{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T14:08:57Z","timestamp":1766066937272,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":14,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]],"date-time":"2018-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3277570.3277574","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T12:14:38Z","timestamp":1540469678000},"page":"1-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["OpenSPA - An Open and Extensible Protocol for Single Packet Authorization"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Gregor R.","family":"Krmelj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ljubljana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matja\u017e","family":"Pan\u010dur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ljubljana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miha","family":"Grohar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ljubljana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mojca","family":"Ciglari\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ljubljana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2496624"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Techniques for lightweight concealment and authentication in IP networks. Intel Research Berkeley. July","author":"Barham Paul","year":"2002","unstructured":"Paul Barham , Steven Hand , Rebecca Isaacs , Paul Jardetzky , Richard Mortier , and Timothy Roscoe . 2002. Techniques for lightweight concealment and authentication in IP networks. Intel Research Berkeley. July ( 2002 ). Paul Barham, Steven Hand, Rebecca Isaacs, Paul Jardetzky, Richard Mortier, and Timothy Roscoe. 2002. Techniques for lightweight concealment and authentication in IP networks. Intel Research Berkeley. July (2002)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2494502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Software Defined Perimeter Working Group. Retrieved","author":"CSA.","year":"2018","unstructured":"CSA. 2013. Software Defined Perimeter Working Group. Retrieved July 4, 2018 from https:\/\/cloudsecurityalliance.org\/group\/software-defined-perimeter CSA. 2013. Software Defined Perimeter Working Group. Retrieved July 4, 2018 from https:\/\/cloudsecurityalliance.org\/group\/software-defined-perimeter"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2815782.2815812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Deering","author":"Hinden Robert M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Robert M. Hinden and Stephen E . Deering . 1981 . IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture. RFC 4291. RFC Editor . 1--25 pages. https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc4291.txt Robert M. Hinden and Stephen E. Deering. 1981. IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture. RFC 4291. RFC Editor. 1--25 pages. https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc4291.txt"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Port Knocking: Network Authentication Across Closed Ports","volume":"12","author":"Krzywinski Martin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Martin Krzywinski . 2003 . Port Knocking: Network Authentication Across Closed Ports . Sys Admin 12 , 6 (Jun 2003), 12--17. Martin Krzywinski. 2003. Port Knocking: Network Authentication Across Closed Ports. Sys Admin 12, 6 (Jun 2003), 12--17.","journal-title":"Sys Admin"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Linux firewalls: attack detection and response with iptables, psad, and fwsnort","author":"Rash Michael","unstructured":"Michael Rash . 2007. Linux firewalls: attack detection and response with iptables, psad, and fwsnort ( 1 st ed.). No Starch Press, 555 De Haro Street, Suite 250, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA. Michael Rash. 2007. Linux firewalls: attack detection and response with iptables, psad, and fwsnort (1st ed.). No Starch Press, 555 De Haro Street, Suite 250, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA.","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"156","article-title":"Single Packet Authorization","volume":"2007","author":"Rash Michael","year":"2007","unstructured":"Michael Rash . 2007 . Single Packet Authorization . Linux Journal 2007 , 156 (Apr 2007), 1. Michael Rash. 2007. Single Packet Authorization. Linux Journal 2007, 156 (Apr 2007), 1.","journal-title":"Linux Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Single Packet Authorization - A Comprehensive Guide to Strong Service Concealment with fwknop, url=http:\/\/www.cipherdyne.org\/fwknop\/docs\/fwknop-tutorial.html, lastaccessed =","author":"Rash Michael","year":"2018","unstructured":"Michael Rash . 2016. Single Packet Authorization - A Comprehensive Guide to Strong Service Concealment with fwknop, url=http:\/\/www.cipherdyne.org\/fwknop\/docs\/fwknop-tutorial.html, lastaccessed = September 10, 2018 . Michael Rash. 2016. Single Packet Authorization - A Comprehensive Guide to Strong Service Concealment with fwknop, url=http:\/\/www.cipherdyne.org\/fwknop\/docs\/fwknop-tutorial.html, lastaccessed = September 10, 2018."},{"volume-title":"2016 IEEE 35th Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems Workshops (SRDSW). 1--6.","author":"Sel D.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"D. Sel , S. H. Totakura , and G. Carle . 2016. sKnock: Port-Knocking for Masses . In 2016 IEEE 35th Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems Workshops (SRDSW). 1--6. D. Sel, S. H. Totakura, and G. Carle. 2016. sKnock: Port-Knocking for Masses. In 2016 IEEE 35th Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems Workshops (SRDSW). 1--6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Internet of Things and the Rise of 300 Gbps DDoS Attacks: Q4 State of the Internet Security Spotlight. Retrieved","author":"Technologies Akamai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akamai Technologies . 2017. Internet of Things and the Rise of 300 Gbps DDoS Attacks: Q4 State of the Internet Security Spotlight. Retrieved July 6, 2018 from https:\/\/www.akamai.com\/us\/en\/multimedia\/documents\/social\/q4-stateof-the-internet-security-spotlight-iot-rise-of-300-gbp-ddos-attacks.pdf Akamai Technologies. 2017. Internet of Things and the Rise of 300 Gbps DDoS Attacks: Q4 State of the Internet Security Spotlight. Retrieved July 6, 2018 from https:\/\/www.akamai.com\/us\/en\/multimedia\/documents\/social\/q4-stateof-the-internet-security-spotlight-iot-rise-of-300-gbp-ddos-attacks.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Trabelsi S. Zeidan K. Shuaib and K. Salah. 2018. Improved Session Table Architecture for Denial of Stateful Firewall attacks. IEEE Access (2018) 1--1.  Z. Trabelsi S. Zeidan K. Shuaib and K. Salah. 2018. Improved Session Table Architecture for Denial of Stateful Firewall attacks. IEEE Access (2018) 1--1.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422079"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.031413.00127"}],"event":{"name":"CECC 2018: Central European Cybersecurity Conference 2018","sponsor":["University of Maribor"],"location":"Ljubljana Slovenia","acronym":"CECC 2018"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Central European Cybersecurity Conference 2018"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3277570.3277574","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3277570.3277574","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T01:39:38Z","timestamp":1750210778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3277570.3277574"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3277570.3277574","10.1145\/3277570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3277570.3277574","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-11-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}