{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T21:35:25Z","timestamp":1772228125865,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]],"date-time":"2018-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/N034546\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/N034546\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3267851.3267905","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,21]],"date-time":"2018-11-21T14:02:20Z","timestamp":1542808940000},"page":"211-218","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Cultural Social Signal Interplay with an Expressive Robot"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Peter E.","family":"McKenna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"}]},{"given":"Ayan","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Aylett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Broz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"}]},{"given":"Gnanathusharan","family":"Rajendran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACI.2011.5953147"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics","author":"Bennett Casey C.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Casey C. Bennett and Selma \u0160abanovi\u0107 . 2014. Deriving Minimal Features for Human-Like Facial Expressions in Robotic Faces . International Journal of Social Robotics ( 2014 ). Casey C. Bennett and Selma \u0160abanovi\u0107. 2014. Deriving Minimal Features for Human-Like Facial Expressions in Robotic Faces. International Journal of Social Robotics (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"St\u00c3l'phanie Buisine S Abrilian and Jean Claude Martin. 2004. Evaluation of multimodal behaviour of embodied agents - Cooperation between speech and gestures. (2004).  St\u00c3l'phanie Buisine S Abrilian and Jean Claude Martin. 2004. Evaluation of multimodal behaviour of embodied agents - Cooperation between speech and gestures. (2004).","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-2730-3_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Emotionality Differences Between a Native and Foreign Language: Implications for Everyday Life. Current Directions in Psychological Science","author":"Caldwell-Harris Catherine L.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Catherine L. Caldwell-Harris . 2015. Emotionality Differences Between a Native and Foreign Language: Implications for Everyday Life. Current Directions in Psychological Science ( 2015 ). Catherine L. Caldwell-Harris. 2015. Emotionality Differences Between a Native and Foreign Language: Implications for Everyday Life. Current Directions in Psychological Science (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SocialCom-PASSAT.2012.111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"The expression of the emotions in man and animals. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences","author":"Darwin Charles","year":"1872","unstructured":"Charles Darwin . 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences ( 1872 ). Charles Darwin. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences (1872)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Celso De Melo and Ana Paiva. 2006. Multimodal expression in virtual humans. In Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds.   Celso De Melo and Ana Paiva. 2006. Multimodal expression in virtual humans. In Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds.","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.127"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Friesen","author":"Ekman Paul","year":"1978","unstructured":"Paul Ekman and Wallance V . Friesen . 1978 . The Facial Action Coding System. Consulting( 1978). Paul Ekman and Wallance V. Friesen. 1978. The Facial Action Coding System. Consulting(1978)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"The automatic activation of emotion words measured using the emotional face-word Stroop task in late Chinese\u00e2\u0102\u015eEnglish bilinguals. Cognition and Emotion","author":"Fan Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin Fan , Qiang Xu , Xiaoxi Wang , Fei Xu , Yaping Yang , and Zhi Lu. 2018. The automatic activation of emotion words measured using the emotional face-word Stroop task in late Chinese\u00e2\u0102\u015eEnglish bilinguals. Cognition and Emotion ( 2018 ). Lin Fan, Qiang Xu, Xiaoxi Wang, Fei Xu, Yaping Yang, and Zhi Lu. 2018. The automatic activation of emotion words measured using the emotional face-word Stroop task in late Chinese\u00e2\u0102\u015eEnglish bilinguals. Cognition and Emotion (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Terrence Fong Illah Nourbakhsh and Kerstin Dautenhahn. 2003. A survey of socially interactive robots. In Robotics and Autonomous Systems.  Terrence Fong Illah Nourbakhsh and Kerstin Dautenhahn. 2003. A survey of socially interactive robots. In Robotics and Autonomous Systems.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8890(02)00372-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Hillier H. Campbell K. Mastriani M. V. Izzo A. K. Kool-Tucker L. Cherry and D. Q. Beversdorf. 2007. Two-Year Evaluation of a Vocational Support Program for Adults on the Autism Spectrum. Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals (2007).  A. Hillier H. Campbell K. Mastriani M. V. Izzo A. K. Kool-Tucker L. Cherry and D. Q. Beversdorf. 2007. Two-Year Evaluation of a Vocational Support Program for Adults on the Autism Spectrum. Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals (2007).","DOI":"10.1177\/08857288070300010501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"International Studies of Management &amp","author":"Geert Hofstede. 