{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:22:06Z","timestamp":1759332126043,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"CSCW","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>UMI3D is a recent model which allows the generic description of 3D environments through a network. These generic environments can run outside of any device, on a server or on a separate computer. A unique dedicated application that we have named UMI3D client allows a VR, AR or MR device to interact with all the existing UMI3D environments. Moreover, the client-server architecture allows these environments to be collaborative. In this paper, we introduce a toolbox which allows the creation and running of UMI3D collaborative environments using Unity 3D. It contains tools to address the main concerns of computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW) systems in UMI3D environments. After introducing the contribution of this toolbox to the design of 3D CSCW systems, we present a user evaluation of an environment designed with this toolbox. Finally, we discuss the limits of the UMI3D model and the improvements that could be made to this model.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3274298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T21:21:27Z","timestamp":1541107287000},"page":"1-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["UMI3D"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Julien","family":"Casarin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Strasbourg University &amp; Gfi Informatique, Saint-Ouen, France"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Pacqueriaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GFI Informatique, Saint Ouen, Ile de France, France"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Bechmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Strasbourg University, Strasbourg, France"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/989863.989865"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/207072.207146"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2008.00322.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEARIS.2015.7854099"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3139131.3139140"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01409793"},{"volume-title":"Computer Supported Cooperative Work: A Framework","author":"Dix Alan","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Alan Dix. 1994. 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