{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:30:44Z","timestamp":1750221044627,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":39,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]],"date-time":"2018-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3267851.3267892","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,21]],"date-time":"2018-11-21T14:02:20Z","timestamp":1542808940000},"page":"141-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["PICA"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Falk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Poulakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disney Research"}]},{"given":"Mubbasir","family":"Kapadia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rutgers University"}]},{"given":"Robert W.","family":"Sumner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disney Research"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2016. Rasa NLU. https:\/\/github.com\/RasaHQ\/rasa_nlu.  2016. Rasa NLU. https:\/\/github.com\/RasaHQ\/rasa_nlu."},{"volume-title":"Proc. of the 29th AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence. 4316--4317","author":"Baral C.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"C. Baral and G. De Giacomo . 2015. Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: What's Hot . In Proc. of the 29th AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence. 4316--4317 . C. Baral and G. De Giacomo. 2015. Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: What's Hot. In Proc. of the 29th AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence. 4316--4317."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Embodied conversational agents: representation and intelligence in user interfaces. AI magazine 22, 4","author":"Cassell Justine","year":"2001","unstructured":"Justine Cassell . 2001. Embodied conversational agents: representation and intelligence in user interfaces. AI magazine 22, 4 ( 2001 ), 67. Justine Cassell. 2001. Embodied conversational agents: representation and intelligence in user interfaces. AI magazine 22, 4 (2001), 67."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proc. of the 31st AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence. 88--94","author":"Chekol Melisachew Wudage","year":"2017","unstructured":"Melisachew Wudage Chekol , Giuseppe Pirr\u00f2 , Joerg Schoenfisch , and Heiner Stuckenschmidt . 2017 . Marrying Uncertainty and Time in Knowledge Graphs .. In Proc. of the 31st AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence. 88--94 . Melisachew Wudage Chekol, Giuseppe Pirr\u00f2, Joerg Schoenfisch, and Heiner Stuckenschmidt. 2017. Marrying Uncertainty and Time in Knowledge Graphs.. In Proc. of the 31st AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence. 88--94."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. d'Avila Garcez K. Broda and D.M. Gabbay. 2002. Neural-Symbolic Learning Systems: Foundations and Applications. Springer.   A. d'Avila Garcez K. Broda and D.M. Gabbay. 2002. Neural-Symbolic Learning Systems: Foundations and Applications. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0211-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(00)00077-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008328630915"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEFM.2003.1236202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"OASIcs-OpenAccess Series in Informatics","volume":"45","author":"Eger Markus","year":"2015","unstructured":"Markus Eger , Camille Barot , and R Michael Young . 2015 . Impulse: a formal characterization of story . In OASIcs-OpenAccess Series in Informatics , Vol. 45 . Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik. Markus Eger, Camille Barot, and R Michael Young. 2015. Impulse: a formal characterization of story. In OASIcs-OpenAccess Series in Informatics, Vol. 45. Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the LREC 2012 Workshop on Computational Models of Narrative","author":"Elson David K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"David K. Elson . 2012 . Detecting story analogies from annotations of time, action and agency . In Proceedings of the LREC 2012 Workshop on Computational Models of Narrative , Istanbul, Turkey. David K. Elson. 2012. Detecting story analogies from annotations of time, action and agency. In Proceedings of the LREC 2012 Workshop on Computational Models of Narrative, Istanbul, Turkey."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Proc. of the 8th Intl. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation. 2813--2819","author":"Elson David K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"David K. Elson . 2012 . DramaBank: Annotating Agency in Narrative Discourse . In Proc. of the 8th Intl. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation. 2813--2819 . David K. Elson. 2012. DramaBank: Annotating Agency in Narrative Discourse. In Proc. of the 8th Intl. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation. 2813--2819."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Iulian Vlad Serban etal 2017. A Deep Reinforcement Learning Chatbot. CoRR abs\/1709.02349 (2017). arXiv:1709.02349 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1709.02349  Iulian Vlad Serban et al. 2017. A Deep Reinforcement Learning Chatbot. CoRR abs\/1709.02349 (2017). arXiv:1709.02349 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1709.02349"},{"volume-title":"WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database","author":"Fellbaum Christiane","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Christiane Fellbaum . 1998. WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database . Bradford Books . Christiane Fellbaum. 1998. WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database. Bradford Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"A.L.I.C.E AI Foundation. 