned by measuring facial behavior. What the face reveals: Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) ( 1997 ), 469--485. P. Ekman . 1997. What we have learned by measuring facial behavior. What the face reveals: Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) (1997), 469--485."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.2.342"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Facial action coding system","author":"Ekman P.","unstructured":"P. Ekman , W. V. Friesen , and J.C. Hager . 2002. Facial action coding system . Salt Lake City, UT : Research Nexus . P. Ekman, W. V. Friesen, and J.C. Hager . 2002. Facial action coding system. Salt Lake City, UT: Research Nexus."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"The Geneva Minimalistic Acoustic Parameter Set (GeMAPS) for Voice Research and Affective Computing","author":"Eyben F.","year":"2015","unstructured":"F. Eyben , K. Scherer , B. Schuller , J. Sundberg , E. Andr\u00e9 , C. Busso , L. Devillers , J. Epps , P. Laukka , S. Narayanan , and K. Truong . 2015. The Geneva Minimalistic Acoustic Parameter Set (GeMAPS) for Voice Research and Affective Computing . IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing ( 2015 ). in press. F. Eyben, K. Scherer, B. Schuller, J. Sundberg, E. Andr\u00e9, C. Busso, L. Devillers, J. Epps, P. Laukka, S. Narayanan, and K. Truong . 2015. The Geneva Minimalistic Acoustic Parameter Set (GeMAPS) for Voice Research and Affective Computing. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing (2015). in press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2502081.2502224"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1390681.1442794"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Laughter in interaction","author":"Glenn P.","unstructured":"P. Glenn . 2003. Laughter in interaction . Vol. Vol. 18 . Cambridge University Press . P. Glenn . 2003. Laughter in interaction. Vol. Vol. 18. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"The effects of a normative intervention on group decision-making performance. Human relations","author":"Hall J.","year":"1970","unstructured":"J. Hall and W.H. Watson . 1970. The effects of a normative intervention on group decision-making performance. Human relations , Vol. 23 , 4 ( 1970 ), 299--317. J. Hall and W.H. Watson . 1970. The effects of a normative intervention on group decision-making performance. Human relations, Vol. 23, 4 (1970), 299--317."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/791223.791970"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-009-0752-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2009.4960696"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proc. INTERSPEECH. 1258--1261","author":"Laskowski K.","year":"2007","unstructured":"K. Laskowski and S. Burger . 2007 . Analysis of the occurrence of laughter in meetings . Proc. INTERSPEECH. 1258--1261 . K. Laskowski and S. Burger . 2007. Analysis of the occurrence of laughter in meetings. Proc. INTERSPEECH. 1258--1261."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85853-9_14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2647868.2654924"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"laughter, and physical health: Methodological issues and research findings. Psychological bulletin","author":"Martin R.A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"R.A. Martin . 2001. Humor , laughter, and physical health: Methodological issues and research findings. Psychological bulletin Vol. 127 , 4 ( 2001 ), 504. R.A. Martin . 2001. Humor, laughter, and physical health: Methodological issues and research findings. Psychological bulletin Vol. 127, 4 (2001), 504."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2015.7344567"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2011.20"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Effects of laughing, smiling, and howling on mood. Psychological Reports","author":"Neuhoff C.C.","year":"2002","unstructured":"C.C. Neuhoff and C. Schaefer . 2002. Effects of laughing, smiling, and howling on mood. Psychological Reports Vol. 91 , 3_suppl ( 2002 ), 1079--1080. C.C. Neuhoff and C. Schaefer . 2002. Effects of laughing, smiling, and howling on mood. Psychological Reports Vol. 91, 3_suppl (2002), 1079--1080."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-02714-2_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4204.880"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS)","author":"Orozco F.","year":"2007","unstructured":"F. Orozco , F. Garc'\u0131a , L. Arcos , and J. Gonz\u00e0lez . 2007 . Spatio-temporal reasoning for reliable facial expression interpretation Proc . International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS) . Bielefeld University. F. Orozco, F. Garc'\u0131a, L. Arcos, and J. Gonz\u00e0lez . 2007. Spatio-temporal reasoning for reliable facial expression interpretation Proc. International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS). Bielefeld University."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2013.28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2012.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1452392.1452402"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2010.2101586"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Laughter: A scientific investigation","author":"Provine R.R.","year":"2001","unstructured":"R.R. Provine . 2001 . Laughter: A scientific investigation . Penguin . R.R. Provine . 2001. Laughter: A scientific investigation. Penguin."