{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T13:28:55Z","timestamp":1752672535568,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":64,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]],"date-time":"2018-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3242969.3243032","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]],"date-time":"2018-10-02T12:09:29Z","timestamp":1538482169000},"page":"125-134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["!FTL, an Articulation-Invariant Stroke Gesture Recognizer with Controllable Position, Scale, and Rotation Invariances"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Jean","family":"Vanderdonckt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Roselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Roma & Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Louvain la-Neuve, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge Luis","family":"P\u00e9rez-Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de las Am\u00e9ricas & Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2010 (GI '10)","author":"Anthony Lisa","year":"1839","unstructured":"Lisa Anthony and Jacob O. Wobbrock . 2010. A Lightweight Multistroke Recognizer for User Interface Prototypes . In Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2010 (GI '10) . Canadian Information Processing Society, Toronto, Ont., Canada, Canada, 245--252. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id= 1839 214.1839258 Lisa Anthony and Jacob O. Wobbrock. 2010. A Lightweight Multistroke Recognizer for User Interface Prototypes. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2010 (GI '10). Canadian Information Processing Society, Toronto, Ont., Canada, Canada, 245--252. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1839214.1839258"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2012 (GI '12)","author":"Anthony Lisa","key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","unstructured":"Lisa Anthony and Jacob O. Wobbrock . 2012. $N-protractor: A Fast and Accurate Multistroke Recognizer . In Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2012 (GI '12) . Canadian Information Processing Society, Toronto, Ont., Canada, Canada, 117--120. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2305276.2305296 Lisa Anthony and Jacob O. Wobbrock. 2012. $N-protractor: A Fast and Accurate Multistroke Recognizer. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2012 (GI '12). Canadian Information Processing Society, Toronto, Ont., Canada, Canada, 117--120. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2305276.2305296"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753456"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1519052"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753653"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1385569.1385575"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2379057.2379116"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RCIS.2012.6240449"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2399016.2399040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1519050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240850"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3229095"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060412000194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2669485.2669509"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J.","unstructured":"J. Cohen . 1988. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences , 2 nd Edition. Lawrence Erlbaum , Hillsdale . J. Cohen. 1988. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Edition. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd National Conference on Artificial Intelligence -","volume":"3","author":"Corey Paul","year":"2008","unstructured":"Paul Corey and Tracy Hammond . 2008 . GLADDER: Combining Gesture and Geometric Sketch Recognition . In Proceedings of the 23rd National Conference on Artificial Intelligence - Volume 3 (AAAI'08). AAAI Press, 1788--1789. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=16 20270.1620354 Paul Corey and Tracy Hammond. 2008. GLADDER: Combining Gesture and Geometric Sketch Recognition. In Proceedings of the 23rd National Conference on Artificial Intelligence - Volume 3 (AAAI'08). AAAI Press, 1788--1789. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1620270.1620354"},{"volume-title":"Trainable Sketch Recognizer for Graphical User Interface Design","author":"Coyette Adrien","key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","unstructured":"Adrien Coyette , Sascha Schimke , Jean Vanderdonckt , and Claus Vielhauer . 2007. Trainable Sketch Recognizer for Graphical User Interface Design . Springer Berlin Heidelberg , Berlin, Heidelberg , 124--135. Adrien Coyette, Sascha Schimke, Jean Vanderdonckt, and Claus Vielhauer. 2007. Trainable Sketch Recognizer for Graphical User Interface Design. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 124--135."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Geometric Algebra for Computer Science: An Object-Oriented Approach to Geometry","author":"Dorst Leo","unstructured":"Leo Dorst , Daniel Fontijne , and Stephen Mann . 2007. Geometric Algebra for Computer Science: An Object-Oriented Approach to Geometry ( 1 st ed.). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc ., San Francisco, CA, USA. Leo Dorst, Daniel Fontijne, and Stephen Mann. 2007. Geometric Algebra for Computer Science: An Object-Oriented Approach to Geometry (1st ed.). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA.","edition":"1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition (IAPR '94)","author":"Dubuisson M.