{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T10:53:26Z","timestamp":1776077606987,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":83,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3281411.3281438","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,28]],"date-time":"2018-11-28T19:16:10Z","timestamp":1543432570000},"page":"178-190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Blockchain-based real-time cheat prevention and robustness for multi-player online games"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Sukrit","family":"Kalra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Berkeley"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rishabh","family":"Sanghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohan","family":"Dhawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Research"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"2011 PlayStation Network outage. https:\/\/goo.gl\/28eaFb.  2011 PlayStation Network outage. https:\/\/goo.gl\/28eaFb."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","unstructured":"AES-NI SSL Performance. https:\/\/calomel.org\/aesni_ssl_performance.html.  AES-NI SSL Performance. https:\/\/calomel.org\/aesni_ssl_performance.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","unstructured":"BitShares. https:\/\/goo.gl\/x3j2f6.  BitShares. https:\/\/goo.gl\/x3j2f6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","unstructured":"Blockchain can fight cyberattacks. https:\/\/goo.gl\/gwVPxk.  Blockchain can fight cyberattacks. https:\/\/goo.gl\/gwVPxk."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","unstructured":"Blockchain Could Have Prevented DDoS. https:\/\/goo.gl\/ghmhqX.  Blockchain Could Have Prevented DDoS. https:\/\/goo.gl\/ghmhqX."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","unstructured":"Blockchain DDoS attacks. https:\/\/goo.gl\/Hux2yB.  Blockchain DDoS attacks. https:\/\/goo.gl\/Hux2yB."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","unstructured":"Blockchain Deters DDoS Attacks. https:\/\/goo.gl\/HvtmTE.  Blockchain Deters DDoS Attacks. https:\/\/goo.gl\/HvtmTE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","unstructured":"Blockchain is so hyped right now and many companies will get burned. https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/06\/06\/blockchain-is-so-hyped-right-now-and-many-companies-will-get-burned.html.  Blockchain is so hyped right now and many companies will get burned. https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/06\/06\/blockchain-is-so-hyped-right-now-and-many-companies-will-get-burned.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","unstructured":"Blockchain will protect us. https:\/\/goo.gl\/tM16FN.  Blockchain will protect us. https:\/\/goo.gl\/tM16FN."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"Business of video game cheating. https:\/\/goo.gl\/5tKP2A.  Business of video game cheating. https:\/\/goo.gl\/5tKP2A."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","unstructured":"Chocolate Doom. https:\/\/www.chocolate-doom.org\/.  Chocolate Doom. https:\/\/www.chocolate-doom.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","unstructured":"Chocolate Doom Cheats. https:\/\/goo.gl\/svBJUV.  Chocolate Doom Cheats. https:\/\/goo.gl\/svBJUV."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"DDoS attack on Xbox and PlayStation. https:\/\/goo.gl\/VnbxYe.  DDoS attack on Xbox and PlayStation. https:\/\/goo.gl\/VnbxYe."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","unstructured":"Doom Demos. https:\/\/doomwiki.org\/wiki\/Demo.  Doom Demos. https:\/\/doomwiki.org\/wiki\/Demo."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","unstructured":"Dubai Blockchain Strategy. https:\/\/smartdubai.ae\/en\/Initiatives\/Pages\/DubaiBlockchainStrategy.aspx.  Dubai Blockchain Strategy. https:\/\/smartdubai.ae\/en\/Initiatives\/Pages\/DubaiBlockchainStrategy.aspx."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","unstructured":"Everledger. https:\/\/www.everledger.io\/.  Everledger. https:\/\/www.everledger.io\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","unstructured":"Final Fantasy XIV DDoS. https:\/\/goo.gl\/5im94A.  Final Fantasy XIV DDoS. https:\/\/goo.gl\/5im94A."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","unstructured":"FPS games for Linux\/SteamOS. http:\/\/store.steampowered.com\/tag\/en\/Action\/#tag%5B%5D=1663&category%5B%5D=1&os5B%%5D=linux&p=0&tab=PopularNewReleases.  FPS games for Linux\/SteamOS. http:\/\/store.steampowered.com\/tag\/en\/Action\/#tag%5B%5D=1663&category%5B%5D=1&os5B%%5D=linux&p=0&tab=PopularNewReleases."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","unstructured":"Gametracker. https:\/\/www.gametracker.com\/.  Gametracker. https:\/\/www.gametracker.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","unstructured":"GTA V Modding Community Explodes. https:\/\/goo.gl\/haHqNy.  GTA V Modding Community Explodes. https:\/\/goo.gl\/haHqNy."