2002. ALICE. http:\/\/www.alicebot.org\/  A.L.I.C.E AI Foundation. 2002. ALICE. http:\/\/www.alicebot.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"AAAI Spring Symposium - Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Integrating Symbolic and Neural Approaches.","author":"Avila Garcez A","year":"2015","unstructured":"A d' Avila Garcez , Tarek R Besold , Luc De Raedt , Peter F\u00f6ldiak , Pascal Hitzler , Thomas Icard , Kai-Uwe K\u00fchnberger , Luis C Lamb , Risto Miikkulainen , and Daniel L Silver . 2015 . Neural-symbolic learning and reasoning: Contributions and challenges . In AAAI Spring Symposium - Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Integrating Symbolic and Neural Approaches. A d'Avila Garcez, Tarek R Besold, Luc De Raedt, Peter F\u00f6ldiak, Pascal Hitzler, Thomas Icard, Kai-Uwe K\u00fchnberger, Luis C Lamb, Risto Miikkulainen, and Daniel L Silver. 2015. Neural-symbolic learning and reasoning: Contributions and challenges. In AAAI Spring Symposium - Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Integrating Symbolic and Neural Approaches."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"James J. Gibson. 1977. The Theory of Affordances. In Perceiving Acting and Knowing: Toward an ecological psychology. R.Shaw &amp; J. Bransford (Eds.) 67--82.  James J. Gibson. 1977. The Theory of Affordances. In Perceiving Acting and Knowing: Toward an ecological psychology. R.Shaw &amp; J. Bransford (Eds.) 67--82."},{"volume-title":"Google Syntaxnet: Neural models of syntax. Retrieved from github.com\/tensorflow\/models\/tree\/master\/syntaxnet.","year":"2016","key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Google. 2016 . Google Syntaxnet: Neural models of syntax. Retrieved from github.com\/tensorflow\/models\/tree\/master\/syntaxnet. Google. 2016. Google Syntaxnet: Neural models of syntax. Retrieved from github.com\/tensorflow\/models\/tree\/master\/syntaxnet."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","article-title":"Advances in Knowledge Acquisition and Representation","volume":"15","author":"Holder L. B.","year":"2006","unstructured":"L. B. Holder , Z. Markov , and I. Russell . 2006 . Advances in Knowledge Acquisition and Representation . In J. Artif. Intell. Tools , vol. 15 , issue 6. 867--874. L. B. Holder, Z. Markov, and I. Russell. 2006. Advances in Knowledge Acquisition and Representation. In J. Artif. Intell. Tools, vol. 15, issue 6. 867--874.","journal-title":"J. Artif. Intell. Tools"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"GDC 2005 Proceeding: Handling Complexity in the Halo 2 AI. Retrieved","author":"Isla D","year":"2005","unstructured":"D Isla . 2005 . GDC 2005 Proceeding: Handling Complexity in the Halo 2 AI. Retrieved August 31, 2017 from https:\/\/www.gamasutra.com\/view\/feature\/130663\/gdc_2005_proceeding_handling_.php D Isla. 2005. GDC 2005 Proceeding: Handling Complexity in the Halo 2 AI. Retrieved August 31, 2017 from https:\/\/www.gamasutra.com\/view\/feature\/130663\/gdc_2005_proceeding_handling_.php"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH\/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation (SCA '16)","author":"Kapadia Mubbasir","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mubbasir Kapadia , Seth Frey , Alexander Shoulson , Robert W. Sumner , and Markus Gross . 2016 . CANVAS: Computer-assisted Narrative Animation Synthesis . In Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH\/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation (SCA '16) . Eurographics Association, Goslar Germany, Germany, 199--209. Mubbasir Kapadia, Seth Frey, Alexander Shoulson, Robert W. Sumner, and Markus Gross. 2016. CANVAS: Computer-assisted Narrative Animation Synthesis. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH\/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation (SCA '16). Eurographics Association, Goslar Germany, Germany, 199--209."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F Kurfess. 2002. Integrating symbol-oriented and subsymbolic reasoning methods into hybrid systems. In From Synapses to Rules-Discovering Symbolic Rules from Neural Processed Data. 275--292.  F Kurfess. 2002. Integrating symbol-oriented and subsymbolic reasoning methods into hybrid systems. In From Synapses to Rules-Discovering Symbolic Rules from Neural Processed Data. 275--292.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0705-5_14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space. In ICLR Workshop.","author":"Mikolov Tomas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tomas Mikolov , Kai Chen , Greg Corrado , and Jeffrey Dean . 2013 . Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space. In ICLR Workshop. Tomas Mikolov, Kai Chen, Greg Corrado, and Jeffrey Dean. 2013. Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space. In ICLR Workshop."},{"volume-title":"Proc. of the Twenty-Fifth Intl. Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI Press.","author":"Min W.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"W. Min , B. Mott , J. Rowe , B. Liu , and J. Lester . 2016. Player Goal Recognition in Open-World Digital Games with Long Short-Term Memory Networks .. In Proc. of the Twenty-Fifth Intl. Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI Press. W. Min, B. Mott, J. Rowe, B. Liu, and J. Lester. 2016. Player Goal Recognition in Open-World Digital Games with Long Short-Term Memory Networks.. In Proc. of the Twenty-Fifth Intl. Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AAAI Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Conversational Agents for Game-Like Virtual Environments. In AAAI Spring Symposium on A. I. and Interactive Entertainment. 82--86","author":"Morris T.W.","year":"2002","unstructured":"T.W. Morris . 