-P.","key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","unstructured":"M.-P. Dubuisson and A. Jain . 1994. A Modified Hausdorff distance for object matching . In Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition (IAPR '94) . IEEE Press, 566--568. http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/ 576361\/ M.-P. Dubuisson and A. Jain. 1994. A Modified Hausdorff distance for object matching. In Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition (IAPR '94). IEEE Press, 566--568. http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/ 576361\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"Stork","author":"Duda Richard O.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Richard O. Duda , Peter E. Hart , and David G . Stork . 2000 . Pattern Classification. Wiley & Sons , New York. Richard O. Duda, Peter E. Hart, and David G. Stork. 2000. Pattern Classification. Wiley & Sons, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00076-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","article-title":"Towards the creation of a Gesture Library","volume":"15","author":"Galveia Bruno","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bruno Galveia , Tiago Cardoso , Vitor Santor , and Yves Rybarczyk . 2015 . Towards the creation of a Gesture Library . EAI Endorsed Transactions on Creative Technologies 15 , 3 (6 2015). Bruno Galveia, Tiago Cardoso, Vitor Santor, and Yves Rybarczyk. 2015. Towards the creation of a Gesture Library. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Creative Technologies 15, 3 (6 2015).","journal-title":"EAI Endorsed Transactions on Creative Technologies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Gesture Recognition Toolkit","volume":"15","author":"Gillian Nicholas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nicholas Gillian and Joseph A. Paradiso . 2014 . The Gesture Recognition Toolkit . J. Mach. Learn. Res. 15 , 1 (Jan. 2014), 3483--3487. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm? id=2627435.2697076 Nicholas Gillian and Joseph A. Paradiso. 2014. The Gesture Recognition Toolkit. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 15, 1 (Jan. 2014), 3483--3487. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm? id=2627435.2697076","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","unstructured":"G.V. Glass B. McGaw and M.L. Smith. 1981. Meta-Analysis in Social Research. Sage Beverly Hills.  G.V. Glass B. McGaw and M.L. Smith. 1981. Meta-Analysis in Social Research. Sage Beverly Hills."},{"volume-title":"The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction","author":"Hastie Trevor","key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","unstructured":"Trevor Hastie , Robert Tibshirani , and J\u00e9rome Friedman . 2009. The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction . Springer-Verlag , Berlin . Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, and J\u00e9rome Friedman. 2009. The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction. Springer-Verlag, Berlin."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling (SBIM '12)","author":"Herold J.","key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","unstructured":"J. Herold and T. F. Stahovich . 2012. The 1&Cent; Recognizer: A Fast, Accurate, and Easy-to-implement Handwritten Gesture Recognition Technique . In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling (SBIM '12) . Eurographics Association, Goslar Germany, Germany, 39--46. http:\/\/dl.acm. org\/citation.cfm?id=2331067.2331074 J. Herold and T. F. Stahovich. 2012. The 1&Cent; Recognizer: A Fast, Accurate, and Easy-to-implement Handwritten Gesture Recognition Technique. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling (SBIM '12). Eurographics Association, Goslar Germany, Germany, 39--46. http:\/\/dl.acm. org\/citation.cfm?id=2331067.2331074"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2010.5444813"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/964442.964472"},{"volume-title":"Clifford algebras and Dirac operators in harmonic analysis","author":"Gilbert M. Murray J.","key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","unstructured":"M. Murray J. Gilbert . 1991. Clifford algebras and Dirac operators in harmonic analysis . Cambridge University Press . M. Murray J. Gilbert. 1991. Clifford algebras and Dirac operators in harmonic analysis. Cambridge University Press."},{"volume-title":"Understanding Geometric Algebra: Hamilton, Grassmann, and Clifford for Computer Vision and Graphics","author":"Kanatani Kenichi","key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","unstructured":"Kenichi Kanatani . 2015. Understanding Geometric Algebra: Hamilton, Grassmann, and Clifford for Computer Vision and Graphics . A. K. Peters, Ltd. , Natick, MA, USA. Kenichi Kanatani. 2015. Understanding Geometric Algebra: Hamilton, Grassmann, and Clifford for Computer Vision and Graphics. A. K. Peters, Ltd., Natick, MA, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1029632.1029636"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCVR.2016.077352"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1719970.1720026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1943403.1943468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1029632.1029640"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2799648"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","volume-title":"Triangles I: Shapes. aequationes mathematicae 52, 1 (01","author":"Lester J. A.","year":"1996","unstructured":"J. A. Lester . 1996. Triangles I: Shapes. aequationes mathematicae 52, 1 (01 Feb 1996 ), 30--54. J. A. Lester. 