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","unstructured":"How latency is killing online gaming. https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2016\/04\/17\/how-latency-is-killing-online-gaming\/.  How latency is killing online gaming. https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2016\/04\/17\/how-latency-is-killing-online-gaming\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","unstructured":"Hyperledger Fabric. https:\/\/goo.gl\/RLfhyo.  Hyperledger Fabric. https:\/\/goo.gl\/RLfhyo."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","unstructured":"Intel SGX. https:\/\/software.intel.com\/en-us\/sgx.  Intel SGX. https:\/\/software.intel.com\/en-us\/sgx."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","unstructured":"Jennifer. https:\/\/github.com\/dave\/jennifer.  Jennifer. https:\/\/github.com\/dave\/jennifer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","unstructured":"Mod (video gaming). https:\/\/goo.gl\/SYMfk1.  Mod (video gaming). https:\/\/goo.gl\/SYMfk1."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","unstructured":"Monopoly. https:\/\/github.com\/gmichaeljaison\/monopoly.  Monopoly. https:\/\/github.com\/gmichaeljaison\/monopoly."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","unstructured":"Pokemon GO down. https:\/\/goo.gl\/i5CuoQ.  Pokemon GO down. https:\/\/goo.gl\/i5CuoQ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","unstructured":"'private blockchain' is just a confusing name for a shared database. https:\/\/freedom-to-tinker.com\/2015\/09\/18\/private-blockchain-is-just-a-confusing-name-for-a-shared-database\/.  'private blockchain' is just a confusing name for a shared database. https:\/\/freedom-to-tinker.com\/2015\/09\/18\/private-blockchain-is-just-a-confusing-name-for-a-shared-database\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","unstructured":"Punkbuster. http:\/\/evenbalance.com\/.  Punkbuster. http:\/\/evenbalance.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","unstructured":"Punkbuster is hard to remove. https:\/\/goo.gl\/Xr1FM9.  Punkbuster is hard to remove. https:\/\/goo.gl\/Xr1FM9."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","unstructured":"Red Belly Performance. https:\/\/goo.gl\/9kzjuL.  Red Belly Performance. https:\/\/goo.gl\/9kzjuL."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","unstructured":"SoftLayer Cloud Platform. http:\/\/www.softlayer.com\/.  SoftLayer Cloud Platform. http:\/\/www.softlayer.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","unstructured":"Steam servers DDoSed. https:\/\/goo.gl\/vnqRrv.  Steam servers DDoSed. https:\/\/goo.gl\/vnqRrv."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","unstructured":"ULTIMATE DOOM DEMOS. https:\/\/goo.gl\/rbVTfD.  ULTIMATE DOOM DEMOS. https:\/\/goo.gl\/rbVTfD."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","unstructured":"Valve Anti-Cheat System (VAC). https:\/\/goo.gl\/Wh6M5h.  Valve Anti-Cheat System (VAC). https:\/\/goo.gl\/Wh6M5h."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","unstructured":"What is the maximum playable latency for FPS games? http:\/\/www.mmo-champion.com\/threads\/751681-What-is-the-maximum-playable-latency-for-FPS-games.  What is the maximum playable latency for FPS games? http:\/\/www.mmo-champion.com\/threads\/751681-What-is-the-maximum-playable-latency-for-FPS-games."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","unstructured":"What's the max ping you consider acceptable for FPS? https:\/\/forums.anandtech.com\/threads\/whats-the-max-ping-you-consider-acceptable-for-fps.2176896\/.  What's the max ping you consider acceptable for FPS? https:\/\/forums.anandtech.com\/threads\/whats-the-max-ping-you-consider-acceptable-for-fps.2176896\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","unstructured":"Why blockchain hype must end. https:\/\/channels.theinnovationenterprise.com\/articles\/why-blockchain-hype-must-end.  Why blockchain hype must end. https:\/\/channels.theinnovationenterprise.com\/articles\/why-blockchain-hype-must-end."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","unstructured":"Xbox Live DDoS attack. https:\/\/goo.gl\/nUw9CP.  Xbox Live DDoS attack. https:\/\/goo.gl\/nUw9CP."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2008.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2006.886289"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","volume-title":"Server-side Verification of Client Behavior in Online Games. In NDSS '10","author":"Bethea D."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","unstructured":"M. Brandenburger etal Blockchain and Trusted Computing: Problems Pitfalls and a Solution for Hyperledger Fabric 2018. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1805.08541.pdf.  M. Brandenburger et al. Blockchain and Trusted Computing: Problems Pitfalls and a Solution for Hyperledger Fabric 2018. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1805.08541.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1294261.1294280"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","unstructured":"M. Consalvo. Cheating: Gaining advantage in Video Games.   