1980. Culture and Organizations","year":"1980","unstructured":"Geert Hofstede. 1980. Culture and Organizations . International Studies of Management &amp ; Organization ( 1980 ). Geert Hofstede. 1980. Culture and Organizations. International Studies of Management &amp; Organization (1980)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Outcome in Adult Life for more Able Individuals with Autism or Asperger Syndrome. Autism","author":"Howlin P.","year":"2000","unstructured":"P. Howlin . 2000. Outcome in Adult Life for more Able Individuals with Autism or Asperger Syndrome. Autism ( 2000 ). P. Howlin. 2000. Outcome in Adult Life for more Able Individuals with Autism or Asperger Syndrome. Autism (2000)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Facial feedback affects valence judgments of dynamic and static emotional expressions. Frontiers in Psychology","author":"Hyniewska Sylwia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sylwia Hyniewska and Wataru Sato . 2015. Facial feedback affects valence judgments of dynamic and static emotional expressions. Frontiers in Psychology ( 2015 ). Sylwia Hyniewska and Wataru Sato. 2015. Facial feedback affects valence judgments of dynamic and static emotional expressions. Frontiers in Psychology (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Schyns","author":"Jack Rachael E.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rachael E. Jack and Philippe G . Schyns . 2017 . Toward a Social Psychophysics of Face Communication. Annual Review of Psychology ( 2017). Rachael E. Jack and Philippe G. Schyns. 2017. Toward a Social Psychophysics of Face Communication. Annual Review of Psychology (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics","author":"Johnson David","year":"2013","unstructured":"David O. Johnson , Raymond H. Cuijpers , and David van der Pol . 2013. Imitating Human Emotions with Artificial Facial Expressions . International Journal of Social Robotics ( 2013 ). David O.Johnson, Raymond H. Cuijpers, and David van der Pol. 2013. Imitating Human Emotions with Artificial Facial Expressions. International Journal of Social Robotics (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Hopkins","author":"Koch Sarah A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sarah A. Koch , Carl E. Stevens , Christian D. Clesi , Jenna B. Lebersfeld , Alyssa G. Sellers , Myriah E. McNew , Fred J. Biasini , Franklin R. Amthor , and Maria I . Hopkins . 2017 . A Feasibility Study Evaluating the Emotionally Expressive Robot SAM. International Journal of Social Robotics ( 2017). Sarah A. Koch, Carl E. Stevens, Christian D. Clesi, Jenna B. Lebersfeld, Alyssa G. Sellers, Myriah E. McNew, Fred J. Biasini, Franklin R. Amthor, and Maria I. Hopkins. 2017. A Feasibility Study Evaluating the Emotionally Expressive Robot SAM. International Journal of Social Robotics (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics","author":"K\u00c8l'dzierski Jan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jan K\u00c8l'dzierski , Robert Muszy\u0144ski , Carsten Zoll , Adam Oleksy , and Mirela Frontkiewicz . 2013. EMYS-Emotive Head of a Social Robot . International Journal of Social Robotics ( 2013 ). Jan K\u00c8l'dzierski, Robert Muszy\u0144ski, Carsten Zoll, Adam Oleksy, and Mirela Frontkiewicz. 2013. EMYS-Emotive Head of a Social Robot. International Journal of Social Robotics (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Seung Hee Yoo, and Sanae Nakagawa","author":"Matsumoto David","year":"2008","unstructured":"David Matsumoto , Seung Hee Yoo, and Sanae Nakagawa . 2008 . Culture, Emotion Regulation , and Adjustment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology ( 2008). David Matsumoto, Seung Hee Yoo, and Sanae Nakagawa. 2008. Culture, Emotion Regulation, and Adjustment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"The cost-effectiveness of supported employment for adults with autism in the United Kingdom. Autism 18, 8","author":"Mavranezouli Ifigeneia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ifigeneia Mavranezouli , Odette Megnin-Viggars , Nadir Cheema , Patricia Howlin , Simon Baron-Cohen , and Stephen Pilling . 2014. The cost-effectiveness of supported employment for adults with autism in the United Kingdom. Autism 18, 8 ( 2014 ). Ifigeneia Mavranezouli, Odette Megnin-Viggars, Nadir Cheema, Patricia Howlin, Simon Baron-Cohen, and Stephen Pilling. 2014. The cost-effectiveness of supported employment for adults with autism in the United Kingdom. Autism 18, 8 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Large-Scale Observational Evidence of Cross-Cultural Diferences in Facial Behavior. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","author":"McDuff Daniel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Daniel McDuff , Jeffrey M. Girard , and Rana el Kaliouby . 2017. Large-Scale Observational Evidence of Cross-Cultural Diferences in Facial Behavior. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior ( 2017 ). Daniel McDuff, Jeffrey M. Girard, and Rana el Kaliouby. 2017. Large-Scale Observational Evidence of Cross-Cultural Diferences in Facial Behavior. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70022-9_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Pleasure-arousal-dominance: A general framework for describing and measuring individual diferences in Temperament. Current Psychology","author":"Mehrabian Albert","year":"1996","unstructured":"Albert Mehrabian . 1996 . Pleasure-arousal-dominance: A general framework for describing and measuring individual diferences in Temperament. Current Psychology (1996). Albert Mehrabian. 