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2663204.2666271"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2014.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"F. Ringeval B. Schuller M. Valstar S. Jaiswal E. Marchi D. Lalanne R. Cowie and M. Pantic . 2015 b. Av  F. Ringeval B. Schuller M. Valstar S. Jaiswal E. Marchi D. Lalanne R. Cowie and M. Pantic . 2015 b. Av"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2808196.2811642"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2013.6553805"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"The expressive pattern of laughter. Emotion, qualia, and consciousness","author":"Ruch W.","year":"2001","unstructured":"W. Ruch and P. Ekman . 2001. The expressive pattern of laughter. Emotion, qualia, and consciousness ( 2001 ), 426--443. W. Ruch and P. Ekman . 2001. The expressive pattern of laughter. Emotion, qualia, and consciousness (2001), 426--443."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Multimodal laughter detection in natural discourses. Human Centered Robot Systems","author":"Scherer S.","unstructured":"S. Scherer , F. Schwenker , N. Campbell , and G. Palm . 2009. Multimodal laughter detection in natural discourses. Human Centered Robot Systems . Springer , 111--120. S. Scherer, F. Schwenker, N. Campbell, and G. Palm . 2009. Multimodal laughter detection in natural discourses. Human Centered Robot Systems. Springer, 111--120."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(02)00078-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2012.2192211"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2011.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop (ITRW) on Speech and Emotion.","author":"Stibbard R.","year":"2000","unstructured":"R. Stibbard . 2000 . Automated extraction of ToBI annotation data from the Reading\/Leeds emotional speech corpus Proc . ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop (ITRW) on Speech and Emotion. R. Stibbard . 2000. Automated extraction of ToBI annotation data from the Reading\/Leeds emotional speech corpus Proc. ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop (ITRW) on Speech and Emotion."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Proc. LREC. 2347--2350","author":"Suarez M. T.","year":"2012","unstructured":"M. T. Suarez , J. Cu , and M. Sta . 2012 . Building a Multimodal Laughter Database for Emotion Recognition . Proc. LREC. 2347--2350 . M. T. Suarez, J. Cu, and M. Sta . 2012. Building a Multimodal Laughter Database for Emotion Recognition. Proc. LREC. 2347--2350."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Proc. of the Conference on Orality & Gestuality (ORAGE). 634--639","author":"Trouvain J.","year":"2001","unstructured":"J. Trouvain . 2001 . Phonetic Aspects of Speech-Laughs . In Proc. of the Conference on Orality & Gestuality (ORAGE). 634--639 . J. Trouvain . 2001. Phonetic Aspects of Speech-Laughs. In Proc. of the Conference on Orality & Gestuality (ORAGE). 634--639."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Proc. of the 15th International Conference of Phonetic Sciences. Barcelona Spain, 2793--2796","author":"Trouvain J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"J. Trouvain . 2003 . Segmenting Phonetic Units in Laughter . In Proc. of the 15th International Conference of Phonetic Sciences. Barcelona Spain, 2793--2796 . J. Trouvain . 2003. Segmenting Phonetic Units in Laughter. In Proc. of the 15th International Conference of Phonetic Sciences. Barcelona Spain, 2793--2796."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th International Worskhop on Corpora for Research on Emotion Sentiment and Social Signals","author":"Truong K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"K. Truong and J. Trouvain . 2012 . Laughter annotations in conversational speech corpora-possibilities and limitations for phonetic analysis . Proceedings of the 4th International Worskhop on Corpora for Research on Emotion Sentiment and Social Signals (2012), 20--24. K. Truong and J. Trouvain . 2012. Laughter annotations in conversational speech corpora-possibilities and limitations for phonetic analysis. Proceedings of the 4th International Worskhop on Corpora for Research on Emotion Sentiment and Social Signals (2012), 20--24."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Proc. LREC.","author":"Urbain J.","year":"2010","unstructured":"J. Urbain , E. Bevacqua , T. Dutoit , A. Moinet , R. Niewiadomski , C. Pelachaud , B. Picart , J. Tilmanne , and J. Wagner . 2010 . The AVLaughterCycle Database .. In Proc. LREC. J. Urbain, E. Bevacqua, T. Dutoit, A. Moinet, R. Niewiadomski, C. Pelachaud, B. Picart, J. Tilmanne, and J. Wagner . 2010. The AVLaughterCycle Database.. In Proc. LREC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2988257.2988258"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661806.2661807"}],"event":{"name":"ICMI '18: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION","location":"Boulder CO USA","acronym":"ICMI '18","sponsor":["SIGCHI Specialist Interest Group in Computer-Human Interaction of the ACM"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3242969.3243012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3242969.3243012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:39:25Z","timestamp":1750210765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3242969.3243012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3242969.3243012","10.1145\/3242969"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3242969.3243012","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-10-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}