2002 . Conversational Agents for Game-Like Virtual Environments. In AAAI Spring Symposium on A. I. and Interactive Entertainment. 82--86 . T.W. Morris. 2002. Conversational Agents for Game-Like Virtual Environments. In AAAI Spring Symposium on A. I. and Interactive Entertainment. 82--86."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1869397.1869399"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3014629.3014660"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v34i1.2449"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Dynamic experience management in virtual worlds for entertainment, education, and training. International Transactions on Systems Science and Applications","volume":"4","author":"Riedl Mark O","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mark O Riedl , Andrew Stern , Don Dini , and Jason Alderman . 2008 . Dynamic experience management in virtual worlds for entertainment, education, and training. International Transactions on Systems Science and Applications , Special Issue on Agent Based Systems for Human Learning 4 , 2 (2008), 23 -- 42 . Mark O Riedl, Andrew Stern, Don Dini, and Jason Alderman. 2008. Dynamic experience management in virtual worlds for entertainment, education, and training. International Transactions on Systems Science and Applications, Special Issue on Agent Based Systems for Human Learning 4, 2 (2008), 23--42.","journal-title":"Special Issue on Agent Based Systems for Human Learning"},{"volume-title":"The 6th Intl. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation.","author":"Robinson S.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"S. Robinson , D. Traum , M. Ittycheriah , and J. Henderer . 2008. What would you ask a conversational agent? Observations of human-agent dialogues in a museum setting . In The 6th Intl. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation. S. Robinson, D. Traum, M. Ittycheriah, and J. Henderer. 2008. What would you ask a conversational agent? Observations of human-agent dialogues in a museum setting. In The 6th Intl. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Proc. 30th AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence.","author":"Serban Iulian V","year":"2015","unstructured":"Iulian V Serban , Alessandro Sordoni , Yoshua Bengio , Aaron Courville , and Joelle Pineau . 2015 . Building End-To-End Dialogue Systems Using Generative Hierarchical Neural Network Models . In Proc. 30th AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence. Iulian V Serban, Alessandro Sordoni, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville, and Joelle Pineau. 2015. Building End-To-End Dialogue Systems Using Generative Hierarchical Neural Network Models. In Proc. 30th AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"On Common Ground: Neural-Symbolic Integration and Lifelong Machine Learning. In 9th Workshop on Neural- Symbolic Learning and Reasoning.","author":"Silver D.","year":"2013","unstructured":"D. Silver . 2013 . On Common Ground: Neural-Symbolic Integration and Lifelong Machine Learning. In 9th Workshop on Neural- Symbolic Learning and Reasoning. D. Silver. 2013. On Common Ground: Neural-Symbolic Integration and Lifelong Machine Learning. In 9th Workshop on Neural- Symbolic Learning and Reasoning."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proc. of the 27th Intl. Conf. on Neural Information Processing Systems -","volume":"2","author":"Sutskever Ilya","unstructured":"Ilya Sutskever , Oriol Vinyals , and Quoc V. Le . 2014. Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks . In Proc. of the 27th Intl. Conf. on Neural Information Processing Systems - Volume 2 (NIPS'14). MIT Press, Cambridge, 3104--3112. Ilya Sutskever, Oriol Vinyals, and Quoc V. Le. 2014. Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks. In Proc. of the 27th Intl. Conf. on Neural Information Processing Systems - Volume 2 (NIPS'14). MIT Press, Cambridge, 3104--3112."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/967900.967913"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2772879.2773348"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Proc. of the Third AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment. 43--48","author":"Thue David","year":"2007","unstructured":"David Thue , Vadim Bulitko , Marcia Spetch , and Eric Wasylishen . 2007 . Interactive Storytelling: A Player Modelling Approach . In Proc. of the Third AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment. 43--48 . David Thue, Vadim Bulitko, Marcia Spetch, and Eric Wasylishen. 2007. Interactive Storytelling: A Player Modelling Approach. In Proc. of the Third AAAI Conf. on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment. 43--48."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)90105-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Weizenbaum. 1966. Eliza. http:\/\/www.med-ai.com\/models\/eliza.html  Weizenbaum. 1966. Eliza. http:\/\/www.med-ai.com\/models\/eliza.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCIAIG.2013.2282771"}],"event":{"name":"IVA '18: International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence"],"location":"Sydney NSW Australia","acronym":"IVA '18"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3267851.3267892","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3267851.3267892","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:43:59Z","timestamp":1750207439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3267851.3267892"}},"subtitle":["Proactive Intelligent Conversational Agent for Interactive Narratives"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3267851.3267892","10.1145\/3267851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3267851.3267892","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-11-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}