1996. Pleasure-arousal-dominance: A general framework for describing and measuring individual diferences in Temperament. Current Psychology (1996)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laurent Mottron Michelle Dawson Isabelle Souli\u00e8res Benedicte Hubert and Jake Burack. 2006. Enhanced perceptual functioning in autism: An update and eight principles of autistic perception. (2006).  Laurent Mottron Michelle Dawson Isabelle Souli\u00e8res Benedicte Hubert and Jake Burack. 2006. Enhanced perceptual functioning in autism: An update and eight principles of autistic perception. (2006).","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0040-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1349822.1349860"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin","author":"Oyserman Daphna","year":"2002","unstructured":"Daphna Oyserman , Heather M. Coon , and Markus Kemmelmeier . 2002. Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin ( 2002 ). Daphna Oyserman, Heather M. Coon, and Markus Kemmelmeier. 2002. Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin (2002)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"van Osselaer","author":"Puntoni Stefano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stefano Puntoni , Bart de Langhe , and Stijn M. J . van Osselaer . 2009 . Bilingualism and the Emotional Intensity of Advertising Language. Journal of Consumer Research ( 2009). Stefano Puntoni, Bart de Langhe, and Stijn M. J. van Osselaer. 2009. Bilingualism and the Emotional Intensity of Advertising Language. Journal of Consumer Research (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-013-0231-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Text Chat as a Tool for Referential Questioning in Asperger Syndrome. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","author":"Rajendran Gnanathusharan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gnanathusharan Rajendran and Peter Mitchell . 2006. Text Chat as a Tool for Referential Questioning in Asperger Syndrome. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research ( 2006 ). Gnanathusharan Rajendran and Peter Mitchell. 2006. Text Chat as a Tool for Referential Questioning in Asperger Syndrome. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research (2006)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Does appearance matter in the interaction of children with autism with a humanoid robot? Interaction Studies","author":"Robins Ben","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ben Robins , Kerstin Dautenhahn , and Janek Dubowski . 2006. Does appearance matter in the interaction of children with autism with a humanoid robot? Interaction Studies ( 2006 ). Ben Robins, Kerstin Dautenhahn, and Janek Dubowski. 2006. Does appearance matter in the interaction of children with autism with a humanoid robot? Interaction Studies (2006)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Robots for Use in Autism Research. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering","author":"Scassellati Brian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brian Scassellati , Henny Admoni , and Maja Matari\u0107 . 2012. Robots for Use in Autism Research. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering ( 2012 ). Brian Scassellati, Henny Admoni, and Maja Matari\u0107. 2012. Robots for Use in Autism Research. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.16.4.337"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"The role of facial mimicry in the recognition of affect. Psychological Science","author":"Stel Mari\u00c3\u0144lle","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mari\u00c3\u0144lle Stel and Ad Van Knippenberg . 2008. The role of facial mimicry in the recognition of affect. Psychological Science ( 2008 ). Mari\u00c3\u0144lle Stel and Ad Van Knippenberg. 2008. The role of facial mimicry in the recognition of affect. Psychological Science (2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34103-8_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Ideal Afect: Cultural Causes and Behavioral Consequences. Perspectives on Psychological Science","author":"Tsai Jeanne L.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jeanne L. Tsai . 2007 . Ideal Afect: Cultural Causes and Behavioral Consequences. Perspectives on Psychological Science (2007). Jeanne L. Tsai. 2007. Ideal Afect: Cultural Causes and Behavioral Consequences. Perspectives on Psychological Science (2007)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1082473.1082823"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2008.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sherri C. Widen. 2013. Children's interpretation of facial expressions: The long path from valence-based to speciic discrete categories. (2013).  Sherri C. Widen. 2013. Children's interpretation of facial expressions: The long path from valence-based to speciic discrete categories. (2013).","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073912451492"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2011.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1541895.1541901"}],"event":{"name":"IVA '18: International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","location":"Sydney NSW Australia","acronym":"IVA '18","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3267851.3267905","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3267851.3267905","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:43:59Z","timestamp":1750207439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3267851.3267905"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3267851.3267905","10.1145\/3267851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3267851.3267905","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-11-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}