{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:31:08Z","timestamp":1750221068885,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":27,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]],"date-time":"2018-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3267305.3267505","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T19:05:14Z","timestamp":1541099114000},"page":"1409-1413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["On Robustness of Cloud Speech APIs"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Akhil","family":"Mathur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nokia Bell Labs and University College London, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anton","family":"Isopoussu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nokia Bell Labs, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fahim","family":"Kawsar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nokia Bell Labs, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas D.","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Berthouze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Bing Speech API. https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/services\/cognitive-services\/speech\/.  Bing Speech API. https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/services\/cognitive-services\/speech\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Google Speech API. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/speech-to-text\/.  Google Speech API. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/speech-to-text\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Google speech recognition. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/y7dm37vw\/.  Google speech recognition. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/y7dm37vw\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Hardware to emulate amazon echo. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/y84d6r2n\/.  Hardware to emulate amazon echo. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/y84d6r2n\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Matrix Voice. https:\/\/www.matrix.one\/products\/voice\/.  Matrix Voice. https:\/\/www.matrix.one\/products\/voice\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Microsoft speech recognition. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/ybnm9zdj\/.  Microsoft speech recognition. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/ybnm9zdj\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"ReSpeaker. https:\/\/respeaker. io\/.  ReSpeaker. https:\/\/respeaker. io\/."},{"volume-title":"How To Do Good Research In Activity Recognition. Pervasive Workshop","year":"2010","author":"Amft O.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11551201_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"2178","volume-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems","author":"Blanchard G.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1610075.1610094"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2494091.2499576"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6425257"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2014.6854370"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2493432.2493498"},{"volume-title":"Deep speech: Scaling up end-to-end speech recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.5567","year":"2014","author":"Hannun A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2462456.2465426"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPSN.2018.00048"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"10","volume-title":"ICML","author":"Muandet K.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2015.7178964"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2733373.2806390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1864349.1864393"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2809695.2809718"},{"volume-title":"Dataset shift in machine learning","year":"2017","author":"Sugiyama M.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2014.6854363"},{"volume-title":"Aug.","year":"2017","author":"Xiong W.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVCNZ.2016.7804415"}],"event":{"name":"UbiComp '18: The 2018 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing","University of Florida University of Florida","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGSPATIAL ACM Special Interest Group on Spatial Information"],"location":"Singapore Singapore","acronym":"UbiComp '18"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Joint Conference and 2018 International Symposium on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Wearable Computers"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3267305.3267505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3267305.3267505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:57:21Z","timestamp":1750208241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3267305.3267505"}},"subtitle":["An Early Characterization"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3267305.3267505","10.1145\/3267305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3267305.3267505","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-10-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}