1996. Triangles I: Shapes. aequationes mathematicae 52, 1 (01 Feb 1996), 30--54."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753654"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/302979.302985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557263"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1769590.1769671"},{"volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Distances (4 ed.)","author":"Michel Marie Deza Elena Deza","key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","unstructured":"Elena Deza Michel Marie Deza . 2016. Encyclopedia of Distances (4 ed.) . Springer- Verlag , Berlin . Elena Deza Michel Marie Deza. 2016. Encyclopedia of Distances (4 ed.). Springer- Verlag, Berlin."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1622176.1622197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2856767.2856808"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/122718.122753"},{"volume-title":"Pro- ceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV '95)","author":"Rucklidge W. J.","key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","unstructured":"W. J. Rucklidge . 1995. Locating Objects Using the Hausdorff Distance . In Pro- ceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV '95) . IEEE Computer Society , Washington, DC, USA , 457--. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm? id=839277.840123 W. J. Rucklidge. 1995. Locating Objects Using the Hausdorff Distance. In Pro- ceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV '95). IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, 457--. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm? id=839277.840123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition -","volume":"02","author":"Signer B.","unstructured":"B. Signer , U. Kurmann , and M. Norrie . 2007. iGesture: A General Gesture Recogni- tion Framework . In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 02 (ICDAR '07). IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, 954--958. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1304596.1304930 B. Signer, U. Kurmann, and M. Norrie. 2007. iGesture: A General Gesture Recogni- tion Framework. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 02 (ICDAR '07). IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, 954--958. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1304596.1304930"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/2200000013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","volume-title":"Easily Write Custom Gesture Recognizers for Your Tablet PC Applications. Retrieved","author":"Swigart Scott","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scott Swigart . 2005. Easily Write Custom Gesture Recognizers for Your Tablet PC Applications. Retrieved September 9, 2017 from https:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/ en-us\/library\/aa480673.aspx. Scott Swigart. 2005. Easily Write Custom Gesture Recognizers for Your Tablet PC Applications. Retrieved September 9, 2017 from https:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/ en-us\/library\/aa480673.aspx."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 41st Graphics Interface Conference (GI '15)","author":"Taranta Eugene M.","key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","unstructured":"Eugene M. Taranta , II and Joseph J . LaViola, Jr. 2015. Penny Pincher: A Blazing Fast, Highly Accurate $-family Recognizer . In Proceedings of the 41st Graphics Interface Conference (GI '15) . Canadian Information Processing Society, Toronto, Ont., Canada, Canada, 195--202. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id= 2788890.2788925 Eugene M. Taranta, II and Joseph J. LaViola, Jr. 2015. Penny Pincher: A Blazing Fast, Highly Accurate $-family Recognizer. In Proceedings of the 41st Graphics Interface Conference (GI '15). Canadian Information Processing Society, Toronto, Ont., Canada, Canada, 195--202. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id= 2788890.2788925"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3026002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2797138"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3170427.3188452"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025941"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2070481.2070531"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2166966.2167022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3229434.3229465"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92865-2_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466255"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.01.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1294211.1294238"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02830-4_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818346.2820734"}],"event":{"name":"ICMI '18: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION","sponsor":["SIGCHI Specialist Interest Group in Computer-Human Interaction of the ACM"],"location":"Boulder CO USA","acronym":"ICMI '18"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3242969.3243032","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3242969.3243032","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T02:06:58Z","timestamp":1750212418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3242969.3243032"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3242969.3243032","10.1145\/3242969"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3242969.3243032","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-10-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}