M. Consalvo. Cheating: Gaining advantage in Video Games."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412009343575"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","volume-title":"ARES '06","author":"Corman A. B."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AINAW.2007.53"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","volume-title":"Cheat-Proofing Dead Reckoned Multiplayer Games. In ICADCG '03","author":"Cronin E."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1016540.1016553"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1517494.1517497"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1005847.1005877"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1653662.1653694"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132747.3132757"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","volume-title":"Accountable Virtual Machines. In OSDI '10","author":"Haeberlen A."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1294261.1294279"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1306813.1306840"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1653662.1653695"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1214937"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","volume-title":"Fibreculture","author":"K\u00fccklich J.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","volume-title":"Convergence","author":"K\u00fccklich J.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_62_1","volume-title":"Architecture and Urbanism","author":"K\u00fccklich J.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_63_1","unstructured":"J. K\u00fccklich. Forbidden pleasures: Cheating in computer games. The pleasures of computer gaming 2008.  J. K\u00fccklich. Forbidden pleasures: Cheating in computer games. The pleasures of computer gaming 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412009343571"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813712"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_66_1","volume-title":"TrInc: Small Trusted Hardware for Large Distributed Systems. In NSDI '09","author":"Levin D."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978389"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_68_1","volume-title":"Games and Culture","author":"Malaby T. M.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_69_1","volume-title":"ROTE: Rollback Protection for Trusted Execution. In USENIX Security '17","author":"Matetic S."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_70_1","volume-title":"Protecting Online Games Against Cheating. In NetGames '06","author":"M\u00f6nch C."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_71_1","volume-title":"DiGRA '03","author":"Morris S."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_72_1","volume-title":"Eurocrypt '18","author":"Pass R."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1326257.1326258"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_74_1","unstructured":"D. Spohn. Cheating in Online Games. https:\/\/www.lifewire.com\/cheating-in-online-games-1983529.  D. Spohn. Cheating in Online Games. https:\/\/www.lifewire.com\/cheating-in-online-games-1983529."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383059.383071"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_76_1","volume-title":"USENIX Security '16","author":"Strackx R."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_77_1","volume-title":"DiGRA '03","author":"Taylor T."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_78_1","volume-title":"The MIT Press","author":"Taylor T. L.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_79_1","unstructured":"T. L. Taylor. Pushing the borders: Player participation and game culture. Structures of participation in digital culture 2007.  T. L. Taylor. Pushing the borders: Player participation and game culture. Structures of participation in digital culture 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_80_1","volume-title":"AJIIPS '08","author":"Webb S. D."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_81_1","volume-title":"NOSSDAV '07","author":"Webb S. D."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1324198.1324205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_83_1","volume-title":"Protocols for Secure Computations. In FOCS '82","author":"Yao A. C."}],"event":{"name":"CoNEXT '18: The 14th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies","location":"Heraklion Greece","acronym":"CoNEXT '18","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3281411.3281438","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3281411.3281438","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:57:18Z","timestamp":1750208238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3281411.3281438"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3281411.3281438","10.1145\/3281411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3281411.3281438","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-12-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}